Used Scania R450 Low Roof Retarder Full Air Retarder Top Con for sale (55,069)

Condition: good (used), mileage: 1,284,700 km, Year of construction: 2012, Scania R500 V8 6X2 - Full Air Suspension - Retarder - Automatic - Euro 5 - 2012 - Dutch Registration Sliding fifth wheel. Continuous stock, see website. Prices are ex Nuland. Video can be sent via Whatsapp. Van de Wert Trading B.V. has a varying stock of machines, trucks, trailers, and attachments. Dcodpszqhkijfx Adrjn All deliveries are at trade prices and under AS-IS conditions, without warranties. (see our general terms and conditions) To schedule a viewing and/or test drive, you are welcome to make an appointment without obligation. Please call in advance as we are not always present. Van de Wert Trading B.V. Bedrijfsstraat 3 5391 LR Nuland

Condition: used, mileage: 1,022,000 km, power: 243 kW (330.39 HP), first registration: 12/2018, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 19,500 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, brakes: retarder, color: silver, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, Additional information: * Payload: 11042 kg * Height: 3780 mm * Width: 2550 mm * Length: 5960 mm * Type | First axle: Bridgestone R * Tire size | First axle: 385/65 R22.5 * Tire tread depth inner left | First axle: 30% * Tire tread depth inner right | First axle: 30% * Maximum axle load | First axle: 8000 kg Dodpfx Aez Em R Iedrocn * Type | Second axle: Michelin R * Tire size | Second axle: 315/70 R22.5 * Tire tread depth outer left | Second axle: 30% * Tire tread depth inner left | Second axle: 30% * Tire tread depth outer right | Second axle: 30% * Tire tread depth inner right | Second axle: 30% * Maximum axle load | Second axle: 11500 kg * Wheelbase: 375 cm * Cab: Yes * Price on request: Yes * Position | First axle: Front * Brand | First axle: Other * Brake type | First axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | First axle: Air suspension * Steering | First axle: Yes * Position | Second axle: Rear * Brand | Second axle: Other * Brake type | Second axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | Second axle: Air suspension * Reduction | Second axle: Single reduction * Twin tires | Second axle: Yes * Driven | Second axle: Yes * Differential lock | Second axle: Yes Additional features: * Adaptive cruise control * Aluminum fuel tank * Fifth wheel coupling * Anti-lock braking system (ABS) * Traction control * Automatic air conditioning * Bluetooth * Roof spoiler * Differential lock * Double glazing * Double fuel tank * Electric windows * Electronic Braking System (EBS) * ESP * Cruise control * Website * Air conditioning * Refrigerator * Air suspension * Air-suspended seats * Air horn * Metallic paint * Particle filter * Radio/CD player * Retarder * SemCollection * Side skirts * Xenon lighting * Central locking Semtrade B.V. Contact | Martin Klaaijsen | Tel: | Whatsapp: | Email: Export costs | We ask that you inquire in advance about the costs and procedures for your respective country. Location | Maasdijk (NL) | 140 km from the border | 20 km from Rotterdam The Hague Airport Disclaimer: Subject to changes, prior sale and errors.

Condition: used, mileage: 483,735 km, power: 485 kW (659.42 HP), first registration: 01/2022, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385-65-R22.5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 3,150 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: red, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, total length: 6,880 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,900 mm, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, EBS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, fridge, lane keeping assist, navigation system, parking heater, power assisted steering, retarder, seat heater, spoiler, traction control, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Adaptive Cruise Control - Passenger seat - Roof spoiler - Power steering - Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD) - Driver's cab - Remote central locking - Automatic climate control - LED headlights - Leather interior - Alloy wheels - Lift axle - Air suspension - Microwave - Engine brake - Radio - Disc brakes - Sunroof - Sun visor - Spotlights - Lane keeping assist - Auxiliary heater - Blind spot mirror = Notes = Scania R660 V8 6x2 Boogie 315 cm wheelbase Dcjdpfx Aozw H D Iodron Full air suspension Retarder Adjustable fifth wheel Air horns Light bar = Additional Information = Technical information Number of cylinders: 8 Axle configuration Brakes: Disc brakes Suspension: Air suspension Front axle: Tire size: 385-65-R22.5; Steerable; Tire tread left: 40%; Tire tread right: 40% Mid axle: Tire size: 315-70-R22.5; Dual tires; Tire tread left inside: 50%; Tire tread left outside: 50%; Tire tread right inside: 50%; Tire tread right outside: 50% Rear axle: Tire size: 295-60-R22.5; Dual tires; Tire tread left inside: 40%; Tire tread left outside: 40%; Tire tread right inside: 40%; Tire tread right outside: 40% Weights Unladen weight: 9,962 kg Payload: 20,038 kg GVW: 30,000 kg Interior Upholstery: Leather Financial information Price: On request Identification Model number: Scania R660 V8 6x2 BOOGIE / RETA = Company Information = ALL PRICES ARE NET FOR EXPORT, Joris Versteijnen (NL-DE-GB) Wouter Greutink (NL-DE-GB-ES-IT) Govorim po ryccki. We make every effort to provide accurate information. However, no rights can be derived from the published texts.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, mileage: 471,999 km, power: 368 kW (500.34 HP), first registration: 04/2021, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: red, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, airbag, navigation system, onboard computer, spoiler, SCANIA 500 S Full-Air 2+2 - First registration: 04/2021 - Mileage: 471,999 km - Retarder - Stationary air conditioning - Leather interior - Navigation system - Dual fuel tanks - Double bunk - 50% tire tread remaining CUSTOMIZED FINANCING OR LEASING OPTIONS AVAILABLE ON SITE. FROM 24 UP TO A MAXIMUM OF 96 INSTALLMENTS, EVEN WITH ZERO DOWN PAYMENT. ADDITIONAL LOCATIONS OF OUR GROUP: DOMENICO TRUCK SRL - NAPLES BRANCH DOMENICO ESPOSITO S.P.A. - EBOLI (SA) BRANCH - OFFICIAL DEALER MERCEDES-BENZ, FUSO, FOTON TRUCK, PIAGGIO COMMERCIAL, AND MAXUS CONTACTS: 0823 1686306 335 6713062 Dcsdpfjwk N Ixsx Adron OPENING HOURS: MONDAY TO FRIDAY 8:30 AM – 7:00 PM / SATURDAY 8:30 AM – 2:00 PM WE OFFER A WIDE SELECTION OF USED MULTI-BRAND COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL VEHICLES: Fiat – Hyundai – Daf – Mercedes Benz – Renault – Peugeot – Iveco – Mitsubishi – Scania – S-Way – S500-V8-650-580-730-S500 – Stralis – Man – Nissan V8 – Intarder – 770s – Limited Edition – 660 S – Semi-trailer – Refrigerated Tipper – Lamberet – Schmitz – Isuzu – Fixed body – Crane – Tipper – 4 axles – Rear 4 Axles – Tway – 540 – 460 HP – Xway – Three-way tipper – V8 – Scania – Frost Edition – Curtain-sided – Box body – Tail lift – Refrigerated unit – Insulated with fridge – Van Domenico Truck srl declines all responsibility for any inconsistencies in technical specifications, options, and features that may, in some cases, differ from those stated in the description. Please verify the features of the specific vehicle.

Condition: like new (used), mileage: 1,390,000 km, fuel type: diesel, Year of construction: 2017, SCANIA R450, 2017, Euro 6, with a 9.60 x 2.55 x 2.60 m enclosed box body, featuring a sliding tarpaulin cover and a 20-quintal Elephantcar tail lift. Fully pneumatic suspension, automatic transmission, retarder, and intelligent steering third axle. 1,390,000 km. Vehicle in perfect condition. On-site financing options available. Dcsdjz Hzcnspfx Adren

Condition: good (used), mileage: 942,297 km, power: 360 kW (489.46 HP), first registration: 08/2014, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80R22.5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 4,900 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: blue, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 7,500 kg, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, fog lights, navigation system, retarder, soot filter, spoiler, trailer coupling, = Additional options and accessories = - Roof spoiler - Cab - Air suspension - Particle filter = Notes = Scania R490 Topline 6x2*4 - BDF - Retarder - Full air - Euro 6 - Navigation Year of manufacture: 01-08-2014 Mileage: 942297 km YS2R6X20002098664 BDF frame Topline cab Retarder Full air suspension Steering rear axle Navigation = Further information = Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 GVW: 27,000 kg Transmission Transmission: Opti Cruise, 12 gears, automatic Axle configuration Tire size: 315/80R22.5 Suspension: Air suspension Front axle: Max. axle load: 8000 kg; Steered; Tire tread depth left: 40%; Tire tread depth right: 40% Rear axle 1: Dual tires; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tire tread depth left inner: 40%; Tire tread depth left outer: 40%; Tire tread depth right inner: 40%; Tire tread depth right outer: 40% Dodpfxjzuzk Rj Adrecn Rear axle 2: Max. axle load: 7500 kg; Steered; Tire tread depth left: 40%; Tire tread depth right: 40% Condition Technical condition: good Optical condition: good Damage: none

Condition: used, mileage: 961,000 km, power: 281 kW (382.05 HP), first registration: 01/2015, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,500 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, brakes: retarder, color: blue, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2015, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, Additional information: * Payload: 16955 kg * Height: 3950 mm * Width: 2550 mm * Length: 6470 mm * Type | First axle: Michelin R * Tire size | First axle: 385/65 R22.5 * Tire tread depth inner left | First axle: 50% * Tire tread depth inner right | First axle: 50% * Maximum axle load | First axle: 7500 kg * Type | Second axle: Michelin R * Type | Third axle: Michelin R * Tire size | Second axle: 385/55 R22.5 * Tire size | Third axle: 315/70 R22.5 * Tire tread depth outer left | Third axle: 50% * Tire tread depth inner left | Second axle: 50% * Tire tread depth inner left | Third axle: 50% * Tire tread depth outer right | Third axle: 50% * Tire tread depth inner right | Second axle: 50% * Tire tread depth inner right | Third axle: 50% * Maximum axle load | Second axle: 7500 kg * Maximum axle load | Third axle: 11500 kg * Wheelbase: 405 cm * Cab: Yes * Brake type | First axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | First axle: Air suspension * Steering | First axle: Yes * Brand | Third axle: Other * Brake type | Second axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | Second axle: Air suspension * Suspension | Third axle: Air suspension * Reduction | Third axle: Single reduction * Lift axle | Second axle: Yes * Twin tires | Third axle: Yes * Driven | Third axle: Yes * Steering | Second axle: Yes * Alloy wheels | Second axle: Yes * Position | First axle: Front * Brand | First axle: Other * Alloy wheels | First axle: Yes * Position | Second axle: Rear * Position | Third axle: Rear * Brand | Second axle: Other * Brake type | Third axle: Disc brakes * Differential lock | Third axle: Yes * Alloy wheels | Third axle: Yes Additional features: * 27 MC / CB * Adaptive cruise control * Aluminum fuel tank * Trailer coupling * Anti-lock braking system (ABS) * Traction control * Automatic transmission * Roof spoiler * Double glazing * Double fuel tank * Electric windows * Electronic Braking System (EBS) Dcodpfx Aoz Exx Rodren * ESP (Electronic Stability Program) * Cruise control * Website * Air conditioning * Refrigerator * Leather seats * Air suspension * Air-suspended seats * Metallic paint * Fog lights * Particle filter * Radio/CD player * Retarder * Disc brakes * SemCollection * SemStars * Side skirts * Spoiler * Xenon lighting Semtrade B.V. Contact | Martin Klaaijsen | Tel: | Whatsapp: | Email: Export costs | We kindly request that you inquire in advance about the costs and procedures for your respective country. Location | Maasdijk (NL) | 140 km from the border | 20 km from Rotterdam The Hague Airport Disclaimer: Subject to changes, prior sale and errors.

Condition: used, mileage: 1,712,000 km, power: 309 kW (420.12 HP), first registration: 07/2005, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,600 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, brakes: retarder, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro4, Year of construction: 2005, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), parking heater, soot filter, Additional information: * Payload: 11390 kg * Height: 3900 mm * Width: 2550 mm * Length: 5940 mm * Type | First axle: Goodyear R * Tire size | First axle: 355/50 R22.5 * Tire tread depth inner left | First axle: 40% * Tire tread depth inner right | First axle: 40% * Maximum axle load | First axle: 7100 kg * Type | Second axle: Michelin R * Tire size | Second axle: 315/60 R22.5 * Tire tread depth outer left | Second axle: 40% * Tire tread depth inner left | Second axle: 40% * Tire tread depth outer right | Second axle: 40% * Tire tread depth inner right | Second axle: 40% * Maximum axle load | Second axle: 11500 kg * Wheelbase: 370 cm Dsdpfezi I Sqex Adrscn * Cab: Yes * Position | First axle: Front * Brand | First axle: Other * Brake type | First axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | First axle: Air suspension * Steering | First axle: Yes * Position | Second axle: Rear * Brand | Second axle: Other * Brake type | Second axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | Second axle: Air suspension * Reduction | Second axle: Single reduction * Twin tires | Second axle: Yes * Driven | Second axle: Yes * Differential lock | Second axle: Yes Additional equipment: * Anti-lock braking system (ABS) * Anti-slip regulation (ASR) * Automatic climate control * Roof spoiler * Differential lock * Double fuel tank * Electric windows * Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors * Electronic Braking System (EBS) * Electronic Stability Program (ESP) * Cruise control * Homepage * Refrigerator * Air suspension * Fog lights * Particle filter * Radio/CD player * Retarder * Disc brakes * SemCollection * Auxiliary heater * Auxiliary air conditioning Semtrade B.V. Contact | Martin Klaaijsen | Tel: | Whatsapp: | Email: Export costs | We kindly ask you to inquire about the costs and procedures for your respective country in advance. Location | Maasdijk (NL) | 140 km from the border | 20 km from Rotterdam The Hague Airport Disclaimer: Subject to changes, prior sale and errors.

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 916,772 km, power: 368 kW (500.34 HP), first registration: 11/2018, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: AdBlue, Bluetooth, air conditioning, cruise control, navigation system, retarder, seat heater, trailer coupling, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Adaptive Cruise Control - Aluminum Fuel Tank - DAB Radio - LED Lighting - Air Suspension - Air-Suspended Seats - Sleeper Cab - Lane Keeping Assist = Additional Information = Axle Configuration Brakes: Disc Brakes Suspension: Air Suspension Front Axle: Steerable; Tire Tread Left: 80%; Tire Tread Right: 80% Rear Axle 1: Dual Tires; Tire Tread Left Inner: 80%; Tire Tread Left Outer: 80%; Tire Tread Right Inner: 80%; Tire Tread Right Outer: 80% Rear Axle 2: Lift Axle; Steerable; Tire Tread Left: 80%; Tire Tread Right: 78% Weights Unladen Weight: 11,050 kg Payload: 15,950 kg GVWR: 26,000 kg Condition Technical Condition: very good Dcedpfeztrmtex Adren Optical Condition: very good = Company Information = Curious about what we can do for you? Contact our sales team today! Our team of experienced specialists is available to you every day to help you find the right vehicle. Would you like to see for yourself? Simply arrange a test drive and experience the vehicle for yourself. At KW-Automotive, you can expect a wide selection. We always have at least 50 high-quality light commercial vehicles and trucks in stock. This way, you are guaranteed to find a vehicle that meets your requirements and your budget. Every year, we support hundreds of satisfied customers – both in the Netherlands and abroad. Why KW-Automotive? Personalized Service Reliable Vehicles Attractive Prices Fast Delivery, so you can get started right away Quick Communication via Phone and WhatsApp Sales and Delivery also to Foreign Countries For many years, we have been a reliable partner for our customers – and we are proud of that. Please note: All sales prices are plus preparation and delivery costs. Would you like to know more about a specific vehicle? Visit our website with detailed information, videos and technical specifications. Do you need a quick answer? Just write to us via WhatsApp! We will send you further information, photos or a video immediately. Job van Eldik

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, mileage: 653,500 km, power: 427 kW (580.56 HP), first registration: 03/2019, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, loading space length: 7,300 mm, loading space width: 2,460 mm, loading space height: 2,850 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, car registration, navigation system, onboard computer, parking heater, retarder, spoiler, Scania S 580 B6x2*4NB Full-Air Isothermal Van Body Internal dimensions: 7.30 x 2.45 m, Height 2.85 m 3rd axle liftable and steered First registration: 03/2019 Mileage: 653,500 km Transmission: Automatic Retarder: Equipped Navigation system Double bunk LED headlights V8 leather interior Coffee machine Microwave oven OPTION FOR TAILORED FINANCING OR LEASING AVAILABLE ON SITE. FROM 24 UP TO A MAXIMUM OF 96 INSTALLMENTS, ALSO WITH ZERO DOWN PAYMENT. OTHER BRANCHES OF OUR GROUP: DOMENICO TRUCK SRL NAPLES BRANCH DOMENICO ESPOSITO S.P.A. EBOLI (SA) BRANCH – OFFICIAL DEALER MERCEDES-BENZ, FUSO, FOTON TRUCK, PIAGGIO COMMERCIAL, AND MAXUS CONTACTS: 0823 1686306 335 6713062 OPENING HOURS: MONDAY-FRIDAY 08:30/19:00 – SATURDAY 08:30/14:00 WE OFFER A WIDE SELECTION OF USED MULTI-BRAND COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL VEHICLES: Fiat – Hyundai – Daf – Mercedes Benz – Renault – Peugeot – Iveco – Mitsubishi – Scania – S-Way – S500 – V8 – 650 – 580 – 730 – S500 – S 500 – S500 – Stralis – Man – Nissan V8 – Intarder – 770s – Limited Edition – 660 S – Semi-trailer – Refrigerated Semi-trailer – Tank – Lamberet – Schmitz – Isuzu – Flatbed – Crane – Tipper – 4 axles – Rear 4 axles – Tway – T-Way – 540 – 460 HP – Xway – X-Way – Three-way Tipper – V8 – Scania – Frost Edition – Curtainsider – Box Body – Tail-lift – Refrigerated Cell – Insulated with Fridge – Van Domenico Truck srl declines any responsibility for potential discrepancies regarding technical specifications, equipment, and features that may, in some cases, differ from those stated in the description. We invite you to check the specifications of the specific vehicle. Djdpfev Db Apex Adrjcn

Condition: used, mileage: 1,163,000 km, power: 238 kW (323.59 HP), first registration: 07/2013, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 19,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, brakes: retarder, color: black, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2013, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), parking heater, soot filter, Additional information: * Payload: 10742 kg * Height: 3950 mm * Width: 2550 mm * Length: 5960 mm * Type | Front axle: Michelin R * Tire size | Front axle: 385/65 R22.5 * Tire tread depth inner left | Front axle: 40% * Tire tread depth inner right | Front axle: 40% * Maximum axle load | Front axle: 7500 kg * Type | Rear axle: Michelin R * Tire size | Rear axle: 315/70 R22.5 * Tire tread depth outer left | Rear axle: 20% * Tire tread depth inner left | Rear axle: 20% * Tire tread depth outer right | Rear axle: 20% * Tire tread depth inner right | Rear axle: 20% * Maximum axle load | Rear axle: 11500 kg * Wheelbase: 370 cm * Position | Front axle: Front * Brand | Front axle: Other * Position | Rear axle: Rear * Brand | Rear axle: Other * Reduction | Rear axle: Single reduction * Cabin: Yes * Brake type | Front axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | Front axle: Air suspension * Steering | Front axle: Yes * Brake type | Rear axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | Rear axle: Air suspension * Twin tires | Rear axle: Yes * Driven | Rear axle: Yes * Differential lock | Rear axle: Yes Additional features: * 27 MC / CB * Aluminum fuel tank * Anti-lock braking system (ABS) * Anti-slip control * Automatic climate control * DAB radio * Roof spoiler * Differential lock Dedpfjzv A Rzex Adrjcn * Double fuel tank * Electric windows * Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors * Electronic Braking System (EBS) * ESP (Electronic Stability Program) * Cruise control * Homepage * Air conditioning * Refrigerator * Air suspension * Air-suspended front axle * Particle filter * Retarder * Disc brakes * Side skirts * Auxiliary heater * Auxiliary air conditioning * Xenon lights Semtrade B.V. Contact | Martin Klaaijsen | Tel: | Whatsapp: | Email: Export costs | We kindly ask you to inquire about the costs and procedures in your respective country in advance. Location | Maasdijk (NL) | 140 km from the border | 20 km from Rotterdam The Hague Airport Disclaimer: Subject to changes, prior sale, and errors.

Condition: used, mileage: 288,841 km, power: 368 kW (500.34 HP), first registration: 09/2019, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 10/2028, brakes: retarder, color: blue, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2019, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, Internal vehicle number: VTC30027 Available immediately at our location in Kaufungen. For more information, please contact: * Luis Lucena * Viktoria Sologubova Scania R 500 XT 6x4 flatbed truck – full air suspension – retarder – hydraulic connections Scania R 500 XT 6x4 flatbed truck, year of manufacture 2019, with 288,841 km on the odometer. The vehicle is equipped with a 500 hp six-cylinder diesel engine, automatic transmission, full air suspension, retarder, adaptive cruise control, and additional hydraulic quick couplings. Technical specifications: * Vehicle number: VTC30027 * Platform dimensions: 7300 x 2500 mm * Vehicle condition: Used * Category: Flatbed truck * Manufacturer: Scania * Model: R 500 XT * First registration: 09/2019 * Year of manufacture: 2019 * Mileage: 288,841 km * Engine displacement: 12,742 cm³ * Power: 368 kW (500 hp) * Cylinders: 6 * Fuel type: Diesel * Drive type: Internal combustion engine * Transmission: Automatic * Emission class: Euro 6 * Environmental badge: 4 (Green) * Permissible total weight: 26,000 kg * Unladen weight: 11,870 kg * Payload: 14,130 kg * Axles: 3 * Wheel formula: 6x4 * Color: Blue * Technical inspection: New Equipment: * Scania XT version * Automatic transmission * Full air suspension * Retarder/Intarder * Adaptive cruise control * Cruise control * ABS * Air conditioning * Trailer coupling * Open flatbed * Hydraulic system * Additional hydraulic quick couplings * Rotating beacons on the cab * Headlight protection grille * Side underrun protection * Aluminum fuel tank Dcsdpfx Adez Dda Rerjn Hydraulic system: The vehicle has two hydraulic quick couplings of different sizes for an additional hydraulic consumer on the vehicle or body. Inspection and test drive are possible by prior arrangement. Further information, photos, and videos are available upon request. Errors, changes, and prior sale are subject to change.

Condition: good (used), mileage: 1,078,375 km, power: 382 kW (519.37 HP), first registration: 04/2019, tire size: 385/55R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, brakes: retarder, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2019, Equipment: AdBlue, air conditioning, cruise control, retarder, = Additional options and accessories = - Aluminum fuel tank - Cab Djdpfezpd Axox Adrjcn = Notes = R520 4x2 YS2R4X20005546237

Condition: used, mileage: 1,096,157 km, power: 302 kW (410.61 HP), first registration: 06/2015, fuel type: diesel, fuel: diesel, Year of construction: 2015, Scania R 410 4x2 *MEGA* *Retarder* *Topline* - 5 units available: 3 from 2015, 2 from 2016! (between 950,000 and 1.2 million km) ● Output: 302 kW / 410 hp ● Displacement: 12,742 cm³ ● Emission standard: EURO 6c ● Automatic transmission / Opticruise ● Retarder / Intarder ● ABS / ASR ● Lifting and lowering system ● Differential lock ● Hill start assist ● Full air suspension Dsdpfszd Nxuex Adrecn ● Full spoiler ● Automatic climate control ● Auxiliary heater ● 2 beds ● Roof hatch ● Central locking ● Multifunction steering wheel ● Electrically adjustable / heated exterior mirrors ● Electric windows ● CB radio ● Radio CD ● Refrigerator ● Permissible gross vehicle weight: 18,000 kg (19,000 kg technically possible) ● Unladen weight: 8,140 kg ● 2 fuel tanks ● Wheelbase: 3,700 mm ● Disc brakes ● Front / rear suspension: Air / Air ● Tire size front / rear: 375/50 R22.5 / 295/60 R22.5 ● Tread depth: 10/11 / 9/9/7/5 - German vehicles! - First owner! - Available new upon request and for an additional charge! Subject to errors and prior sale!

Condition: good (used), mileage: 521,411 km, power: 552 kW (750.51 HP), first registration: 07/2019, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65R22.5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 4,600 mm, fuel: diesel, color: green, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 7,500 kg, Year of construction: 2019, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, onboard computer, parking heater, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Aluminum fuel tank - Windshield - Sun visor - Auxiliary heater = Notes = Volvo FH16.750 6x2*4 - Low roof - 4.60 WB - Full air - HUB reduction - Leather Year of Manufacture: 2019-07-19 Dodpfx Adoz A R Hnjrjcn Mileage: 521,411 km VIN: YV2R0P0C5KA846945 Chassis 4.60 wheelbase Full air suspension Leather interior VEB+ HUB reduction = Additional Information = Transmission: I-Shift, automatic Suspension: Air suspension Front axle: Tire size: 385/65R22.5; Max. axle load: 9000 kg; Steered; Tire tread depth left: 50%; Tire tread depth right: 50% Rear axle 1: Tire size: 295/80R22.5; Double tires; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tire tread depth left (inside): 50%; Tire tread depth left (outside): 50%; Tire tread depth right (inside): 50%; Tire tread depth right (outside): 50%; Reduction: External planetary axles Rear axle 2: Tire size: 385/65R22.5; Max. axle load: 7500 kg; Steered; Tire tread depth left: 50%; Tire tread depth right: 50% Number of cylinders: 6 GVWR: 28,000 kg Technical condition: good Optical condition: good

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 900,026 km, power: 331 kW (450.03 HP), first registration: 01/2016, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/60/22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,700 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, total length: 5,960 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 7,100 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fridge, parking heater, retarder, second fuel tank, traction control, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Adaptive Cruise Control - Aluminum Fuel Tank - Differential Lock - Air Conditioning - Radio/CD Player - Sun Visor - Lane Keeping Assist - Auxiliary Heater = Additional Information = Dodpszz Rf Refx Adrscn Technical Information Number of Cylinders: 6 Engine Displacement: 12,742 cc Axle Configuration Brakes: Disc Brakes Suspension: Air Suspension Front Axle: Tire Size: 315/60/22.5; Max. Axle Load: 7100 kg; Steered; Tire Tread Depth Left: 30%; Tire Tread Depth Right: 30% Rear Axle: Tire Size: 295/60/22.5; Dual Tires; Max. Axle Load: 11,500 kg; Tire Tread Depth Left Inner: 30%; Tire Tread Depth Left Outer: 30%; Tire Tread Depth Right Inner: 30%; Tire Tread Depth Right Outer: 30% Weights Unladen Weight: 8,177 kg Payload: 11,923 kg GVWR: 20,100 kg Interior Number of Seats: 2 Condition Technical Condition: very good Optical Condition: very good Additional Information Please contact Bas Wolfs or Bas Wolfs for more information.

Condition: used, mileage: 1,320,055 km, power: 331 kW (450.03 HP), first registration: 09/2016, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 44,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, brakes: retarder, color: black, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, parking heater, * Scania R450, full cab, auxiliary climate control, completely overhauled engine at 790,000 km * Full cab * Seat ventilation * Camera, monitor * Power: 331 kW / 450 hp * Displacement: 12,742 cc * EURO 6 Dcjdpez Hd E Sjfx Adron * Retarder * ABS * ASR * ESP * Differential lock, rear axle * Neb * Exterior mirrors and wide-angle mirrors, electrically adjustable and heated * Adaptive cruise control with emergency braking assist * Lane keeping assist * Storage compartment above driver / center / passenger * Air horns on the cab roof * Suspension: front axle leaf spring, rear axle air suspension * Auxiliary climate control * 2x comfort sleeper berth * Auxiliary heater * Pull-out refrigerator compartment under the berth * Air-suspended comfort driver's seat * Seat heating * CD radio / AUX / USB / Bluetooth * Navigation system * Multifunction steering wheel * External sun visor, transparent * Fog lights * Power windows * Automatic climate control * Auxiliary headlights on the cab * 2 XL fuel tanks Despite our best efforts, errors in this advertisement cannot be ruled out. We reserve the right to make changes and corrections, and to sell the vehicle prior to confirmation.

Condition: used, mileage: 824,000 km, power: 222 kW (301.84 HP), first registration: 05/2017, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 20,500 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 03/2027, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2017, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, parking heater, soot filter, Additional information: * Payload: 12014 kg * Height: 3900 mm * Width: 2550 mm * Length: 5960 mm * Type | First axle: Prometeon R * Tire size | First axle: 385/65 R22.5 * Tire tread depth inner left | First axle: 80% * Tire tread depth inner right | First axle: 80% * Maximum axle load | First axle: 8000 kg * Type | Second axle: Prometeon R * Tire size | Second axle: 315/80 R22.5 * Tire tread depth outer left | Second axle: 80% * Tire tread depth inner left | Second axle: 80% * Tire tread depth outer right | Second axle: 80% * Tire tread depth inner right | Second axle: 80% * Maximum axle load | Second axle: 11500 kg * Wheelbase: 375 cm * Cab: Yes * Brake type | First axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | First axle: Air suspension * Steering | First axle: Yes * Brake type | Second axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | Second axle: Air suspension * Dual tires | Second axle: Yes * Driven | Second axle: Yes * Differential lock | Second axle: Yes * Position | First axle: Front Dsdpfozkfc Nsx Adrecn * Brand | First axle: Other * Position | Second axle: Rear * Brand | Second axle: Other * Reduction | Second axle: Single reduction Additional equipment: * 27 MC / CB * Adaptive cruise control * Aluminum fuel tank * Anti-lock braking system (ABS) * Anti-slip control * Automatic climate control * Hill start assist * Bluetooth * Differential lock * Double glazing * Double fuel tank * Electric windows * Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors * Electronic Braking System (EBS) * ESP (Electronic Stability Program) * Cruise control * Homepage * Air conditioning * Refrigerator * Air suspension * Air-suspended seats * Navigation system * Fog lights * Particle filter * Radio/CD player * Retarder * Disc brakes * SemCollection * SemStars * Side skirts * Spoiler * Auxiliary heater * Auxiliary air conditioning * Xenon lights * Central locking Semtrade B.V. Contact | Martin Klaaijsen | Tel: | Whatsapp: | Email: Export costs | We kindly ask you to inform yourself in advance about the costs and procedures in your respective country. Location | Maasdijk (NL) | 140 km from the border | 20 km from Rotterdam The Hague Airport Disclaimers: Subject to changes, prior sale, and errors.

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 725,125 km, power: 331 kW (450.03 HP), first registration: 04/2016, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, fridge, parking heater, power mirror, retarder, = Additional options and accessories = - Air suspension - Central lubrication - Intarder - Power take-off (PTO) - PTO Djdpfszub Ucsx Adrjcn - Radio/Cassette player - Remote central locking - Sleeping cabin - Speed limiter - Sun visor = More information = Front axle: Steering; Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50% Rear axle 1: Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50% Rear axle 2: Lift axle; Steering; Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50% Empty weight: 13.265 kg Crane: ATLAS 190.2E RADIO REMOTE!!, year of manufacture 2015, behind the cab Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Price: On request = Dealer information = We do not charge delivery costs. All trade-ins and financing are possible. Although we take great care in preparing our advertisements, it is possible that some of the options described may or may not be present on the car. Please check before purchasing that all the options described that are important to you are actually present. We are RDW certified. You can opt for an extended warranty; see our website for the packages. All our cars have a clear maintenance history and mileage registration. Our opening hours are: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and evenings by appointment. Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. You can find us at: Middelingenseweg 22 5321 JH Hedel The Netherlands And reach us at: Trucks: Passenger cars: Website: Email:

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 816,690 km, power: 382 kW (519.37 HP), first registration: 08/2014, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65 22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: red, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 16, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, differential lock, retarder, = Additional Options and Accessories = - 2-pedal control - Tilting hydraulics - PTO = Additional Information = Transmission: Opti-cruise, 16 gears, automatic Suspension: Air suspension Front axle: Tire size: 385/65 22.5; Steerable; Tire tread depth left: 60%; Tire tread depth right: 60% Rear axle: Twin tires; Differential lock; Tire tread depth left inside: 50%; Tire tread depth left outside: 50%; Tire tread depth right inside: 50%; Tire tread depth right outside: 50% Technical condition: very good Optical condition: very good Please contact Maarten Busser or Niels Busser for more information. Dcjdpfxoz I N A Ss Adren

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 896,745 km, power: 368 kW (500.34 HP), first registration: 06/2011, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 8x4, fuel: diesel, color: red, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro5, suspension: air, Year of construction: 2011, Equipment: air conditioning, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, seat heater, trailer coupling, - Aluminum fuel tank - Differential lock - Air conditioning - Leather interior - Leather upholstery - Automatic heating system - Power take-off (PTO) - Tow hitch General Information Cab: double Technical Information Number of cylinders: 8 Axle Configuration Brakes: Disc brakes Suspension: Air suspension Front axle 1: Steerable; Tire tread depth left: 70%; Tire tread depth right: 70% Front axle 2: Steerable; Tire tread depth left: 70%; Tire tread depth right: 70% Rear axle 1: Dual tires; Tire tread depth left inner: 70%; Tire tread depth left outer: 70%; Tire tread depth right inner: 70%; Tire tread depth right outer: 70% Rear axle 2: Dual tires; Tire tread depth left inner: 70%; Tire tread depth left outer: 70%; Tire tread depth right inner: 70%; Tire tread depth right outer: 70% Interior Upholstery: Leather Condition Technical condition: very good Dedpfx Adezpykrjrjcn Optical condition: very good Curious about what we can do for you? Contact our sales team today! Our team of experienced specialists is available to you every day to assist you in finding the right vehicle. Would you like to see for yourself? Simply schedule a test drive and experience the vehicle firsthand. At KW-Automotive, you will find a large selection. We always have at least 50 high-quality light commercial vehicles and trucks in stock. This way, you are guaranteed to find a vehicle that meets your requirements and your budget. Every year, we support hundreds of satisfied customers – both in the Netherlands and abroad. Why KW-Automotive? Personal service Reliable vehicles Attractive prices Fast delivery, so you can get started right away Quick communication by phone and WhatsApp Sales and delivery also abroad For many years, we have been a reliable partner for our customers – and we are proud of that. Please note: All sales prices are quoted plus preparation and delivery costs. Would you like to know more about a specific vehicle? Visit our website with detailed information, videos, and technical specifications. Do you need a quick answer? Simply write to us via WhatsApp! We will send you further information, photos, or a video immediately. Job van Eldik

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 954,044 km, power: 331 kW (450.03 HP), first registration: 01/2015, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: other, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, number of beds: 2, Year of construction: 2015, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, central locking, electric window regulation, fridge, parking air conditioner, parking heater, power mirror, retarder, second fuel tank, spoiler, = Additional options and accessories = - Intarder - Radio/CD player - Spoilers - Sun visor = More information = Dsdpfx Adey Dcv Aorocn Cab: single Number of cylinders: 6 GVW: 19.000 kg Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Price: On request Registration number: SB21STB = Dealer information = Do you have any questions or suggestions? Please feel free to contact us. We guarantee a response within 8 hours. Prices do not include VAT. No rights may be derived from the information provided. Office phone number: Mobile: Dutch - English - German - French - Spanish - Italian) Available via WhatsApp and Viber. Mobile: Available via WhatsApp and Viber. When paying by bank transfer, the funds must be transferred to our bank account listed below. Always verify the payment details on our website. Please contact us if you have received different information. If in doubt, please call us so we can verify the invoice and/or payment. Bank details: Bank name: ING Bank address: Bijlmerdreef 106 1102 CT Amsterdam IBAN number: NL97INGB0117176699 EORI/VAT/TAX: NL810574901B(01) BIC/SWIFT: INGBNL2A

Condition: used, mileage: 1,022,266 km, first registration: 06/2016, Year of construction: 2016, Scania R 450 Topline MEGA - Tractor Unit for Special Transport with Retarder All service and repairs at Scania! • EURO 6 • Intarder • Trailer anti-theft brake • Automatic transmission • Differential lock • Hill start assist • Adaptive cruise control • Emergency brake assist • Lane departure warning • Exhaust gas reducer • Automatic climate control • Auxiliary climate control • Full air suspension • Auxiliary heating: hot water • Partial leather comfort driver's seat: heated and ventilated • 2 recliners • Air horns • Lamp bar with additional headlights • Rotating beacons • Full spoiler • CB radio • Telephone • USB port • Hi-Fi speaker system • Coffee machine • Side table • Multifunction steering wheel • 700 + 700 liter aluminum tanks • Wheelbase: 3,800 mm • Unladen weight: 8,636 kg • Gross vehicle weight Weight: 18,000 kg Dedpjwmn Tfjfx Adrocn • Tires: 385/55 R 22.5 front; 295/60 R 22.5 rear • Tire tread: 10/10/7/5/6/6 mm - German vehicle! - MOT/TÜV: NEW! Subject to errors and prior sale!

Condition: used, mileage: 893,000 km, power: 368 kW (500.34 HP), first registration: 06/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 28,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, brakes: retarder, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, total width: 2,600 mm, total height: 3,990 mm, loading space length: 8,150 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, loading space height: 2,750 mm, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, navigation system, soot filter, tail-lift, Information in English: SCANIA 500S 6X2 CARRIER TRS ICELAND 815 x 250 x 275 CM INTERNAL TAIL LIFT Box: Refrigerated / Freezer / Flower Frigo Martini Ebo Rhoon 2022 Tail lift: 2,000 kg Dhollandia Refrigeration: TRS Carrier Iceland, temperature range from -25°C to +30°C First registration: 06/2022 APK (MOT): 06/2026 Mileage: 893,000 km Engine Power: 358 kW (500 HP) Transmission: Automatic Internal dimensions (L x W x H): 815 x 250 x 275 cm Dsdpfx Aeyqivusdrocn Kerb weight: 13,765 kg Payload: 14,235 kg GVW: 28,000 kg GCW: 50,000 kg Colour: White, original paint Suspension: Front leaf springs, axles 2 and 3 with air suspension Emission standard: Euro 6 Axle configuration: 6x2 Tyres front: 385/65 R22.5 L50% R50% Tyres axle 2: 295/80 R22.5 L50% R50% Tyres axle 3: 385/65 R22.5 L50% R50% Cab type: S Highline Features: RETARDER, automatic transmission, parking heater, refrigeration, adaptive cruise control, 2 beds, radio/CD player, TRS Carrier Iceland fridge with temperature control between -30°C and +30°C, 1,490-litre diesel tank, fully insulated body built in 2022, 5 stainless steel load lock rails integrated into floor and ceiling including 5 bars, 1 horizontal load lock rail, extensive extra lighting, fully pneumatic Rockinger trailer coupling, lifting axle, ABS, EBS, complete service history, direct from first owner, immediately available, ready for operation, box volume suitable for 26 CC (Danish trolleys), 16 standard pallets or 20 Euro pallets, etc. Optionally available with matching trailer: 2-AXLE DRACO FRIGO TRAILER CARRIER TRS ICELAND 24 CC TAIL LIFT (2021) Box: Refrigerated / Freezer / Flower Frigo Martini Ebo Rhoon Chassis: Draco MZS 218 Refrigeration: Carrier TRS Iceland First registration: - APK (MOT): until 2026 FRC ATP: No Internal dimensions (L x W x H): 750 x 250 x 290 cm Adjustable drawbar length: 40 cm Unladen weight: 6,040 kg Payload: 11,960 kg GVW: 18,000 kg Tail lift: Dhollandia 2,000 kg Suspension: Air suspension Axles: SAF axles with disc brakes Tyre size: 445/45 R19.5 Tyre profile axle 1: L40% R40% Tyre profile axle 2: L40% R40% Spare wheel: trailer 445/45 30% Features: Length-adjustable drawbar (40 cm), Carrier TRS Iceland refrigeration, Dhollandia 2,000 kg tail lift, ABS, EBS, SAF disc brake axles, 2 toolboxes, fully insulated body by Martini, 5 stainless steel load lock rails in floor and ceiling, 1 horizontal load lock rail, rear doors, rear bumper, ferry connections, 2 spare wheels, complete service history, immediately available and ready for use, box size allows for 24 CC (Danish trolleys), 14 standard pallets or 18 Euro pallets, etc. TOP CONDITION COMBINATION, IMMEDIATELY READY FOR WORK 3 SCANIAS AND 2 DAFS READY FOR DELIVERY ADDITIONAL TRAILERS AVAILABLE, ALL TO ABOVE SPECIFICATIONS, ONLY DIFFERENT MODEL YEARS: - 2017 - 2018 - 2019 - 2020 - 2021 - 2022 PLEASE CONTACT OUR SALES DEPARTMENT FOR MORE DETAILS Further information: * Payload: 14,235 kg * Tyre size | First axle: 385/65 R22.5 * Tyre tread depth inner left | First axle: 50% * Tyre tread depth inner right | First axle: 50% * Max axle load | First axle: 9,000 kg * Tyre size | Second axle: 295/80 R22.5 * Tyre size | Third axle: 385/65 R22.5 * Tyre tread depth outer left | Second axle: 50% * Tyre tread depth inner left | Second axle: 50% * Tyre tread depth inner left | Third axle: 50% * Tyre tread depth outer right | Second axle: 50%

Condition: used, mileage: 837,780 km, power: 331 kW (450.03 HP), first registration: 08/2019, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,750 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: grey, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, total length: 5,960 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, Year of construction: 2019, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fridge, lane keeping assist, navigation system, parking heater, seat heater, spoiler, traction control, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Distance control cruise control - Roof spoiler - Remote central locking - LED headlights - Leather interior - Alloy wheels - Air suspension - PTO (Power Take-Off) - Radio - Disc brakes - Sun visor - Spotlights - Lane keeping assist - Auxiliary heater - Stationary air conditioning = Notes = Scania R450 4x2 Full air suspension. 2 tanks: 750 liters + 500 liters. Retarder. Adaptive cruise control. Parking cooler. Parking heater. Right-side camera system. PTO. Leather seats. Refrigerator. = Additional Information = Technical Information Number of cylinders: 6 Axle Configuration Brakes: Disc brakes Suspension: Air suspension Front axle: Tire size: 385/65R22.5; Steered; Tire tread depth left: 70%; Tire tread depth right: 70% Rear axle: Tire size: 315/70R22.5; Dual tires; Tire tread depth left inner: 30%; Tire tread depth left outer: 30%; Tire tread depth right inner: 30%; Tire tread depth right outer: 30% Dsdpfx Adsz Hw U Hsrscn Weights Unladen weight: 8,518 kg Payload: 10,982 kg GVW: 19,500 kg Interior Upholstery: Leather Maintenance APK (Technical Inspection): valid until 01.2027 Identification Model number: R450 4x2 / FULL AIR / PARKING CO = Company Information = ALL PRICES ARE NET FOR EXPORT, Joris Versteijnen (NL-DE-GB) / Wouter Greutink (NL-DE-GB-ES-IT) / Govorim po ryccki. We make every effort to provide accurate information. However, no rights can be derived from the texts provided.