Used Brake Gear for sale (23,493)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 15,396 h, pressing force: 173 t, stroke length: 500 mm, overall weight: 16,000 kg, working length: 4,250 mm, Equipment: CE marking, full service history, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TRUMPF TruBend 5170 including BendMaster! The machine has been continuously serviced and maintained by Trumpf, with a complete service record. The cylinders are leak-proof and have no oil loss. The tools shown for the robot are included. TECHNICAL DETAILS Stroke: 500 mm Press force: 1,700 kN Working length: 4,250 mm Tool clamping: Hydraulic, top and bottom Number of axes: 6 Load capacity: 60 kg MACHINE DETAILS Voltage: 3 x 400 V Rated current: 41.0 A Frequency: 50 Hz Connected power: 28.0 kVA Control voltage: 24 V DC Follow-up time: max. 90 ms Follow-up distance at 220 mm/s: max. 10 mm Follow-up distance at 160 mm/s: max. 8.5 mm Operating pressure: max. 300 bar Crodszzkvcspfx Adrjh Weight: 16,000 kg Operating hours Press beam running time: 15,396 h Hydraulic system running time: 83,212 h Machine operating hours: 152,638 h EQUIPMENT CE marking Documentation/Manual Rear stop with sensors CNC crowning Bendmaster (robot with 8 m travel) Vacuum manipulators CNC gripping station Double sheet detection BendGuard laser safety device Spare parts: Cable carrier, spare vacuum plate, BWF fixators (machine feet) The height and weight of the asset must be taken into account when selecting the transport vehicle. A forklift is available for loading. If collection is not completed within the specified timeframe, a storage fee of €20.00 per lot and for each day started will be charged. The fee must be paid before collection. The sale is made with the exclusion of any warranty or guarantee. The information on the technical data comes from the original offer. No guarantee is given for typographical or measurement errors. In case of doubt, please compare the information with the provided photos or inspect the goods on-site before the end of the auction.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, machine/vehicle number: 73.331.611.504, functionality: fully functional, power: 18.5 kW (25.15 HP), pressing force: 175 t, stroke length: 265 mm, throat depth: 450 mm, working width: 3,050 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Press force: 175 t Max. working width: 3,050 mm Frame distance: 2,600 mm Overhang: 450 mm Max. stroke: 265 mm Crowning system: CNC-controlled Number of axes: 3 Axes: Y1, Y2, X Back gauge depth: 1,000 mm Ram holder: Standard Tool holder type: European Style MACHINE DETAILS Drive system: CNC Control system: Durma Power: 18.5 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,250 x 1,950 x 2,700 mm Weight: 10,520 kg Transport packages: 1 EQUIPMENT Tools Crsdezxcf Repfx Adrjh CE marking

Condition: used, Sheet lifter - Sheet clamp - Universal lifter Codpfx Adoxciwzjrjrh Carrying clamp, beam clamp, lifting tackle for horizontal sheet transport Lifting gear for horizontal sheet transport DOLEZYCH type Dolast K15 Year of manufacture: 1997 Load capacity per clamp: 3 t Maximum load capacity: 6 t (for the twin lifting tackle) Clamping range: 0–51 mm Sheet thickness: 4–50 mm Wire rope length: 1.5 metres - Two-leg wire rope sling with eye - 2 lifting clamps included Own weight approx. 45 kg The lifting gear is suitable for lifting single steel plates or bundled sheet packs. Price quoted per lifting gear, 2 units available.

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, Universal involute gear grinding machine KOEPFER 150 P Wheel diameter – max. 145 mm Wheel width 110 mm Module – max. 2 Module – min. 0.3 Speed 112 – 1000 rpm Number of teeth – min. 6 Clamping length max. 150 mm Total power consumption 3.5 kW Machine weight approx. 1.3 t Space required approx. 1.3 x 0.8 x 1.4 m As new (used) Crodjzzf Dnepfx Adrjh The machine is suitable for use in precise prototyping and small-series production. Upon request, a workpiece of your choice can be set up on the machine and used as a test piece. If required, training for your staff can be provided at our facility. Further detailed information and prices are available upon request.

Condition: new, machine/vehicle number: 83888, functionality: fully functional, HACO ERM 36150 (83888) Technical condition: New Bending length: 3600 mm Tonnage: 150 tons Type of press brake: Synchronized Back gauge: Y1 + Y2 + X CNC-controlled, R-axis manual Back gauge length: 800 mm Crowning: Yes (manual) Cedpfjza Dihex Adrjrh Daylight opening: 400 mm Control system: EASYBEND 2D Motor power: 15.0 kW, 400V Tooling: Yes, multiple sets of bending tools Tooling standard: European standard Overall length: 4100 mm Overall depth: 1700 mm Overall height: 2500 mm Weight: 8500 kg Serial number: 83888

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 2,216 h, total length: 5,750 mm, total width: 2,110 mm, total height: 3,640 mm, Colour: Grey Weight: 27.760 kg Price: On request - Year: 2023 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: Yes - Serial number: 7376230761 - Operating hours: 2216 - Drive system: CNC - Control system brand: Durma - Control system type: DT-15 - Number of axes [pcs]: 4: Y1+Y2+X+R - Press force [ton]: 400 - Max. working width [mm]: 4050 - Column gap [mm]: 3400 - Throat depth [mm]: 630 - Max. stroke [mm]: 365 - Crowning system: CNC-controlled - Punch holder: Quick-release - Tool holder type: European-style - Tools included: Yes - Options: Finger safety guard - Transport dimensions: 5750mm x 2110mm x 3640mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 27760kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information Cjdozcnpdspfx Adrsrh VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, power: 8.5 kW (11.56 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 110 t, oil tank capacity: 200 l, total length: 3,850 mm, total width: 1,650 mm, total height: 2,680 mm, overall weight: 7,500 kg, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, safety light barrier, MACHINE IN STOCK – AVAILABLE FOR IMMEDIATE DISPATCH! DELIVERY AVAILABLE THROUGHOUT EUROPE – WE CAN ARRANGE TRANSPORT DIRECTLY TO YOUR DESTINATION AT AN ADDITIONAL COST. CNC PRESS BRAKE SPB 110T × 3200 – HACO 70S – 4+1 AXES The SPB 110T × 3200 is a professional electro-hydraulic CNC press brake with a bending force of 110 tons and a working length of 3200 mm. Designed for precise sheet-metal bending in both individual and series production. The electro-hydraulic servo synchronization system and linear scales monitoring the ram position provide high accuracy, stability and repeatability. The machine is equipped with high-quality hydraulic, electrical and drive components from recognized manufacturers. HACO 70S CNC CONTROL – 4+1 AXES • Y1/Y2 – independent control of the left and right sides of the ram • X – precise backgauge positioning • R – vertical adjustment of the backgauge fingers • V – automatic CNC table crowning compensation TECHNICAL DATA • Bending force: 1100 kN / 110 T • Working length: 3200 mm • Distance between columns: 2700 mm • Throat depth: 400 mm • Ram stroke: 200 mm • Maximum opening height: 480 mm • Controlled axes: Y1, Y2, X, R + V (4+1) • CNC controller: HACO 70S • Motor power: 8.5 kW • Fast approach speed: 180 mm/s • Bending speed: 13 mm/s • Return speed: 170 mm/s • Dimensions: 3850 × 1650 × 2680 mm PREMIUM COMPONENTS • CNC control system – HACO 70S • Servo motor and drive – INOVANCE / ESTUN • Main servo motor – INOVANCE / ESTUN • Main hydraulic valve – HACO + Rexroth • Hydraulic pump – Rexroth / HYTEK (USA SUNNY) • Hydraulic cylinders – HONGWEI / WUYANG • Backgauge ball screw – TAIWAN • Linear guides – TAIWAN • Hydraulic fittings – Germany EMB • Cylinder seals – Japan NOK • Linear scales – HACO • Main electrical components – Schneider • Laser safety protection – Italy DSP • Rear safety light curtain – LNTECH • Push-button quick tool clamping system • Foot pedal control ACCURACY • Ram positioning repeatability: ±0.01 mm • Ram positioning accuracy: ±0.02 mm • Backgauge repeatability: ±0.02 mm • Bending straightness: 0.3 mm / 1 m • Bending angle accuracy: ±1–1.5° Cjdpfx Adoy D Nvisrjrh • Linear scale resolution: 0.005 mm EQUIPMENT • Electro-hydraulic servo synchronization system • CNC automatic table crowning compensation • Backgauge with linear guides and ball screw • Adjustable front material supports • Quick tool clamping system • V8–V12 tooling set The upper tool is segmented into 835 mm sections, with one section additionally divided into shorter segments, providing greater flexibility when bending complex workpieces. The SPB 110T × 3200 combines advanced 4+1-axis CNC control, high positioning accuracy and quality components from recognized manufacturers, providing efficient, precise and repeatable performance for professional sheet-metal fabrication. European delivery can be arranged directly to the customer's destination at an additional cost. Please contact us with your delivery address for an individual transport quotation.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2022, Features: - E-Control 20 Dual Screen with bending sequence simulation - 6-axis back gauge with 100 mm stroke (right ±50 mm) - E-Bend S sensor for thickness control on Z1 - Wila NSCR-II HC Premium table - Wila NSCL-II HC Premium tool holder - Pair of front sheet metal supports - Bending force: 500 kN - Usable bending length: 2,040 mm Csdpfx Adez A Tg Dersrh - Usable stroke: 300 mm - Maximum opening: 590 mm - Rapid approach speed: 160 mm/sec - Interface for Industry 4.0 - Standard tool kit

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Energy-efficient, precise, and fast press brake Driven by servo motors and ball screw Bending length: 1300 mm Press force: 40 t Stroke: 150 mm Comparable to Durma, Baykal, Ermaksan, Trumpf, Amada, etc. Installation height: 375 mm X-axis travel: 440 mm X-axis speed: 1000 mm/sec R-axis travel: 150 mm Crjdpfx Adoq D Dv Djroh R-axis speed: 100 mm/sec Y-axis positioning speed: 150 mm/s Bending speed: max. 20 mm/s Retraction speed: 150 mm/s Motor power: 2 x 3.8 kW Machine length: 1880 mm Machine width: 2435 mm Overall height: 2320 mm Machine weight: 3400 kg Standard equipment: European clamping system (Promecam) at the top 60 mm die holder at the bottom Stable X + R axis back gauge, CNC-controlled 2 pcs. back gauge fingers, manually adjustable on linear guide Foot pedal with emergency stop button Including the following options: DA66T control system Fiessler AKAS 2M laser finger protection + FPSC Safety PLC (manual) 1 set of upper tooling for the entire bending length: Angle (°): 85° H: 104.65 R: 0.8 Max T/m: 100 Material: C45 1 set of lower tooling for the entire bending length: Type: Multi-V die (4-way) Angle (°): 85° H: 60 V: 16 - 22 - 35 - 50 Max T/m: 80 Material: C45

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, CNC bending press Manufacturer: Blemas Type: 100-33 Year of manufacture: 1994 CNC control: Cybelec DNC 74 PSG Press force: 100 tons Working width: 3 m Cjdpfx Aoyvfklsdrjrh Weight approx.: 8 tons Dimensions approx.: 3,600 x 1,600 x 2,600 mm 51026

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2015, machine/vehicle number: 83888, functionality: fully functional, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), pressing force: 150 t, distance table to ram: 3,150 mm, total length: 4,100 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, overall weight: 8,500 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, HACO ERM 36150 (83888) Technical condition: New Bending length: 3600 mm Tonnage: 150T Crodpszxgrbofx Adroh Type of press brake: Synchronized Back gauge: Y1 + Y2 + X CNC controlled, R-axis manual Back gauge length: 800 mm Crowning: Yes (manual) Daylight opening: 400 mm Control system: EASYBEND 2D Motor power: 15.0 kW, 400V Tooling: Yes, multiple sets of bending tools Tooling standard: European standard Total length: 4100 mm Total depth: 1700 mm Total height: 2500 mm Weight: 8500 kg Serial number: 83888 Delivery and installation at your location are possible; delivery costs and any additional charges will be discussed.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2007, machine/vehicle number: 82885, functionality: fully functional, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), pressing force: 135 t, stroke length: 200 mm, total length: 3,500 mm, total width: 1,700 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, overall weight: 7,800 kg, year of last overhaul: 2026, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, HACO ERM 30135 (82885) Completely rebuilt, including a new control system. Technical condition: As new. Bending length: 3100 mm Tonnage: 135 tons Type of press brake: Synchronized Back gauge: Y1 + Y2 + X CNC controlled, R-axis manual Back gauge length: 800 mm Crowning: Yes (manual) Throat depth: 400 mm Overhang: 250 mm Stroke: 200 mm Control system: ATS 595 Motor power: 15.0 kW, 400V Tooling: Yes, multiple sets of bending tools Tooling standard: European standard Crjdpfjzxgrhsx Adrjh Year of manufacture: 2007 Overall length: 3500 mm Overall depth: 1700 mm Overall height: 2500 mm Delivery and installation at your location are possible; delivery costs and any additional charges will be discussed separately.

Year of construction: 1999, condition: good (used), pinch roll unit/felt brake/crop shear for slitting line Crjdpfxogm E Rlo Adrjh strip width: 500 - 1.650 mm strip thickness: 0,4 – 4 mm No. of pinch rolls: 2

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, AMADA MODEL HFE 103-3 100 tons capacity x 3000 bending length hydraulic downstroking press brake complete with OP 2000 7 AXIS cnc control, ERWIN SICK machine mounted electronic guards , side and rear interlocked fencing Model Amada HFE 100-3 downstroke CNC Press brake Year 2004 Tonnage 1000 KN Type OP 2000 CNC Controlled Axis Y1, Y2, X, R1 R2 Z1 Z2 Max. Bend Length 3000 mm Open height 470 mm Stroke Length 200 mm Approach Speed 100 mm/sec Bending Speed 1 - 10 mm/sec Cjdsyt H Awjpfx Adrerh Return Speed 1-100 mm/sec Oil Capacity 110 LITRES Motor Power 11 kw Weight 6800 KG kg CNC Control Backgauge Stoke (X axis) 700 mm/s Max gauge 1000mm R axis 250mm can be demonstrated under power BROCHURE AND FURTHER INFORATION AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, max. wheel diameter 275 mm gear width 58 mm max. module 10 Crsdpjyan Nfjfx Adrjh min. module 0,5 Control Siemens Sinumerik 840D weight of the machine ca. 9,5 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3800x2600x2550 mm Maximum wheel diameter: 275 mm Module +: 10Module -: 0.5 CNC control Max. spindle speeds: 1200 rpm Max. wheel width: 58 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 40 t, BAYKAL CNC press brake Mod.: APHS-C 125040 Unused SN: 28542 YEAR OF MANUFACTURE: 09/2021 in the following version: - DELEM control system DA-58T 2D-graphics with touch screen - CNC controlled backgauge with ball screws, X-axis 750 mm + 250 mm, R-axis = 130 mm - Manual table crowning - AKAS laser safety device Csdstz Azdjpfx Adrsrh - Safety cover on the side and rear - 2 pcs. Front support arms on linear guides - Top system tool holder - System tool holder at the bottom - Technical documentation - CE version - Colors: * RAL 7015 - slate gray * RAL 7035 - Light gray * RAL 3003 - Ruby red Technical data: - Pressing pressure: 40 t - Working length: 1,250 mm - Motor connected load: 4 kW - Oil tank volume: 80 lt. - Departure speed: 160 mm/sec. - Working speed: 10 mm/sec. - Retraction speed: 130 mm/sec. - Folding length: 1,250 mm - Stand passage: 1,070 mm - Stand depth: 1,470 mm - Table height: 800 mm - Machine height: 2,250 mm - Installation height: 455 mm - Stroke: 215 mm - Table width: 60 mm - Projection: 410 mm - Weight: 3,300 kg Subject to errors and prior sale!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, overall weight: 10,000 kg, total length: 3,000 mm, total width: 2,300 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, REISHAUER RZ 362 A – CNC Gear Grinding Machine Year of Manufacture: 2001 Serial No.: 75523 Max. Workpiece Diameter: approx. 360 mm Max. Module: 7 Max. Gear Width: approx. 175 mm Max. Workpiece Weight: depending on configuration, approx. 60 kg Credpfxozy Tkmj Adroh Grinding Worm Diameter: approx. 270–350 mm Helix Angle: up to approx. ±45° CNC Control: Reishauer Connected Load according to Nameplate: 26 kVA Dimensions (LxWxH) approx.: 3000 x 2300 x 2500 mm Weight approx.: 10,000 kg Year of construction: 2,001 Condition: in working order Terms of payment: 100% prepayment before pick-up Terms of delivery: Loaded on truck under power: No

Condition: used, AFFOLTER 90 CNC machining center in perfect condition! Crsdpfx Aozzcdxedrsh

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1983, power: 7.5 kW (10.20 HP), pressing force: 100 t, throat depth: 400 mm, clearance between the columns: 1,530 mm, total length: 2,150 mm, total width: 1,650 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, overall weight: 4,300 kg, distance between stands: 1,530 mm, Bending length 2100 mm, capacity 100 to, gap between column 1530 mm, stroke 100 mm, throat gap 400 mm, motor 7,5 KW, back gauge manual 250 mm, dimension 2150x1650x2000 mm, weigth ca. 4300 kgs, lot of tools Crsdpfxszx Hcas Adrsh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, control Siemens Sinumerik 840 D weight 57.000 kg voltage 400 V Gleason PFAUTER CNC gear hobbing machine P 2400/2800 for gear cutting of cylindrical and worm gears as well as all other regularly occurring rollable profiles and shapes on the cylindrical workpiece circumference. Large gear hobbing machines from Gleason offer maximum productivity for roughing and finishing cylindrical gears for many industries: wind turbines, industrial gearboxes, mining and shipbuilding, gear machining and many more. Codpfx Adswzyp Iorjrh The power range of the drive takes future tool developments into account. Of course, the gear hobbing head drive is also backlash-free. These machines are particularly well suited for use with state-of-the-art, cutting materials, regardless of whether dry or wet machining is preferred. The machine can be used for dry or wet machining and is also equipped with the appropriate chip conveyor for both machining methods. The machine is equipped with an internal profile milling head as a motorised milling head. --> Working range and technical data Nominal workpiece diameter: 2.400 mm --> Largest millable diameter approx.: 2.800 mm --> Smallest/largest distance between cutter and workpiece axis: 100/1.200 mm --> Largest axial slide travel (special design): 1.300 mm --> Largest clampable cutter (internal milling head): --> Diameter max: 440 mm --> Max. cutter width: 90 mm --> Swivel range of the internal profile milling head/vertical axis: +/- 15° --> Milling mandrel taper: HSK-B160 --> Maximum milling cutter travel: 300 mm --> Table diameter: 2.500 mm --> Part wheel diameter: 2.200 mm --> Table bore --> Diameter: 800 mm --> Depth: 875 mm --> Maximum table load approx.: 40.000 kg --> Max. feed and rapid traverse speeds: --> axial (Z-axis): 4.000 mm/min --> radial (X-axis): 3.000 mm/min --> tangential (Y-axis): 3.000 mm/min --> Milling cutter cooling lubrication device/electric centrifugal pump: approx. 150 l/min --> Increased drop height of magnetic chip conveyor: 1,600 mm --> Increased main stand: 1,300 mm axial slide travel --> Internal profile milling head as motor milling head instead of standard motor milling head --> Max. millable profile depth in steel with approx. 600 N/mm² strength: approx. 65 mm --> Infinitely variable milling speed: 50 - 150 min?¹ --> Max. milling cutter diameter: 440 mm --> Min. milling cutter base circle diameter: 310 mm --> Max. milling cutter width: 90 mm --> Min. internal diameter at 0° bevel angle: 800 mm+) --> Max. workpiece height at 0° bevel angle: 600 mm --> Max. workpiece ring thickness (including clamping device): 500 mm >> Wet and dry, 2 chip conveyors, table diameter 2500 mm

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Ferwood code: RS0002955 - Manufacturer code: 4-070-01-2267 - Condition: As new (showroom item) - Functionality: Fully functional - Compatible machine: - If interested, we offer a refurbishment service, please contact us. 9KG 46X39X27 Crjdpfeymdvhsx Adrsh

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, 6 axes Y1 - Y2 - X - R - Z1 - Z2 Electromechanical follower pair Pneumatic punch and die clamping Pneumatic bending and pressing unit Intermediate pieces H = 200 Angle reader Credpfx Adjx Sru Djroh ACTIVE hydraulic crowning

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, pressing force: 100 t, table length: 3,050 mm, clearance between the columns: 2,550 mm, overall weight: 7,700 kg, Press force: 100 t Bending length: 3050 mm Distance between uprights: 2550 mm Total power requirement: 20 kW Machine weight approx.: 7,700 kg Accessories/Equipment: - Light curtain in front of the machine - AMADA tool holder with quick-release mechanism Credpoztakgefx Adrjh - Tools - 2 stop fingers - DELEM DA 60 touch control system - Foot switch - Side protective doors - Operating hours: 2,948 h - 6 axes, Y1, Y2, X, R, Z1, Z2

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, Manufacturer: LVD Model: PPEBturbo 220 Type: PPEB-EFL 220/30 Year of manufacture: 2006 Serial number: 30494 Technical data: Maximum pressing force: 2,200 kN (220 tons) Working length: 3,050 mm Distance between columns: 2,600 mm Maximum ram stroke: 450 mm Max. table overhang distance: 685 mm Feed (outreach): 450 mm X-axis stroke: 600 mm Table width: 120 mm Speeds: Approach speed: 120 mm/s Working speed: 21 mm/s Return speed: 200 mm/s Drive and hydraulics: Motor power: 37 kW Power supply: 400 V Pump: adjustable Hydraulics: Bosch / Rexroth SYDFE1 Oil tank: 350 l Further specifications: Control: LVD Cadman CNC Noise level: 80 dB(A) Machine weight: approx. 14,500 kg Axes: Y-axis – Up and down movement of the beam X-axis – Approach and bending distance adjustment R-axis – Approach and downward movement Crsdpfeyhdyisx Adrjh 2 x Z-axis – Lateral and counter-movement stop 2 x Z-axis – Forward and backward movement with slight inclination of the X-axis V-axis – Easy-Form laser crowning – bending distance compensation

Year of construction: 1997, condition: ready for operation (used), - USED - 6-AXIS SYNCHRONIZED CNC PRESS BRAKE WITH HYDRAULIC CROWNING AXIS: Y1 - Y2 - X - R - Z1 - Z2 BENDING LENGTH: 3100 mm TONNAGE: 150 ton THROAT DEPTH: 400 mm Cedpfx Adozz Tykerorh DISTANCE BETWEEN UPRIGHTS: 2600 mm UPPER BEAM TRAVEL: 415 mm MOTOR POWER: 15 kW CONTROL UNIT: CYBELEC DNC 900 WEIGHT: 12800 Kg OVERALL DIMENSIONS: 4000 x 2400 x 3200 mm ACCESSORIES: HYDRAULIC TOOL LOCKING ; HYDRAULIC CROWNING