Used Vacuum Hardening Furnace for sale (5,388)

Condition: good (used), Vacuum pyrolysis cleaning oven, vacuum pyrolysis oven, pyrolysis oven, cleaning oven, vacuum oven -Vacuum pyrolysis cleaning oven: Vacuum pyrolysis oven -Type: unfortunately without a type designation -Entrance opening: Ø 600 mm -Interior dimensions: Ø 600 x 2480 mm -Vacuum pump: 2.35 kW 1.33 m³/min -Individual components: see photos Rcjdpezpii Dofx Anked -Dimensions: 5200/1635/H1760 mm -Transport dimensions: 3200/1635/H1760 mm / 2000/650/H610 mm -Weight: 1210 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, working width: 2,700 mm, Kryma SK2800 automatic slotter with vacuum autofeeder, machine have been used very little and is in perfect condition and available anytime. Speed is approx. 2000pcs per hour. Machine can do up to 10m long sheets. Video can be sent upon request. Also available Kryma flat bed roller die cut like new, and Sunthinks SC860 single pass printer with auto feeder. * We can arrange transport within Europe, and give offer with transport included if of an interest. Rcodpfx Aetth Iaonkjd

Condition: used, mileage: 247,000 km, power: 1,015 kW (1,380.01 HP), first registration: 10/2004, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, color: other, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, Year of construction: 2004, Equipment: ABS, electric window regulation, power mirror, = Additional options and accessories = - Air horn - Hub Reduction - Immobilizer - PTO - Radio - Toolbox = Remarks = Scania P114-380, 2004, 247,000 km Euro 3, Manual transmission, Hub reduction, Korp & Son stainless steel superstructure, 7000 Liters, Vacuum pump, High-pressure pump = More information = Front axle: Steering Rear axle: Double wheels; Reduction: hub reduction GVW: 21.000 kg Rodoy Rzaaspfx Ankocd Make of bodywork: Korp & Son = Dealer information = Bank data: Rabobank Account: 39.33.10.655 IBAN: NL73RABO0393310655 Swift code: RABONL2U - Always check our bank details before transaction! - Reservation of vehicles is not possible without a deposit. - Writing and text errors are reserved for all vehicles offered.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Nabertherm N60 / 45HA Muffle Furnace Max. temperature: 450°C Usable volume: 60 liters Internal dimensions: 350mm x 500mm x 350mm (W x D x H) Description taken from original listing. You are welcome to come and inspect the furnace. We can also arrange cost-effective shipping for you! Rcedpjzqz Nfofx Anksd You will receive a proper invoice. For foreign customers, a net invoice can also be issued. A valid VAT identification number is required. Subject to prior sale. Visit our shop and check out our other offers. The company names and trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners and are used only for identification and description of the products. Deviations from technical data and errors in the description of the item may occur and are subject to change.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, Pumping capacity/flow rate: 16/19 m³/h Pump originally from a Lisec A2RL (molecular filling system) Width: 570 mm Rodezqd Evspfx Ankecd Depth: 250 mm Height: 510 mm Condition: good, second-hand

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Speed: 1450 rpm Motor: 2.4 kW Suction capacity / Flow rate: 70 m³/h Suction pressure: 3 mbar Tank: Operating pressure: 0.99 bar Capacity / Liters: 90 Operating temperature: 50°C Year of manufacture: 1989 No. 400 100 Storage location: Supplier Rcedjvvi Nnspfx Anksd

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Storage location: Supplier Rcedpevvi Siefx Ankjd

Condition: used, Multivac C 450 Redjzphanepfx Ankjcd Vacuum double-chamber machine with integrated vacuum pump.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, Vacuum lifting device, vacuum lifter from Schmalz for heavy plates with new suction cup rubber. Lifting capacity: 150 kg horizontally and vertically. Suction cup can be pivoted 90 degrees by motor. Suction box: 1000 x 675 mm. Audible warning signal for too low vacuum. Rjdjv S Synspfx Ankecd 400 V, 1.5 kW. Can be attached to an existing chain hoist. CE marking. No inspection book available. Suction cup rubber replaced. As new condition. The machine can be demonstrated on-site by appointment. We only offer machines that are readily available for demonstration in our warehouse; see "other offers from this supplier."

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, Vacuum press, vacuum table, vacuum table by Joos with silicone membrane Universally applicable press, veneer press for veneering, coating, form gluing, form veneering, edge gluing, etc. With this press, you can, with some limitations, do without a hydraulic veneer press. New heat-resistant silicone membrane, extremely stretchable and easy to clean. Also suitable for shaping preheated thermoplastic materials such as acrylic glass or mineral materials. Frame internal dimensions approx. 2900 x 1410mm, usable area approx. 2800 x 1300mm Working height approx. 900mm Rcedpfx Aey Hl Hpsnksd Vacuum pump Becker VT4.40, 400V, 1.5 kW with 40 m³/h capacity and two vacuum tanks, each 200 liters, for comfortable operation and rapid evacuation. Electronic vacuum pressure switch, which means the pump switches off when the target negative pressure is reached and does not run continuously. Movable on four swivel casters, lockable Frame easily folds open, secured with two latches Double frame for quick replacement of the membrane. A new silicone membrane is currently installed. Rapid distribution of the vacuum through a grooved base plate. CE marking Original paint, some areas have been touched up The silicone membrane and the base plate have been replaced, the machine is ready for immediate use. Dimensions approx. 3100 x 1550 x 1020mm (L x W x H). Weight approx. 550kg. The machine can be demonstrated on-site by appointment. We only offer machines that are ready for demonstration and are in our warehouse, see "other offers from this supplier".

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, total length: 1,200 mm, total width: 800 mm, total height: 1,400 mm, Empty weight: 150 kg - Year: 2016 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: C34567 - Transport dimensions: 1200mm x 800mm x 1400mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 150kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Rodpfswgxh Hox Ankscd Peter Stroomberg

Condition: used, total length: 1,040 mm, total width: 550 mm, total height: 450 mm, - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Transport dimensions: 1040mm x 550mm x 450mm (l x w x h) - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Rodpexm Rgxjfx Ankocd Lukas van Rossum

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, 3520 kW Operating weight max. 120.000 ca. 55.000 kg Unladen weight of the kiln car ca. 40.000 Usable dimensions 4000x1500x10500 Clear dimensions 5.000 x 2.575 x 11.275 External dimensions 7.100 x 7.245 (mit Türpor 550 – 1.100 °C Max. permissible oven chamber temperature 1.150 Safety cut-off temperature 1.180 Complete System – Industrial Heat Treatment Line with 6 Identical Bogie Hearth Furnaces and Quenching System For sale is a complete industrial heat treatment system consisting of 6 identical bogie hearth furnaces type HW150-3520-1100, including an integrated quenching system and complete central plant equipment. The offered system represents a fully coordinated industrial production solution for demanding thermal processing applications. All six bogie hearth furnaces are of identical design, ensuring consistent process conditions, high operational availability, and excellent interchangeability of components. The complete system includes not only the six high-performance bogie hearth furnaces but also the required central plant components and auxiliary systems, including burner systems, combustion air supply, exhaust gas extraction, temperature control and monitoring systems, as well as the complete furnace and bogie equipment. With a rated heating capacity of 3,520 kW per furnace, an operating temperature range of up to 1,100 °C, and a maximum load capacity of up to 120,000 kg per furnace, this system provides a powerful solution for large-scale industrial heat treatment processes. The combination of six identical furnace units together with the integrated quenching section offers: High production capacity through parallel operation of multiple furnace units Reliable and repeatable heat treatment processes Flexible handling of different charge sizes Centralized and coordinated plant utilities Robust industrial design for continuous production environments The system is offered as a complete turnkey heat treatment solution and provides an immediately deployable production platform for industrial applications requiring high capacity, process reliability, and consistent thermal treatment results. Technical Data 7.1 Furnace Housing Dimensions External dimensions1: 7,100 x 7,245 (incl. door portal) x 12,745 mm Clear dimensions: 5,000 x 2,575 x 11,275 mm Usable dimensions: 4,000 x 1,500 x 10,500 mm Workpiece supports: 6 units, height 475 x 340 mm 7.2 Weights Empty weight of housing: approx. 55,000 kg Empty weight of hearth car: approx. 40,000 kg Operating weight: max. 120,000 kg Weight of supports: 6 units at 5,083 kg each = 30,500 kg 7.3 Performance Data Nominal heating capacity: 3,520 kW Temperature control range: 550 – 1,100°C Max. permissible furnace chamber temperature: 1,150°C Safety cut-off temperature: 1,180°C Heating rate: max. 60 K/h at 120,000 kg operating weight Max. permissible heating rate: 60 K/h Number of temperature control zones: 6 All dimensions: width x height x depth or Ø x height. Utility Supply Parameters Rodpfx Anezpbmbekocd 7.4.1 Natural Gas Calorific value Hu(n): 10.6 kWh/m³(n) Gas inlet pressure: 2.0 bar Max. volume flow: 334 m³(n)/h / 118 m³(b)/h Temperature: +5 to +25°C. 7.4.2 Combustion air Composition: Ambient air Combustion air pressure: max. 100 mbar Max. volumetric flow rate: 11,500 m³(n)/h Temperature: +5 to +40°C 7.4.3 Power supply Voltage: 400 V Mains frequency: 50 Hz Connected loa...

Condition: excellent (used), Volume flow 3000 Pressure 3400 Pa Rcedpfx Asilug Sonkjd Filter 30 m2 Spindle speeds 2850

Condition: used, functionality: unexamined, 2x Sterling SIHI Liquid Ring Vacuum Pumps with Electric Motors | Industrial Vacuum Pumps | Set of 2 One pump is mounted on a stainless steel base frame, while the second pump is supplied without the base frame. Both units are complete with electric motors and flexible couplings. These industrial vacuum pumps are suitable for continuous operation in the chemical, food, pharmaceutical, and general process industries. The pumps are offered as one complete package. Located in Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Delivery: Ex Works Rotterdam, The Netherlands Loaded onto buyer's truck 100% payment in advance Redpfx Aeznb E Isnkecd Sold as is, where is No warranty or guarantee No claims or returns accepted

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, Elmo Rietschle / Gardner Denver Vacuum Pump VC 202 (20) – 200-240 m³/h – 5.5 kW Unused Elmo Rietschle / Gardner Denver vacuum pump, manufactured in Germany. The unit is in excellent condition and mounted on its original transport pallet. Specifications: Manufacturer: Elmo Rietschle (Gardner Denver) Model: VC 202 (20) Capacity: 200 – 240 m³/h Ultimate pressure: 0.50 / 0.50 mbar (abs) Motor power: 5.5 kW Voltage: 230/400 V – 50 Hz Speed: 1455 rpm Protection class: IP55 Year of manufacture: 2016 Condition: Unused / Surplus stock Made in Germany Delivery Terms: EX Works Rotterdam, The Netherlands Loaded onto your truck Payment Terms: 100% payment in advance Rcsdpfoznbcgox Ankjd The equipment is sold as is, where is, without any warranty or guarantee. No claims or returns will be accepted. If you require additional information, technical documentation, or more pictures, please feel free to contact us. Reference: S12

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, Technical details: max. temperature: 700° - übliche Temperatur: 400 - 650°C Grad size of opening: B: ca. 2200 x T: ca. 3800 x H: ca.1100 mm program control: Siemens S7/300 IM 151-7 interface: Ethernet container volume: Ofen-Volumen: 9,2 m³ l control voltage: 24 / 230 Volt current type: 1P/PEN; 50 Hz Voltage: 400 V elect. connected power requirement of heater: 3 x 3 x 21 kW = 189 kW flow rate: 3 x ca. 9.000 = 27.000 m³/h weight of the machine ca.: 8,0 t dimensions of the machine approx. HxWxD: ca. 3.9 x 3.8x 4.8 m dimensions electric cabinet: ca. B: 2.400 x T: 400 x H: 2.000 mm transport dimensions LxWxH: ca. 5,2 x 3,6 x 2,9 m Electrically heated circulation oven Electric annealing furnace whose housing is made of profiled sheet steel and lined with lightweight refractory bricks/ firebricks. Application/processes: mainly annealing of low-alloy and high-alloy wood cylinders (e.g. alloyed gray cast iron) Usual operating weight 5000kg max. 8000kg The parts are placed directly crosswise on the bogie hearth/grate in the flow device. (Height above floor approx. 750mm without grate) Heating integrated in oven ceiling Circulation fan (3 compact fans) on oven side wall, 3 x 4.0 kW = 12.0 kW Forced cooling (1 cooling air fan) Program control via 25 programs with 50 program sections per program Oven door/lifting door with SWE gear motor approx. 2.2 kW (frequency-controlled) Bogie hearth drive approx. 3.0 kW SEW geared motor (frequency-controlled) Redpfx Aneu R Dhxskocd incl. center rail (chain drag) used, good condition *

Year of construction: 2023, condition: new, 1 x Niro-Tech vacuum tumbler / mixer with Micro-controller. Model - MS-700 V. Capacity - 700 litres. Max product input - Up to 420kg depending on product. Speed control - 1-9r./min. Installed power - 0.75kW. Redpfjhr Rprsx Ankscd Vacuum pump power - 0.75kW. Efficiency of vacuum pump - 40m3/h Electrics - 400v, 50hz, 3 phase. Manufactured in AISI 304 stainless steel. Brand new, made to order. Supplied with 12 month warranty. Please allow a lead time of up to 10 weeks for the manufacture of this machine.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, RUWAC – Wet and dry vacuum cleaner - CE marking - Year of manufacture: 2023 Redszphbropfx Ankecd - Includes hose and nozzles - Fully functional Dimensions: L x W x H: 1.2 x 0.6 x 1.4 meters / Weight: 120 kg Errors and omissions excepted.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, length / mm width / mm height / mm Becker Vacuum Clamping System U 3.6 S-09 – 230 V – Year 2013 – Complete with Vacuum Pump, Vacuum Tank & Vacuum Table For sale is a complete Becker vacuum clamping system consisting of a Becker vacuum pump, model U 3.6 S-09, a vacuum tank (reservoir), a vacuum clamping table, and the mounting accessories shown in the photos. The system was previously used in an industrial environment and is ideal for CNC routers, machining centers, woodworking, plastics processing, fixture holding, and other vacuum clamping applications. Technical Specifications Manufacturer: Becker Model: U 3.6 S-09 Year of Manufacture: 2013 Power Supply: 230 V, Single Phase Rcedpfx Aozn Aiujnksd Motor Power: 0.30 kW (50 Hz) / 0.36 kW (60 Hz) Speed: 1380 / 1650 rpm Inlet Capacity: 6.4 / 7.4 m³/h Maximum Vacuum: 10 mbar Protection Class: IP54 Scope of Delivery Becker vacuum pump U 3.6 S-09 Vacuum tank / reservoir Vacuum clamping table Clamping rails Mounting and clamping accessories (as shown in the photos) Condition The vacuum clamping system is in good used condition with normal signs of wear consistent with industrial use. It was removed from a fully operational machine. The sale includes everything shown in the photographs. Inspection is welcome by appointment. Shipping or collection can be arranged by mutual agreement. Plate size: 440 x 280 x 50 mm

Condition: used, mileage: 257,232 km, power: 120 kW (163.15 HP), first registration: 03/2013, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 4,600 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 07/2028, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, Year of construction: 2013, Equipment: air conditioning, Internal vehicle number: G300109 Available immediately at our yard in Kaufungen. More information: * Golec Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH (German, English, Bulgarian, Russian) * Viktoria Sologubova (Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, English) Sewer inspection vehicle RCA proline with satellite inspection system Vehicle features: - Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 CDI, van, color: white - First registration: 2013, registered as a self-propelled working machine, green registration - Wheelbase: 4025 mm - Gross vehicle weight: 4,600 kg Rcsdpfx Anjzpcx Sekod - Engine power: 160 hp - Reinforced front axle (spring + damper) - Reinforced front axle stabilizer - Rear axle stabilizer mounted under the frame - Reinforced shock absorbers - High-roof and high rear door - Auxiliary hot air heater - Rotating beacon, yellow, front left / rear right - Double-wing rear door, 270 degrees TV inspection system – RCA proline with satellite - Control unit RCA proline - Cable reel ELKA 600 with approximately 380 m of camera cable - Cable reel K15 sync with approximately 120 m of camera cable and 1 separate push cable with approximately 40 m - Swivel gantry with winch for lowering the camera/carriage - 1 carriage L 135 for main pipes DN 135 to DN 1500 - 1 carriage L 100 cross DN 100 - DN 500 - Additional halogen lighting, inclination measurement and deformation measurement - M-Series, satellite inspection DN 135 - DN 1500 - Computer package with monitors - Rear view camera with monitor for the driver to position the vehicle with the rear doors open - Water tank - Power supply via gel batteries Financing example: * Internal number: G300109 * Purchase price: 39,900.00 € * Down payment: 10% * Term: 60 months * Monthly rate: 624.93 € Residual value: 7,980.00 € If you are interested in this offer or would like to customize it to your needs, please contact us (Mr. Enchev). We look forward to your call. Errors and omissions excepted. We will gladly accept your used vehicle in part exchange. Financing is available directly with us. GOLEC NUTZFAHRZEUGE GMBH We speak: German, English, Spanish, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian.

Condition: used, mileage: 107,492 km, power: 265 kW (360.30 HP), first registration: 03/2007, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 07/2028, color: silver, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro4, loading space volume: 7 m³, Year of construction: 2007, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, l/min at 10 bar * High-pressure hose boom: DN32 Rsdpfxjzpcxxj Ankocd * Cassette boom: DN25/32 * High-pressure hose reel: DN32 * Rotor connection: DN32 * Hose swivel * Hand spray gun SP200 * Overflow valve RV3 * Oil/air cooler * Winch * Hose coiler * MPA valve manifolds * Compressed air maintenance unit Inspection possible by prior appointment. Further information, photos and videos are available upon request. Subject to errors, changes and prior sale.

Condition: used, mileage: 178,613 km, power: 118 kW (160.44 HP), first registration: 06/2010, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 4,600 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 07/2028, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, Year of construction: 2010, Equipment: air conditioning, Internal vehicle number: G170470 Available immediately at our yard in Kaufungen More information at: * Golec Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH (German, English, Bulgarian, Russian) * Viktoria Sologubova (Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, English) The auxiliary battery needs to be replaced. Sewer inspection vehicle RCA proline with satellite inspection system Vehicle features: - Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 516 CDI, panel van, color: white - First registration: 06/2010, registered as a self-propelled work machine, green license plate - Wheelbase: 4025 mm - Gross vehicle weight: 4,600 kg - Engine power: 160 hp - Reinforced front axle (spring + damper) - Reinforced front axle stabilizer - Rear axle stabilizer under the frame - Reinforced shock absorbers - High-roof and rear door - Auxiliary hot air heater - Rotating beacon, yellow, front left/rear right - Rear door, two-wing, 270 degrees - Mileage: approx. 178,613 km TV inspection system - RCA proline with satellite - Control unit RCA proline - Cable reel ELKA 600 with approx. 380 m of camera cable - Cable reel K15 sync. with approx. 120 m of camera cable and 1 separate push cable with approx. 40 m - Swivel gantry with winch for lowering the camera/carriage - 1 carriage L 135 for main channels DN 135 to DN 1500 - 1 carriage L 100 cross DN 100 - DN 500 - Additional halogen lighting, inclination measurement and deformation measurement - M-series, satellite inspection DN 135 - DN 1500 - Computer package with monitors - Rear view camera with monitor for the driver to position the vehicle when the rear doors are open - Water tank - Power supply via gel batteries Financing example: * Internal number: G170470 * Purchase price: 29,900.00 € * Down payment: 10% * Term: 60 months * Monthly rate: 468.31 € Residual value: 5,980.00 € If you are interested in this offer or would like to customize it to your needs, please contact us (Mr. Enchev). We look forward to your call. Errors and omissions excepted. We will gladly accept your used vehicle in part exchange. Financing is available directly with us. GOLEC NUTZFAHRZEUGE GMBH Rcodpszpcx Eofx Anked We speak: German, English, Spanish, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian.

Condition: used, mileage: 138,655 km, power: 100 kW (135.96 HP), first registration: 10/2005, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 5,990 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 07/2028, color: orange, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro4, Year of construction: 2005, Equipment: air conditioning, Internal vehicle number: G300104 Available immediately at our yard in Kaufungen. More information can be found at: * Golec Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH (German, English, Bulgarian, Russian) * Viktoria Sologubova (Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, English) VIDEO: TV inspection system RCA RAUSCH ELKA 600 Year of manufacture: 5 See all features in the pictures and video. Financing example: * Internal number: G300104 * Purchase price: €29,900.00 * Down payment: 10% * Term: 60 months * Monthly rate: €468.31 * Residual value: €5,980.00 If you are interested in this offer or would like to adapt it to your needs, please contact us (Mr. Enchev). We look forward to your call. Rodpfx Aszpcw Ionkocd Errors and omissions excepted. We will gladly accept your used vehicle in part exchange. Financing is available directly with us. GOLEC NUTZFAHRZEUGE GMBH We speak: German, English, Spanish, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian.

Condition: used, mileage: 217,170 km, power: 130 kW (176.75 HP), first registration: 02/2010, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 7,490 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 07/2028, color: orange, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, Year of construction: 2010, Internal vehicle number: G300103 Available immediately at our location in Kaufungen. More information: * Golec Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH (German, English, Bulgarian, Russian) * Viktoria Sologubova (Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, English) VIDEO: Sewer cleaning vehicle with 2,875 operating hours Rockstroh Dran Jet 100 Year of manufacture: 2010 Pump performance: 91 l/min - 150 bar 115 l/min - 120 bar 128 l/min - 160 bar* 120 l/min - 180 bar* 106 l/min - bar* 92 l/min - 210 bar* *only for van bodies High-pressure system: Half-side positioned high-pressure unit Safety, overflow, and pressure regulating valve 1.5" water filter Pump drive: Vehicle auxiliary drive (van) Hydraulic (van or box body) Hose reels: 1 x 80/100/120 m DN10/13, 1 x 80 m DN16/19, 1 x 40 m water filling hose reel 3/4" Financing example: * Internal number: G300103 * Purchase price: €29,900.00 * Down payment: 10% Rjdszpcwzepfx Ankocd * Term: 60 months * Monthly rate: €468.31 * Residual value: €5,980.00 If you are interested in this offer or would like to customize it to your needs, please contact us (Mr. Enchev). We look forward to your call. Errors and omissions excepted. We will gladly accept your used vehicle as a trade-in. Financing is available directly with us. GOLEC NUTZFAHRZEUGE GMBH We speak: German, English, Spanish, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian.