Used Imv Presse Dm125 for sale (12,319)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, Specifications Manufacturer: IMV Model: DM125 Year: 2016 Condition: Used Stock number: 0396 Ram force: 1,250 t Number of press points: 2 Drive: Eccentric with stroke adjustment Ram stroke: 250–400 mm Strokes/min: 5–35 Vertical daylight below bolster, CBRA: 1,150 mm Table dimensions: 4,500 x 2,000 mm Ram dimensions: 4,500 x 2,000 mm Side column window: 2,600 mm Max. front column window: 4,900 mm Duodpeyw Uf Asfx Af Teu Transfer cart: 2 units present Main motor power: 290 kW Press weight: 310,000 kg

Condition: good (used), WF HHP 625 – Horizontal Press Year: 2006 Manufacturer: Duedpfxszb Il Ns Af Tju WF Maschinenbau u. Blechformtechnik GmbH & Co KG Germany Machine Model: WF HHP 625 Machine Type: Horizontal Hydraulic Press Technical Specifications: Maximum workpiece diameter: 625 mm Minimum workpiece diameter: 350 mm Maximum workpiece length: 325 mm Maximum press stroke: 750 mm Maximum press force: 2000 kN Siemens 840D control system Parker hydraulic components Hydraulic oil tank capacity: approx. 800 liters Required cooling water for hydraulic system: approx. 1000 l/h Cooling water inlet temperature: max. 25°C Air supply connection: 6 bar / ½” Ambient operating temperature: 10°C – 40°C Hydraulic Equipment: Main Hydraulic Motor: Manufacturer: Blumenbecker Type: 14BG 207-4AA 200L Power: 30 kW Voltage: 400V / 50Hz Speed: 1465 rpm Secondary Hydraulic Motor: Manufacturer: Blumenbecker Type: 7AA 132 S-4 Power: 5.5 kW Voltage: 400V / 50Hz Speed: 1450 rpm Hydraulic Pump: Manufacturer: Parker Type: PV080R1K1T1NSLD Internal Gear Pump: Manufacturer: Denison / Parker Type: T6CMYR20-1-R_00C1 Flow rate: 93 l/min at 1450 rpm Central Lubrication Unit: Manufacturer: Vogel Type: MFE5-BW7+299 Oil Spray Unit: Manufacturer: Vogel Type: MFE5-BW7+299 Machine Dimensions (Transport Position): Width: approx. 2600 mm Length: approx. 5800 mm Height: approx. 2400 mm Weight: approx. 20,000 kg Additional Information: Hydraulic horizontal press with automated loading/unloading preparation Robot loading interface prepared (robot not included) Transport and lifting drawings available Original manuals and technical documentation included

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, General Description For sale: 6 hydraulic presses, model YL32-200. These are robust four-column presses, ideal for metal forming, pressing, stamping, bending, and general industrial uses. The machines were originally imported from China and are based on the widely used Y32 series, ensuring easy maintenance and worldwide availability of spare parts. ⸻ ⚙️ Technical Specifications (typical for YL32-200) * Press force: approx. 200 tons * Construction: 4-column hydraulic press * Stroke: approx. 400 – 700 mm * Table size: approx. 700 x 700 mm – 1000 x 1000 mm * Daylight (max. opening): approx. 800 – 1200 mm * Hydraulic pressure: up to 25 MPa * Motor power: approx. 7.5 – 15 kW * Control system: manual / semi-automatic * Power supply: 380V / 50Hz (industrial standard) * Weight per machine: approx. 5 – 8 tons ⸻ 🏭 Applications * Metal forming & stamping * Deep drawing * Straightening and pressing * Plastic forming * Workshop and industrial production ⸻ 📦 Condition * Used condition Djdpfx Afjy E Abne Teuu * Sold as is / ex-works * Inspection possible by appointment ⸻ 📊 Availability * Quantity: 6 machines available * Sale as single units or as a package ⸻ 🚛 Logistics * Location: Germany * Loading possible (forklift or crane required depending on configuration) * International shipping can be arranged * Price per unit!! * Dismantling by buyer!! * Alternatively, dismantling can be organized at an additional cost!

Condition: reconditioned (used), Fortuna bun press/dough divider Gr.3, from 35 g to 85 grams. The machine has been overhauled and newly painted. Comes with 3 moulding plates. 4x16 A connection. The machine works perfectly and can be put into operation immediately. If you have any further questions, please contact us. Thank you very much. Duodec Utkaopfx Af Teu

Condition: used, IMV Type: i240 + SA3AM Power Amplifier + Fan Dimensions Power Amplifier: SA3AM.i40 W x H x D 1234 x 997 x 720 mm Vibration Exciter: i240 W x H x D 580 x 1950 x 850 mm Technical Data: Armature Mass: 20 kg Armature Diameter: 290 mm Armature Resonance: 2300 Hz Permissible Eccentric Moment: 850 N·m Frequency Range: 0-2600 Hz. Maximum Force: 24 kN (sine and random) 48 kN (shock) Duedpfsw H N U Dox Af Tju Maximum Acceleration: 1200 m/s² (sine) 840 m/s² (random) 2400 m/s² (shock) Maximum Displacement: 100 mm p-p. Maximum Load Capacity: 400 kg. Ambient Conditions: Temperature 0-40 °C, Humidity 0-85 %RH. Maximum Output Power: 30 kVA (SA3AM-i40) + Shaker Armature 290 mm Usable up to 2000 Hz Weight: 410 kg (SA3AM-i40) Total weight approx. 2800 kg Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see picture) (Specifications subject to change and error!) For further questions, please contact us by phone.

Condition: ready for operation (used), plate length 3500mm Duodpfxjw Aff Dj Af Tsu plate width 1300mm water heating 8 hydraulic pistons pistons diameter 85mm plates span 640mm outomatic opening year 1992

Condition: used, Russian manufacturing, Duedsxbf Sfjpfx Af Tou Max. pressing force: 25 t Table size: 550 x 400 mm

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, The 2024 general overhaul includes, among other things, the die roller, the hydraulic nut, the bearings, the main shaft, the oil pump with filter, and synthetic oil. Only the steel housing is older, but it is in excellent condition. The images of the production line in the hall are from before the overhaul. The individual images of the Amandus Kahl pellet press show the condition after the overhaul. TECHNICAL DETAILS Motor power: 110 kW Sawdust capacity: 2.5 – 3 t/h Biomass capacity: 3 t/h Bran capacity: 3.5 – 4 t/h Straw capacity: 2 – 2.5 t/h MACHINE DETAILS Motor year of manufacture: 2024 Cooler with sieve year of manufacture: 2015 Conveyor belt year of manufacture: 2015 Feed screw year of manufacture: 2015 Djdpfozaricox Af Tsuu EQUIPMENT Amandus Kahl C35-780 pellet press with base plate New 110 kW electric motor Electric control cabinet with emergency stop Complete electrical documentation Conveyor belt Sieve system with automatic cooling Hydraulic nut Die roller Electrical wiring Metering screw for product feed Automatic metering system for filling 4 additional dies of 6 mm 60 liters of additional synthetic oil 7 new bearings 2 new wear rings 1 new air filter 2 new oil seals 1 new oil filter 1 new oil pump 20 liters of 800/460 synthetic oil 1 new pressure piece (main shaft) Documentation of the overhauled and renewed parts

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008256, Max width workable: 800 mm Max length workable: 2500 mm Dsdpfsx A Hfvsx Af Tjuu Max height workable: 1340 mm Max feed speed: 40 m/min

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008254, Max width workable: 700 mm Duodpfx Aex A Hfpsf Tsu Max length workable: 2600 mm Max height workable: 1300 mm

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008341, Max working length: 2480 mm Max working width: 880 mm No of Pressing cylinders: 4 No of Daylights: 1 Djdpfx Afox A Tf Ao Teuu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, color channels: 8, We offer this used Heidelberg Speedmaster 74 8 Color Plus Coater 4/4 offset printing press, year of construction 1999. Manufacturer: Heidelberg Model: Speedmaster 74 8 Color Plus Coater Perfecting 4/4 or Straight Year of manufacture: 1999 Console CPC 1.0.4 Technotrans Cooling Unit Condition: used Category ID: 839 Dusdpoynvurofx Af Tju Type ID: 520 Type: offset printing press If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: new, functionality: unexamined, Year of construction: 2024, machine/vehicle number: 16.41-PS0382, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, sheet thickness (max.): 8 mm, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 20 A, type of input current: three-phase, 2024 Pima Power PS 1225 Brand new Complete machine. Djdpfjw Nbh Hjx Af Tjuu Machine was tipped on its side during transit and was damaged. Machine is stored in Our warehouse in California USA. Contact to set up in person inspection.

Year of construction: 2018, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, in total 7 FMTM250-7HS-32P FUSEI mold presses, year of manufacture 2011-2018, and also some Fujiwa mold presses, vintage 2002-2005 available Dodsxniklepfx Af Tjuu

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 230 V, total length: 6,096 mm, total width: 3,730 mm, total height: 173 mm, compressed air connection: 6.9 bar, type of input current: AC, year of last overhaul: 2026, overall weight: 1,656 kg, conveyor belt width: 910 mm, product height (max.): 2,000 mm, FOR SALE – COMPLETE AUTOMATIC M&R SCREEN PRINTING PACKAGE £25,000 + VAT (ONO) Location: Mid Wales, UK Due to business closure, we’re offering our complete automatic screen printing production package for sale. This is a fully operational, professionally maintained setup that is ready for removal and installation to a new premises. Dsdpfx Ajzb N Rtjf Teuu Equipment Included: 2018 M&R Diamondback S - 10 station / 8 colour Automatic Press • Under 400,000 impressions • Excellent working condition • Serviced annually • Full set of adult platens • Full set of junior platens • Full set of sleeve platens • Selection of squeegees and floodbars (10+ of each) • Includes 2 x Red Chili flash cure units 2018 Radicure 36/10 Electric Conveyor Dryer • 20ft conveyor length • Excellent working condition 2014 ABAC Genesis 7.5 270 Air Compressor • Serviced annually • Fully operational Key Features: • Complete automatic production package • Low impression count for an automatic press • Professionally maintained throughout • Annual servicing on press and compressor • Ideal for established print shops looking to increase capacity or businesses moving into automatic production • Available immediately due to business closure More photos and video demonstrations are available on request. We can provide contact details for experienced machinery relocation specialists who are familiar with dismantling, transporting and reinstalling screen-printing equipment.The purchaser will be responsible for dismantling, transport and installation of the equipment. Everything clean and ready to use. Located in Mid Wales, UK. Price: £25,000 + VAT (ONO) Serious enquiries only please - more photos and videos can be provided. Viewing is welcome upon request. This setup is a bargain and a great addition to any new or established business.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, Model Amada HFE M2 103t x 3110 3m, 8 axis Press Brake Year 2010 Very low hours Tonnage 100 tonnes Max. Bend Length 3110 mm Stroke Length 200 mm Approach Speed 1 - 100 mm/sec Bending Speed 1 - 10 mm/sec Return Speed 1 - 100 mm/sec Oil Capacity 110L Motor Power Weight 6600 Kg Feissler machine mounted Laser guards ,side and rear interlocked fencing Dimensions Machine Length 4535 mm Machine Depth 2580 mm Machine Height 2680 mm Distance Between Side Frames 2705mm Beam width 60 mm Duedpfx Aszb Eg Rof Tju Table height 960 mm Open Height 470 mm Throat Depth 420 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, AMADA MODEL HFE 103-3 100 tons capacity x 3000 bending length hydraulic downstroking press brake complete with OP 2000 7 AXIS cnc control, ERWIN SICK machine mounted electronic guards , side and rear interlocked fencing Model Amada HFE 100-3 downstroke CNC Press brake Year 2001 Tonnage 1000 KN Type OP 2000 CNC Controlled Axis Y1, Y2, X, R1 R2 Z1 Z2 Max. Bend Length 3000 mm Open height 470 mm Stroke Length 200 mm Approach Speed 100 mm/sec Duodpfsyt H Awex Af Tju Bending Speed 1 - 10 mm/sec Return Speed 1-100 mm/sec Oil Capacity 110 LITRES Motor Power 11 kw Weight 6800 KG kg CNC Control Backgauge Stoke (X axis) 700 mm/s Max gauge 1000mm R axis 250mm can be demonstrated under power BROCHURE AND FURTHER INFORATION AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, AMADA PROMECAM MODEL HFE 8025 7 AXIS CNC 80 TONS X 2500 HYDRAULIC DOWNSTROKING PRESS BRAKE description TYPE HYDRAULIC DOWNSTROKING CAPACITY 80 TONS CONTROL OP 2000 CNC NO OF AXIS SEVEN X 1 X 2,Y 1 Y 2, R 1 , Z1 & Z2 BENDING LENGTH 2500 mm OPEN HEIGHT 470 STROKE LENGTH 200 THROAT DEPTH 420 MOTOR SIZE 7.5 KW APPROACH SPEED 100 BENDING SPEED 10 RETURN SPEED 100 SERIAL NO.V000426 GUARDING MACHINE MOUNTED ERWIN SICK ELECTRONIC SIDE INTERLOCKED FENCING REAR INTERLOCKED year 2000 Dodpezbzq Sefx Af Touu price POA

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1991, AMADA MODEL HFBE 170-3 170 tons x 3000 complete with DELEM DA 58 MULTI AXIS CNC CONTROL ERWIN SICK MACHINE MOUNTER ELECTRONIC GUARDING SUYSTEM SIDE AND REAR INTERLOCKED FENCING Bending force: 170 T Bending length: 3100 mm Distance between uprights: 2650 mm Cnc control: DELEM DA 58 Throat: 410 mm Vertical stroke: 180 mm Working speed: 10 mm/s Axis number: 6 Including Z axis Motor Power: 13 kW Dedpfxowcd Sps Af Tjuu Machine weight: 10500 kg Machine dimensions (LxWxH): 3200 x 1700 x 2500 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, year 2001 price POA stock no. 01859 specification 7 AXIS CNC 80 TONS X 2500 HYDRAULIC DOWNSTROKING PRESS BRAKE HIGH SPEED LONG STROKE MODELSTOCK NO 02029 description TYPE HYDRAULIC DOWNSTROKING PRESS BRAKE CAPACITY 80 TONS CONTROL OP 2000 Dsdezbqn Hspfx Af Tjuu NO OF AXIS SEVEN BENDING LENGTH 2500mm OPEN HEIGHT 620 STROKE LENGTH 350 THROAT DEPTH 420 MOTOR SIZE15 KW FRONT GUARDING MACHINE MOUNTED ERWIN SICK SIDE INTERLOCKED FENCING REAR INTERLOCKED SERIAL NUMBER V011137 MAX APPROACH SPEED 200 MAX BEND SPEED 20 MAX RETURN SPEED 200

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, AMADA MODEL HFT 130-4 130 tons capacity x 3000 bending length hydraulic downstroking press brake complete with CD 2000 AMADA CONTROL 4 AXIS cnc control, FEISSLER machine mounted laser guards , side and rear interlocked fencing Model Amada HFT 13/3 downstroke CNC Press brake Year 2005 Tonnage 1300 KN Controlled Axis Y1, Y2, X, R Max. Bend Length 3000 mm Open height 470 mm Stroke Length 200 mm Approach Speed 100 mm/sec Bending Speed 1 - 10 mm/sec Return Speed 1-100 mm/sec Motor Power 11kw Weight 8750 kg Bed Length 3000 mm Bed Width 180 mm Open Height 470 mm Throat Depth 420 mm CNC Control Dsdpfx Aozbqnyjf Touu can be demonstrated under power BROCHURE AND FURTHER INFORATION AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, AMADA MODEL HFT 103 100 tons capacity x 3000 bending length hydraulic downstroking press brake complete with CD 2000 4 AXIS colour graphic cnc control, FEISSLER machine mounted electronic laser guards , side and rear interlocked fencing Model Amada HFT 100/3 downstroke CNC Press brake Year 2007 Tonnage 100 KN Dedezbql Sopfx Af Teuu Type CD 2000 CNC Controlled Axis Y1, Y2, X, R Max. Bend Length 3000 mm Open height 470 mm Stroke Length 350 mm Approach Speed 100 mm/sec Bending Speed 1 - 10 mm/sec Return Speed 1-100 mm/sec Motor Power 7.5kw Weight 7300 kg Bed Length 3000 mm Bed Width 180 mm Throat Depth 420 mm CNC Control 12000 hours BROCHURE AND FURTHER INFORATION AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST

Condition: used, We offer this used Langbow TM32-2M Twin Head Tube Bender, year of construction [not specified]. Manufacturer: Langbow Djdpfoza Eqmox Af Touu Model: TM32-2M Condition: used Type: Twin Head Tube Bender The following tooling is included with the bender, 7/8"s Round Twin Tube Twin Bend 50mm Radius, 5/8"s Round Twin Tube Single Bend 60mm Radius, 1" Inch Round Single Tube Twin Bend 50mm Radius, 1" Inch Square Single Tube Twin Crush Bend 15mm Radius, 1" Inch Square Single Tube Twin Crush Bend 50mm Radius If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, power: 18.5 kW (25.15 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 37 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 175 t, stroke length: 265 mm, operating speed: 10 mm/s, reverse speed: 100 mm/s, table width: 104 mm, table length: 3,700 mm, table height: 900 mm, throat depth: 410 mm, clearance between the columns: 3,100 mm, oil tank capacity: 250 l, total length: 5,300 mm, total width: 2,700 mm, total height: 2,750 mm, overall weight: 13,100 kg, Equipment: CE marking, safety light barrier, 2012 Durma AD-R 37175 CNC Press Brake – 175 Ton x 3700mm | CNC Advantage Control | Tooling Included Used 2012 Durma AD-R 37175 CNC press brake for sale. 175 ton, 3700mm, CNC Advantage control, tooling included. Manufacturer: Durma Model: AD-R 37175 CNC Pressbrake Control: Durma CNC Advantage Control Year: 2012 Capacity: 3.7m x 175T Condition: Good Description 2012 Durma AD-R 37175 CNC Press Brake – a high-performance, precision hydraulic press brake designed for efficient and accurate sheet metal bending. This machine offers excellent value for workshops looking for a reliable 175 Ton CNC press brake with strong capabilities and proven Durma build quality. Manufactured by Durmazlar (Durma), a globally recognised leader in sheet metal machinery, the AD-R series is known for robust construction, ease of use, and excellent performance-to-price ratio. 🔧 Key Features 175 Ton Bending Capacity 3700mm Bending Length Durma CNC Advantage Control (2D Graphic Programming) 3 Axis Machine (Y1, Y2, X – Powered) Manual R-Axis via Backgauge Fingers Motorised Backgauge with Linear Guides & Ball Screw System European Style Clamping System Full Set of Top & Bottom Tooling Included Top Tool Hangers Included (Supplied, not shown in photos ⚙️ Technical Specifications Bending Force: 175 Ton Bending Length: 3700 mm Distance Between Columns: 3100 mm Stroke: 265 mm Daylight: 530 mm Throat Depth: 410 mm Table Width: 104 mm Table Height: 900 mm Speeds Y Rapid Feed: 120 mm/sec Working Speed: 10 mm/sec Return Speed: 100 mm/sec Backgauge X Axis Travel: 650 mm X Axis Speed: 500 mm/sec Backgauge Fingers: 2 (height adjustable) General Motor Power: 18.5 kW Oil Tank Capacity: 250 Litres Dimensions (L x W x H): 5300 x 2700 x 2750 mm Weight: 13,100 kg 💡 Machine Overview Dusdpfx Afey Ir D Dj Tju The Durma AD-R series is engineered for precision bending, low maintenance costs, and long-term reliability, making it an ideal solution for fabrication shops and industrial production environments. With a large daylight opening, generous stroke, and rigid frame construction, this machine is well suited for handling a wide range of sheet metal applications, from light fabrication to heavy-duty bending work. The CNC Advantage Control system provides: 2D graphical programming Automatic bend sequencing Easy part calculation USB program storage and backup User-friendly interface for fast setup and operation 🏭 Why Buy This Machine? Excellent price-to-performance CNC press brake Strong European build quality Ideal for steel fabrication, sheet metal workshops, engineering firms Complete with tooling – ready to go to work Reliable and simple CNC control – easy for operators 📦 Included with Machine Full Top & Bottom Tooling Set Top Tool Hangers (supplied) Sliding Support Arms Backgauge System Notes: *Specifications are given in good faith but not guaranteed*

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 30 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, stroke length: 210 mm, operating speed: 10 mm/s, reverse speed: 130 mm/s, throat depth: 410 mm, total length: 5,305 mm, total width: 2,430 mm, total height: 2,840 mm, overall weight: 9,800 kg, travel distance X-axis: 750 mm, controller manufacturer: ESA, controller model: S660W, working width: 3,700 mm, bending force (max.): 175 t, back gauge: 750 mm, distance between stands: 3,200 mm, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, back gauge adjustment: CNC-controlled, number of axes: 4, type of crowning: motor-driven, actuation type: hydraulic, Equipment: CE marking, emergency stop, european tool clamping system, finger protection, foot remote control, lower tooling, safety light barrier, upper tooling, 2021 MVD A175-3700 Hydraulic Pressbrake with ESA S660W Graphic Control – Very Good Condition For sale is a 2021 MVD A175-3700 Hydraulic CNC Pressbrake, equipped with the advanced ESA S660W Graphic CNC Control. This machine is in very good condition, and is ready for immediate use in production. MVD are globally recognised for their high-precision sheet metal forming machinery, combining durability with operator-friendly CNC controls. The A175-3700 offers exceptional performance for fabricators, subcontractors, and manufacturing companies needing reliable and accurate bending of sheet materials. Machine Make: MVD Machine Model: A175-3100 Machine Type: CNC Pressbrake Machine Capacity: 3700 x 175T Machine Year: 2021 Machine Control: ESA S660W CNC Graphic Control ✅ Key Features 175-ton hydraulic pressbrake with 3700 mm bending length ESA S660W Graphic CNC Control – intuitive 2D/3D programming, touchscreen interface 4-axis CNC (Y1, Y2, X, R) for flexible production High precision crowning system for consistent bending angle Heavy-duty welded steel frame for stability and long-term accuracy European-style tooling system – quick and easy tool changes Safety light guards for operator protection Excellent condition – 2021 model, lightly used 📐 Technical Specifications – MVD A175-3700 Press Capacity: 175 tonnes Bending Length: 3700 mm Distance Between Frames: 3200 mm Stroke (Ram Travel): 210 mm Daylight Opening: 465 mm Throat Depth: 410 mm Table Width: 90 mm Axis Configuration: Y1, Y2, X, R (4-axis CNC) Control: ESA S660W Graphic CNC – touchscreen with 2D/3D programming Backgauge Travel: 750 mm Approach Speed: 180 mm/s Bending Speed: 10 mm/s Return Speed: 130 mm/s Main Motor Power: 15 kW Machine Dimensions (L×W×H): 5305 × 2430 × 2840 mm Weight: 9,800 kg 🌍 Condition Year of Manufacture: 2021 Control: ESA S660W Graphic CNC Axes: 4-axis (Y1, Y2, X, R) Condition: Very Good Ready for inspection and delivery Dedpexddw Esfx Af Touu 🔑 Summary This 2021 MVD A175-3700 Hydraulic CNC Pressbrake with ESA S660W Graphic Control offers 175 tonnes of power, 3700 mm bending capacity, and advanced multi-axis CNC control for accurate and repeatable bending. An ideal choice for workshops and production facilities requiring a reliable, modern, and precise pressbrake. Notes: *Specifications are given in good faith but not guaranteed*