Used Formax Former for sale (653)
Sort results
- Lowest price Highest price
- Newest listings Oldest listings
- Shortest distance Farthest distance
- Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
- Latest update Oldest update
- Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
- Relevance
- Lowest price
- Price
- Highest price
- Price
- Newest listings
- Release date
- Oldest listings
- Release date
- Shortest distance
- Distance
- Farthest distance
- Distance
- Newest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Oldest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Latest update
- Update
- Oldest update
- Update
- Manufacturer A to Z
- Manufacturer
- Manufacturer Z to A
- Manufacturer
- designation from A to Z
- Description
- designation from Z to A
- Description
- Model from A to Z
- Model
- Model from Z to A
- Model
- Lowest reference
- Ref.No.
- Highest reference
- Ref.No.
- Shortest runtime
- Runtime
- Longest duration
- Runtime
- Relevance
- Relevance
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Duisburg
7,645 km
Road maintenance
HakoCitymaster 2000 Kehrmaschine Service Neu+1.Hand
Call
Condition: used, operating hours: 10,420 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: ES2234, mileage: 74,155 km, power: 75 kW (101.97 HP), first registration: 05/2016, overall weight: 4,900 kg, fuel type: diesel, color: white, axle configuration: 4x2, maximum load weight: 1,900 kg, empty load weight: 3,000 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 01/2027, fuel: diesel, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: hydrostat, emission class: euro5, Equipment: hydraulics, low noise, soot filter, * Hako Citymaster 2000 vacuum sweeper
* from first ownership / former municipal vehicle
Lodpfomnp Afex Ahasah
* Approved as a self-propelled work machine 50 km/h (sticker exempt)
* On request, the major engine inspection with timing belt, water pump, oil and filters can be carried out by us free of charge upon sale
* New disc brushes
* Low emission Euro 5
* 7299 working hours
* 10420 total operating hours
* 74155 kilometers
* VW 2.0 TDI industrial engine (4 cylinders)
* Diesel particulate filter
* Reversing camera
* Switchable all-wheel steering
* Sweeping width adjustable from 140 cm to 260 cm
* Water pumps for fresh and circulating water
* 350 liter fresh water tank
* Tiltable stainless steel debris container
* ISRI swing seat driver
* Yellow rotating beacon
* Ready to use condition
---
We sell exclusively for our own and under exclusion of any warranty. Errors, changes and prior sale reserved
---
* We are there for you Monday - Friday from 9.00 - 17.00, Saturday by appointment, outside these opening hours appointments can be made by telephone.
* We will be happy to trade in your current used appliance/vehicle.
* Sales to tradesmen and exporters are given preferential treatment, this applies to our entire vehicle stock.
* The above information is non-binding, subject to errors, changes and prior sale!
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Erftstadt
7,682 km
Bag filling and sealing machine
alpha-pack GmbHModell DEDAPHS-140S
Call
Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, A used horizontal form, fill, and seal machine (HFFS) from the DEAPHS series is for sale. It is designed for the automatic production, filling, and sealing of pouches made from flat film.
### Current Machine Condition
The machine is currently set up for the production of 4-side seal pouches.
The machine forms the pouch directly from flat film, takes over the filling process – in conjunction with a suitable dosing system – and then automatically seals the pouch.
The DEAPHS series is fundamentally modular in design and can be adapted for other pouch types and applications, depending on the existing or additional equipment, for example:
- 3-side seal pouches / sachets
- 4-side seal pouches
- Doypack / stand-up pouches
Adaptation to other pouch types depends on the format, product, and required machine components and is not part of the current setup.
### Possible Applications
Depending on the dosing system used, the machine is suitable for packaging, for example:
- Powdered products
- Granules and granular products
- Food products
- Animal feed
- Cosmetic products
- Technical and other non-food products
- Single-serve packs, sample sizes, and samples
Different dosing and feeding systems can be used for different products.
### Machine Equipment
- Independent film unwinding shaft
- Pouch bottom sealing
- Pouch bottom former
- 3 horizontal sealing units
- 2 vertical sealing units
- Servo-controlled film/pouch feed
- Mechanical pouch cut
- Vacuum pouch opening
- Photoelectric sensor control for printed film
- LCD touchscreen display
- Panasonic PLC
- Servo film drive
The separate film unwinding system enables controlled film tension and adjustment to different film widths and pouch formats.
### Possible Dosing Systems
Depending on the application, the machine can be combined with the following dosing systems, among others:
- Auger dosing
- Volumetric cup filler
- Multi-head combination weigher
- Piston filler
- Pump filler / liquid dosing, e.g., Hibar
Lasdpfx Aheum R Ezsash
Availability and scope of delivery of the respective dosing systems can be requested separately.
### Technical Data
Machine dimensions: approx. 5,500 × 1,100 × 1,400 mm (L × W × H)
Net weight: approx. 2,000 kg
Power supply: 380 V / 3 phases / 50 Hz
Connected load: approx. 6.5 kW
Air consumption: approx. 0.23 m³/min
### Installed Components / Manufacturers
Components from, among others:
Mitsubishi, Panasonic, Autonics, ABB, Airtac, and SMC
Suitable packaging films, as well as other dosing, feeding, and peripheral equipment, can also be offered depending on the application.
Inspection of the machine is possible by appointment.
Further information on pouch formats, working widths, possible dosing systems, and scope of delivery can be provided upon request.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Józefin
8,377 km
Lockformer Pittsburhg ductformer
ACLLC12DR
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, The most popular machine for pittsburgh locks. used in the production of ventilation ducts and fittings with a rectangular cross-section. easy to replace sheet metal forming rollers. suitable for sheet metal processing from 0.5 - 1.2 mm thick. the machine also makes a s / c lock and the use of cloaks on the ventilation ducts. additionally, the machine has an extension for forming the edge used in the production of rectangular knees. The acl lc12dr machine is lightweight and equipped with wheels, which makes it easier to move the machine around the production plant.
MACHINE PARAMETERS
Model,, LC12DR
ACL brand
Engine power, kw, 1.5
Worked sheet thickness (mm), mm, 0.5-1.2
number of operations performed, pcs, 6
Laedpsfwmwbefx Ahash
Length, mm, 980
Width, mm, 650
Height, mm, 1000
Weight, kg, 230
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Wiefelstede
7,607 km
Powder coating
Braun HimmelHA 5-2-9/500
Call
Condition: used, Folding former, folding machine, form folding machine, profiling machine, profiling system, slat production, blind production, dryer, infrared dryer, powder coating
-Infrared dryer: used for powder coating slats/blinds production
Ljdpfx Ahogal A Isasah
-Manufacturer: Himmel, type HA 5-2-9/500
-Geared motor: WEG 0.37 kW
-Dimensions: 880/1050/H2200 mm
-Weight: 308 kg
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Oradea
8,804 km
Ultrasound
SAMSUNGHS40
Call
Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: S1AJM3HKC00022X, ID UC04
SAMSUNG ULTRAASOUND HS40 FOR MULTIPURPOSE ULTRASOUND IMAGING; S/N: S1AJM3HKC00022X; year of manufacture: Dec 2019
Attention: The ultrasound machine is sold with a single CF4-9 micro convex probe. The rest of the probes are missing but can be bought separately depending on the need.
System Version: 1.03.01
- Scanning modes: 2D / M / PW / C / PD
- Biometry Assist
- Active licenses: Multivision / DICOM / HQ Vision
- Sony UP-X898MD Hybrid Graphic Printer
Lodpfsg Twgmsx Ahaoah
201SAMS0004
Samsung HS40 OB/GYN ultrasound, powered by CrystalLive
Samsung HS40 Dimensions and Weight:
• Height: 1,354 ~ 1,620 mm (with monitor)
• Width: 520 mm
• Depth: 730 mm
• Weight with monitor: 54 kg ( 119lb.)
Samsung HS40 Specifications:
• Digital beam former
• Displayed imaging depth: 0 – 38 cm (probe dependent)
• Minimum depth of field: 0 – 2 cm (probe dependent)
• Maximum depth of field: 0 – 38 cm (probe dependent)
• Continuous dynamic receive focus/continuous dynamic receive aperture
• Adjustable dynamic range from 30 to 256 dB
Samsung HS40 Electrical power:
• Voltage: 100 – 240 VAC
• Frequency: 50/60 Hz
• Power Consumption
– 800 VA with Peripherals
Price Euro 12.000 Euro + VAT, FCA: Bucharest/Romania
Irrtum, Anderungen und Zwischenverkauf vorbehalten /
Subject to errors, changes and prior sale /
Ne rezervăm dreptul la greșeli, modificări și vânzare prealabila.
We speak English. /Wir sprechen Deutsch./ Beszélünk magyarul. /Nous parlons français/Vorbim romana
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Trostberg
8,198 km
10 pcs. Meiko DV 80.2 dishwaher
MeikoM iClean HM mit Gio
Call
Year of construction: 2018, condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: M iClean HM mit GIO, Our 10 Meiko pot washers with the model designation DV 80.2 PW and built in 2015 2016 are for sale.
Condition good, ran partly with soft water.
These machines are former leasing devices.
With 6 months spare parts guarantee.
Preventive maintenance was always carried out with the replacement of some wearing parts.
Inspection and test run on site possible and desired.
Technical specifications:
Performance up to 60/40/17 baskets
(corresponds to approx. 1080/720/306 plates or e.g. 2160/1440/612 glasses) per hour
Program run times: 60/90/210 seconds
Basket dimensions in mm: 500 x 500
Insertion height: 440 mm
Tank capacity: 22 l
Water consumption per basket: 2.6 l
Tank heater: 1.3 kW
Boiler: 7.5 kW (cold water)
Boiler: 9.0 kW (hot water)
Material: stainless steel
Connected load: 400 V / 11.2 kW (cold), 9.7 (warm)
Dimensions: W 635 x D 750 x H 1470/2050 mm
Electrical installation:
Electrical connection: three-phase current 3 NPE, 400 V, 50 Hz.
The circuit corresponds to the regulations of the VDE
Water installation:
The dishwashers can be connected to the fresh water network without the interposition of safety fittings.
Minimum flow pressure 0.6 bar, maximum pressure 5 bar.
The installation regulation EN 1717 must be observed.
expiry ¾ ̋. On-site wall drain max. 700 mm high.
Length of the connection lines approx. 1.8 m from the dishwasher.
Laedspy Dxropfx Ahaeh
Collection of the machines desired.
Dispatch by freight forwarder at cost assumption possible.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Zimmern
7,954 km
Tractor unit
DAFXG 480 FT LED Intarder Kamera Hydraulik
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 180,000 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 03/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Equipment: electronic stability program (ESP), parking heater, soot filter, Vehicle number: 510132
Former non-binding recommended retail price of the automobile manufacturer: 104,900 €
---- ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS
* Lane change warning system
INTERIOR
* Side panel
OTHER EQUIPMENT
* ZF Intarder
Further features
----- Color / Paintwork ----- Chassis color: Anthracite gray
* Cab color E1980WHTE CRYSTAL WHITE
* Color of roof spoiler: Crystal White
* Color of side fender: Crystal White
* Color of side skirt: Crystal White
* CMS housing color: Crystal White
----- Tires / Wheels ----- Goodyear
* F1, 315/70R22.5GO FMX2S 156/150 L Steering BBA
* R1, 315/70R22.5GO FMAXD2 154/150 L Traction BBA
* RR, not applicable
----- Equipment / Special equipment ----- XG cab
* Adaptive cruise control with FCW and AEBS-3
* Front: 8.00 t, parabolic, 163N
* Emission class Euro 6
* Automated transmission, TraXon, 12 gears
* Standard component arrangement
* DAF Connect
* Cab air-suspended
* LED headlights and fog lights
* Cr-Gr./In Frb driver's cab, side windows: Tinted
* Windshield with sun protection film
* Laminated glass with sun protection film
* No main mirrors
* No front mirror
* Digital vision system from DAF
* DAF Corner View
* Central locking, 3 keys, 2 remote controls
* Adjustable roof spoiler for XG cab
* Side fenders, extended
* Front design of chassis floor: Aero floor plate
* Steering wheel, leather
* Cab, interior trim: Argenta
* Driver's seat: Super Air
* Driver's seat, swivel base
* Passenger seat: Comfort Air
* Armrests on both sides of the passenger seat
* Passenger seat, swivel base
* Storage compartment with drawer in the center console
* Refrigerator and drawer
* Preparation for compressed air device
* Xtra Comfort mattress adjustable under bunk
* Upper bunk
* Curtains with separating curtain
* LED interior lighting: Luxury
Lodpfxeqqgute Ahaeah
* Automatic cab climate control
* Roller blind passenger side
* Sunroof with electric operation
* Accessory power supply: Standard + 2x 40 A
* ECAS remote control with extended functions
* FMS connector, extended and prepared
* Digital tachograph, VDO 1C
* Speed limiter set to 90 km/h
* DAF Infotainment Luxury Plus, Luxury speakers
* Antennas: DAB-prepared radio, 2x mobile GNSS, extra: CB
* Predictive cruise control
* Wireless charger
* Turning assistant
* Axle load monitoring
* MX-13 engine, 355kW/483PS, cab emblem: 480
* ECO performance
* Rear axle ratio 2.38
* Mechanical differential lock
* Compressor 2 cylinders without clutch
* Wheelbase 4.00 m/rear overhang 0.99 m
* EAS unit right, rear overhang 85-l-AB fender left
* Compressed air tank made of aluminum
* 1185-l-Al-tank: 845 stage left + 340 right, H 620 mm
* Fuel tanks left and right
* One wheel chock
* SAF S36-20, cast iron, 185+40mm, low maintenance
* Electrical connection for trailer, 24 V/15-pole
* Analog control of gearbox auxiliary, no 1st gearbox auxiliary
* Generator 130 A, batteries 2 x 210 Ah AGM
* Battery energy monitoring
* Standard tool kit
* Hydraulic system 2-circuit HD/ND with swivel arms
---- Subject to prior sale and errors. The vehicle description is for general identification purposes only and does not constitute a guarantee in the legal sense. You will receive detailed information about the exact equipment from our sales team. Please contact us.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hamburg
7,692 km
Vertical Forming, Filling and Sealing Machine
AMTECVFFS P70-XS
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Vertical packaging machine for forming and sealing pillow bags and gusseted stand-up pouches (gusset tool needed). Equipped with: quick change former assembly; SIEMENS PLC; WEINVIEW touch screen; eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position; pneumatic sealing unit for end sealing; servo motor for film pulling; ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications VFFS machine: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 70 cycles/min; bag sizes: L(40-200)xW(30-150)mm; suitable film width: 80-320mm; product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316); power supply: 220V, 50/60Hz; power consumption: 3.2kW; air pressure: 0.7MPa; compressed air consumption: 0.2-0.4m³/min; weight: 310kg.
Lasdpfxjv Nnb No Ahajh
Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hamburg
7,692 km
Vertical Forming, Filling and Sealing Machine
AMTECVFFS S90-XS
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Vertical packaging machine for forming and sealing pillow bags and gusseted stand-up pouches (gusset tool needed). Equipped with: quick change former assembly; SIEMENS PLC; WEINVIEW touch screen; eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position; servo driven sealing unit for end sealing; servo motor for film pulling; ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications VFFS machine: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 90 cycles/min; bag sizes: L(40-200)xW(30-150)mm; suitable film width: 80-320mm; product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316); power supply: 220V, 50/60Hz; power consumption: 4kW; air pressure: 0.7MPa; compressed air consumption: 0.1-0.3m³/min; weight: 320kg.
Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.
Lodpfx Ahjv Nncasaoah
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hamburg
7,692 km
Vertical Forming, Filling and Sealing Machine
AMTECVFFS S30-5XL
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Vertical packaging machine for forming and sealing pillow bags and gusseted stand-up pouches (gusset tool needed). Equipped with: quick change former assembly; SIEMENS PLC; WEINVIEW touch screen; eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position; servo driven sealing unit for end sealing; servo motor for film pulling; ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications VFFS machine: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 30 cycles/min; bag sizes: L(60-600)xW(200-585)mm (double film pulling L = 1100mm), gusseted stand-up pouches: L(60-600)xW(140-500)xD(100-250)mm (double film pulling L = 1100mm); suitable film width: 420-1200mm; product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316); power supply: 220V, 50/60Hz; power consumption: 8.7kW; air pressure: 0.7MPa; compressed air consumption: 0.25-0.40m³/min; weight: 1060kg.
Lasdpfev Nnfnox Ahaoh
Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Paliano
8,668 km
Car trolley
RenaultPremium 450.18 C con attrezzatura ROLFO
Call
Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, power: 330.97 kW (449.99 HP), first registration: 11/2008, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/60 R22,5, axle configuration: 2 axles, wheelbase: 5,700 mm, brakes: intarder, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, suspension: air, Year of construction: 2008, operation weight: 18,000 kg, DXI11 engine, 450 hp, Euro 5/EEV exhaust emissions, Full pneumatic, Automatic transmission, Intarder, 315/60 R22.5 tyres, ROLFO equipment with double platform for transporting vehicles (negative platform) and ROLFO trailer with platform under the trailer (10 vehicles), Year of registration: 11/2008, Km 1,463,431 on the display. The vehicle has been serviced and is ready to work (the former owner has an internal workshop where he keeps the vehicles in perfect working order)
Lajdpfx Ajv Nn Dwshaoh
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hamburg
7,692 km
Cartoning Machine
AMTECBLD 9
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Fully automatic cardboard box former for more efficient packing processes. The cartons are automatically removed, built up and taped at the bottom (in only one direction). The constructed boxes will then feed out to a collecting table to fill. - Specifications: PLC and touch screen by SIEMENS; size of boxes in mm: L(350-650)xW(150-500)xH(100-500); max. speed of the machine in neutral: 9 cycles/minute; power: 110/220V, 0.3kW; compressed air: 5-6bar, 0.4m³/min; tape width in mm: 48/60/75; machine dimensions and weight: L2200xW1900xH1450mm, 530kg.
Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.
Lodpfsv Nkvijx Ahajah
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hamburg
7,692 km
VFFS System
AMTECVFFS-SYS AFW100 PG
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Complete flexible compact vertical packaging system including auger dosing unit (1-300g) AND 4-head weigher (2.4 l/head), screw conveyor, single bucket conveyor, platform and outfeed conveyor. This unique system can be used for all kind of granule like products and powder alternatively. The position of the packaging machine and outfeed conveyor can be changed according to the needs into a position below the auger dosing unit or alternatively within seconds underneath the 4-head weigher. Outstanding flexibility and extremely economic. Vertical packaging machine: MITSUBISHI PLC, WEINVIEW touch screen operator interface, automatic program set-up, mark sensor registration control, quick change former assembly, servo motor sealing unit, servo motor film pulling, double pulling possible. - Specifications: bag size: L(50-230)xW(60-190) (single pulling); max. speed of the machine in neutral: 100 cycles/min; stainless steel; 220V/4.5kW; 6bar, 0,2m³/min; L4214xW2260xH3203mm (depending on final layout); weight: 1000/1200kg.
Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.
Lasdjv Nmgwjpfx Ahajh
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hamburg
7,692 km
VFFS System
AMTECVFFS-SYS Coffee 60L
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Complete vertical packaging system for dosing coffee beans AND ground coffee and packaging in coffee stand-up pouches with aroma valve. The system is equipped with two separate dosing systems (auger filler for powder, volumetric cup dosing unit for granules) and also has a Z-conveyor, screw conveyor, outfeed conveyor and an AMTEC PRO P60L as VFFS packaging machine. A hot stamping printer for date, batch number (optional: thermal transfer printer on request), an anti-static module, stand-up pouch module (gusset device) and flat-bottom module (bottom seam is applied tightly to bottom, depending on the film material) are also part of the equipment. - Specifications VFFS: Stable film pulling by vacuum; MITSUBISHI/SIEMENS PLC, WEINVIEW touch screen operator interface; mark sensor registration control; quick change former assembly, pneumatic sealing unit; servo motor film pulling; bag size: L(100-300)xW(80-240)mm; max. speed of the machine in neutral: 60 cycles/minute; stainless steel; 220V/3.5kW; 6bar, 0.36m³/min; machine dimensions: L1550xW1160xH1480mm; weight: 600/700kg. - Specifications volumetric dosing unit: 4 cups; perfect for free flowing granulate like products (rice, salt, sugar, etc.); stainless steel; dosing range: 80-2.000ml; max. speed of the machine in neutral: 60 cycles/minute; - Specifications: stainless steel; filling system with rotating screw; Servo motor; filling weight: 10-2000g; 50 liter filling hopper; accuracy: 0.5-2%; max. speed of the machine in neutral: 60 cycles/minute; airproof; damp pressure, side opening hopper, including dust collector.
Ledpfev Nmh Ijx Ahaeah
Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hamburg
7,692 km
VFFS Line
AMTECVFFS-SYS VC 50-L ECO
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Complete compact vertical packaging system including volumetric dosing unit, 1 cup, single bucket conveyor and outfeed conveyor. Suitable for granulate-type products such as sugar, rice, beans, nuts, etc. The vertical packaging machine (VFFS) is equipped with PLC (control via color touchscreen user interface, different languages available e.g. English, German, etc.), date printer, automatic program set-up, mark sensor registration control, quick change former assembly, pneumatic sealing unit, servo motor film pulling, double pulling possible, air exhausting device, supporting device of finished bags, hole punching device, suitable for OPP and PE film (possibly additional costs for the PE unit). - Specifications of VFFS packaging machine: filling range: up to 3000ml; film width: max. 520mm; bag size (mm): min.-max. L(80-400)xW(80-250); max. speed of the machine in neutral: 50 cycles/min; stainless steel 304; 220V, 4kW; 6bar, 0.4m³/min; packaging machine dimensions LxWxH: approx. 1150x1790x1650mm; machine weight: 600kg. Capacity of dosing hopper is up to 50l. Single bucket conveyor has a material capacity up to 50l. The container is filled manually in the bottom position. In the top position it will be emptied automatically (complete cycle: 1 minute). - Specifications: height: 3-5m; 220V, 1kW; stainless steel; dimensions: L1400xW700xH3500mm. Generally it has to be customized to meet individual customer/product requirements. Therefore deviations of shown specifications are possible. The outfeed conveyor has a stainless steel 304 frame. - Specifications: conveying speed 30m/min; 220V, 0.55kW; conveyor dimensions LxWxH: approx. 1850x550x1230mm; weight: 80kg. Total dimensions of complete system approximately L1150xW5040xH3500mm, depending on final layout. Generally the system has to be customized to meet individual customer/product requirements. Therefore deviations of shown specifications of modules and machines are possible. Main components: Color touchscreen SIEMENS, PLC controller SIEMENS, servo motor SIEMENS, cylinder AIRTAC, solenoid valve AIRTAC, relay OMRON, film pulling motor SIEMENS.
That machine/system is available in different versions for different packaging sizes and with different packaging speeds.
Lsdpov Nmkcjfx Ahasah
Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hamburg
7,692 km
VFFS Line
AMTECVFFS-SYS LP 50-M ECO
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Complete dosing and packaging system for liquids including tank, liquid pump and outfeed conveyor. Suitable for viscous and non-viscous liquids such as cosmetic cream, tooth paste, skin lotion, shampoo, mayonnaise, ketchup, honey, fruit jam, edible oil, vinegar, juice, milk etc. The vertical packaging machine (VFFS) is equipped with PLC (control via color touchscreen user interface, different languages available e.g. English, German, etc.), date printer, automatic program set-up, mark sensor registration control, quick change former assembly, pneumatic sealing unit, servo motor film pulling, double pulling possible, air exhausting device, supporting device of finished bags, hole punching device, suitable for PE film (possibly additional costs for the PE unit). - Specifications of VFFS packaging machine: filling range: 150-1200ml; film width: max. 420mm; bag size (mm): min.-max. L(60-300)xW(60-200); max. speed of the machine in neutral: 50 cycles/min; stainless steel 304; 220V, 2.2kW; 6bar, 0.3m³/min; packaging machine dimensions LxWxH: approx. 1080x1300x1400mm; machine weight: 500kg. - Specifications of tank and liquid pump: Tank capacity approx. 50l (individual customizing possible); height: approx. 70mm; liquid pump is in different versions available such as: 10~150ml, 150~500ml, 500ml~1L, 1L~2L, 2L~5L etc. The pump system can be customized to meet individual customer/product requirements (possibly additional costs), dimensions of tank and pump depends on it. The outfeed conveyor has a stainless steel 304 frame. - Specifications: conveying speed: 30m/min; 220V, 0.55kW; conveyor dimensions LxWxH: approx. 1850x550x1230mm; weight: 80kg. Total dimensions of complete system approximately L1080xW3150xH1470mm, depending on final layout. Generally the system has to be customized to meet individual customer/product requirements. Therefore deviations of shown specifications of modules and machines are possible. Main components: Color touchscreen SIEMENS, PLC controller SIEMENS, servo motor SIEMENS, cylinder AIRTAC, solenoid valve AIRTAC, relay OMRON, film pulling motor SIEMENS.
That machine/system is available in different versions for different packaging sizes and with different packaging speeds.
Lajdpfx Ahjv Nmk Njaoh
Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hamburg
7,692 km
VFFS Line
AMTECVFFS-SYS LP 45-XL ECO
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Complete dosing and packaging system for liquids including tank, liquid pump and outfeed conveyor. Suitable for viscous and non-viscous liquids such as cosmetic cream, tooth paste, skin lotion, shampoo, mayonnaise, ketchup, honey, fruit jam, edible oil, vinegar, juice, milk etc. The vertical packaging machine (VFFS) is equipped with PLC (control via color touchscreen user interface, different languages available e.g. English, German etc. ),date printer, automatic program set-up, mark sensor registration control, quick change former assembly, pneumatic sealing unit, servo motor film pulling, double pulling possible, air exhausting device, supporting device of finished bags, hole punching device, suitable for PE film (possibly additional costs for the PE unit). - Specifications of VFFS packaging machine: filling range: up to 5000ml; film width: max. 620mm; bag size (mm): min.-max. L(80-400)xW(180-300); max. speed of the machine in neutral: 45 cycles/min; stainless steel 304; 220V, 5kW; 6bar, 0.4m³/min; packaging machine dimensions LxWxH: approx. 1780x1850x1950mm; machine weight: 700kg. - Specifications of tank and liquid pump: Tank capacity approx. 50l (individual customizing possible); height approx. 70mm; liquid pump is in different versions available such as: 10~150ml, 150~500ml, 500ml~1L, 1L~2L, 2L~5L etc. The pump system can be customized to meet individual customer/product requirements (possibly additional costs), dimensions of tank and pump depends on it. The outfeed conveyor has a stainless steel 304 frame. - Specifications: conveying speed 30m/min; 220V, 0.55kW; conveyor dimensions LxWxH: approx. 1850x550x1230mm; weight: 80kg. Total dimensions of complete system approximately L1780xW3700xH2020mm, depending on final layout. Generally the system has to be customized to meet individual customer/product requirements. Therefore deviations of shown specifications of modules and machines are possible. Main components: Color touchscreen SIEMENS, PLC controller SIEMENS, servo motor SIEMENS, cylinder AIRTAC, solenoid valve AIRTAC, relay OMRON, film pulling motor SIEMENS.
Laodpfjv Nmlgsx Ahaeh
That machine/system is available in different versions for different packaging sizes and with different packaging speeds.
Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Saldus
8,097 km
Weighing and packing line frozen fish
NMTEH SIANM-FF2026
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 10 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: NM-FF2026, Equipment: CE marking, Frozen fish weighing dispenser integrated into the fish feeding, sorting, 10 kg weighing and packaging line. Designed for installation in the customer's premises, taking into account the dimensions and ceiling height.
Multi-head dosing device MBP 14C2 EW 60.
Number of heads: 14 pcs.
Weighing type: weight sensors.
Weighing accuracy: 0.1 – 1.5 gr.
Pocket volume: 5 liters.
Dosing in one cycle: max. 4000 gr.
Pocket opening type: from two sides.
Nominal speed: up to 180 cycles/min.
Pocket drive: stepper motors.
Air dehumidifier: above 0 degrees.
Electricity AC 240V, 50 Hz, Consumption 1.0 kW;
Equipment weight: 800 kg.
Machine dimensions: 2600 x 2600 x 1450 mm (for clarification)
Control: 12.1 ” touch-sensitive display.
Number of programs: up to 99.
Room temperature range: from 0 C to + 40 C;
External vibration compensation: 4 built-in load sensors for external vibration compensation.
Protection class: IP 66, condensation-resistant, completely washable
Automatic zeroing: Yes.
Self-diagnostics: Yes.
Remote diagnostics: Yes. RCU cable.
Conformity: CE.
-Flow Pack type packaging machine PFM Zenith EW Servo.
Equipment for forming pre-cut packages from a film roll.
Packaging data:
−Package width 100 - 320 mm.
−Package length 80 - 400 mm.
−Max. package volume 6 liters.
−Max. roll width 700 mm.
−Film roll diameter max. 350 mm.
Mechanical speed:
up to 90 cycles per minute.
The actual speed will be specified after tests with real product and packaging
material.
THE BASIC SET OF THE MACHINE INCLUDES:
The machine frame, electrical cabinet, melting jaws, vertical melter support
made of stainless steel.
Roll holder with centering cones.
One forming tube made of stainless steel for pillow-type packaging
(diameter optional).
Photo sensor for printed film and encoder for determining the length of the package.
Vacuum belts for film feeding.
Machine version with a slope for product and packaging safety.
Product holding mechanism before jaws.
Packaging support.
Vertical seam sealing bar with pneumatic drive.
Machine functions are controlled via PLC Siemens.
Photo sensor for working with printed film.
Possibility to save up to 99 different programs.
Machine control via touch sensitive panel 12.2".
Machine self-diagnosis.
Notes: The machine is designed to work with hot jaws
MACHINE DIMENSIONS (base model):
Height: 1600 mm.
Width: 1280 mm.
Depth: 2200 mm.
Weight 550Kg.
Lasdpfxsv Dit Ne Ahash
Air consumption: 350 NL/minute.
Electricity consumption: 4 Kw.
Connection: 400 V. 3 Ph. - 50 Hz.
2. Multifunctional line, in accordance with the requirements and premises of the customer. Designed for feeding fish from IFQ, sorting, accumulating in containers, as needed, weighing 10 kg, forming cardboard boxes and feeding tilted boxes to sealing and pallets.
The line consists of:
- c) Feed conveyor to weighing 10 kg
- d) Reversible conveyor for feeding filled boxes to sealing
- e) Reversible conveyor with control from scales with two weighing places
- f) Roller, gravity, conveyor for feeding empty boxes to 10 kg weighing places
- g) Roller conveyor for feeding empty boxes to the 1kg packing table
- h) Work table for packing 1kg packages into boxes
- i) Rotary table for accumulating 1kg packages
- j) Product feed conveyor to the MFG
- k) Conveyor for feeding products from the MFG to the packer
- l) Conveyor for feeding 1kg packages to the Rotary table
- m) carton former, automatic
- n) carton sealer
-p) Xray
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hessisch Lichtenau
7,826 km
Pneumatic folding and bending machine, folding machine for pre-bending sheet metal joints, folding a
FASTI606 - 11 - 1.0
Call
Condition: used, Pneumatic edge folding machine FASTI Type 606 - 11 - 1.0
Folding machine for pre-bending sheet metal edges
For creating an edge fold
Edge folding machine for thin sheet metal, as an alternative to a bending press
Manufacturer's No. 9166002, Year of manufacture 1991
Working length: 1100 mm
Material thickness at 45 kg/mm²: 1 mm
Compressed air requirement: 6 bar
- pneumatic foot switch
- roller adjustment via threaded clamping screws
Space requirement L x W x H: 1600 x 300 x 1050 mm
Weight: approx. 250 kg
Good condition
Lsdpfxjdzqble Ahajah
The edge fold is the doubling of the sheet metal in the edge area, i.e., folded over once to increase the stiffness of the sheet metal.
The fold creates a rounded edge, which reduces the risk of injury from cuts on the sharp sheet metal edge.
Ideal for sheet metal processing of sheet metal furniture, cladding sheets, or for the construction of ventilation and soundproofing systems.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Babberich
7,577 km
Eckold tool ECKOLD - KS 50 MACH-ID 3813
ECKOLD
Call
Condition: good (used), Eckold tool
ECKOLD - KS 50
MACH-ID 3813
Lsdezc I Eropfx Ahaoah
Make: ECKOLD
Type: KS 50
Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Auction
Auction ended
Bayern
8,122 km
2022 serviced + safety inspection (UVV) valid until 09/2027, 828 operating hours
StillRX 20-18
Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 516223L00150, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 828 h, load capacity: 1,800 kg, lifting height: 5,400 mm, fuel type: electric, fork length: 1,200 mm, Equipment: UVV, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder!
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Load capacity: 1,800 kg
Lifting height: 5,400 mm
Fork length: 1,200 mm
MACHINE DETAILS
Ledpfx Asz Dfn Nshaeah
Mast type: Triplex
Drive type: Electric
Battery voltage: 48 V
Battery capacity: 625 Ah
Battery voltage in idle state: 50.1 V
Service valid until: 09/2027
UVV (German accident prevention regulation) valid until: 09/2027
Dimensions & Weight
Dimensions (L x W x H): 3,100 x 1,200 x 2,400 mm
Own weight: 3,400 kg
Operating hours according to display: 828 h
EQUIPMENT
Former Still full-service unit
Free lift
3rd valve
Side shifter
White, non-marking tires
LED work light, front
LED work light, rear
Safety light, front
Safety light, rear
Comfort seat
High-frequency charger, year of manufacture 2026
All dimensions are rounded values. No guarantee is given for typographical or measurement errors.
Collection conditions:
Side loading up to 6 tons is possible with a large forklift on site. Loading is at your own risk.
Rear loading via ramp is possible with a truck height of 100–150 cm, up to 15 tons and up to a width of 230 cm.
Collection is only possible after receiving payment confirmation by email.
Collection without prior notification from Monday to Friday between 07:00 and 16:00.
If collection is not carried out on time, a storage fee of €20 per machine per day will be charged. Outstanding storage fees must be paid in full before collection.
Lot number: 93
Trust Seal
Dealers certified through Used-Machines

Success:
Your message has been sent.
Auction
Auction ended
Bayern
8,122 km
2022 service + UVV inspection valid until 09/2027, 7,209 operating hours
LindeL 14AP
Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: P21173L02098, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 7,209 h, load capacity: 1,400 kg, lifting height: 1,844 mm, fork length: 1,150 mm, empty load weight: 1,400 kg, Equipment: UVV, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder!
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Load capacity: 1,400 kg
Lifting height: 1,844 mm
Fork length: 1,150 mm
MACHINE DETAILS
Battery type: Lithium-ion
Battery voltage: 24 V
Battery capacity: 410 Ah
Ledpez Dfq Defx Ahaoah
Battery voltage at rest: 25.5 V
Dimensions
Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,100 x 800 x 1,490 mm
Dead weight: 1,400 kg
Service valid until: 09/2027
UVV certificate valid until: 09/2027
Operating hours: 7,209 h
EQUIPMENT
Former Linde full-service unit
Folding platform
Charger
All dimensions are approximate values. No guarantee is given for typographical or measurement errors.
Collection conditions:
Side loading up to 6 tons possible with a large forklift on site. Loading is done at your own risk.
Rear loading via ramp possible with a truck height of 100–150 cm, up to 15 tons and up to a width of 230 cm.
Collection is only possible after receipt of the payment confirmation by email.
Collection without prior registration is possible from Monday to Friday between 07:00 and 16:00.
In case of non-timely collection, a storage fee of €20 per machine and day will be charged. Outstanding storage fees must be paid in full before collection.
Lot number: 464
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Auction
Auction ended
Bayern
8,122 km
2020 service + safety inspection (UVV) valid until 04/2027, 992 operating hours
StillRX 60-50
Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 516329X00173, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 992 h, load capacity: 5,000 kg, lifting height: 4,950 mm, mast type: triplex, fork length: 2,400 mm, Equipment: UVV, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder!
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Load capacity: 5,000 kg
Lifting height: 4,950 mm
Fork length: 2,400 mm
MACHINE DETAILS
Mast type: Triplex
Drive type: Electric
Battery voltage: 80 V
Battery capacity: 930 Ah
Battery voltage at rest: 83.1 V
Dimensions & Weight
Dimensions (L x W x H): 5,500 x 1,400 x 2,500 mm
Own weight: 7,400 kg
Service valid until: 04/2027
UVV (Occupational Safety) valid until: 04/2027
Operating hours according to display: 992 h
EQUIPMENT
Former Still full-service unit
3rd and 4th hydraulic valve; fork positioner with side shifter
Full free lift
Hydraulically adjustable forks
Full cabin with plastic doors
Windshield wiper
Non-marking white tires
LED work light, front
LED work light, rear
Orange warning light
Lasdpfez Dfq Rox Ahajh
Safety light, front
Comfort seat with lumbar support
Charger: Hawker Enersys
All dimensions are approximate values. No guarantee is given for typographical or measurement errors.
Collection conditions:
Side loading up to 6 tons is possible using a large forklift on site. Loading is at your own risk.
Rear loading via ramp is possible at a truck height of 100–150 cm, up to 15 tons and up to a width of 230 cm.
Collection is only possible after receipt of the payment confirmation by email.
Collection without prior notice from Monday to Friday between 07:00 and 16:00.
A storage fee of €20 per machine and day will be charged for non-timely collection. Outstanding storage fees must be paid in full before collection.
Lot number: 535
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Auction
Auction ended
Bayern
8,122 km
Battery 06/2023 | Service + UVV inspection 07/2027
LindeE 18
Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: H2X386V04690, Year of construction: 2019, load capacity: 1,800 kg, lifting height: 6,075 mm, mast type: triplex, fork length: 1,200 mm, Equipment: UVV, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder!
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Lifting height: 6,075 mm
Load capacity: 1,800 kg
Fork length: 1,200 mm
MACHINE DETAILS
Mast type: Triplex mast
Drive type: Electric
Battery voltage: 48 V
Battery capacity: 625 Ah
Battery type: 5 PzS
Battery year of manufacture: 2023
Battery voltage in idle state: 50.9 V
Operating hours: 18,678 h
Dimensions & Weight
Dimensions (L x W x H): 3,200 x 1,150 x 2,671 mm
Own weight: 3,800 kg
Service valid until: 07/2027
UVV (Occupational Safety) valid until: 07/2027
EQUIPMENT
Former Linde full-service unit
3rd valve and 4th valve
Side shifter
Fork positioner
Full free lift
Hydraulically adjustable forks
Facelift model with tilt angle indicator
Half cab
Windscreen wiper
Lateral fall protection, easily removable
Laodoz Dfrnopfx Ahash
White non-marking tires
LED work light, front
LED work light, rear
Road traffic lighting with turn signals for road approval
Comfort seat with lumbar support
Seat heating
High-quality Hawker battery charger
All dimensions are rounded values. No guarantee is given for typographical or measurement errors.
Collection conditions:
Lateral loading up to 6 tons is possible with a large forklift on site. Loading is at your own risk.
Rear loading via ramp is possible with a truck height of 100–150 cm, up to 15 tons and up to a width of 230 cm.
Collection is only possible after receipt of the payment confirmation by email.
Collection without prior notification is possible from Monday to Friday between 07:00 and 16:00.
If the machine is not collected on time, a storage fee of €20 per machine and day will be charged. Any outstanding storage fees must be paid in full before collection.
Lot number: 651
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Zimmern
7,954 km
High top van
MERCEDES-BENZSprinter 317 CDI KA/L2H2/3665/MBUX/KAMERA/NAVI/A
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 43,698 km, power: 125 kW (169.95 HP), first registration: 04/2025, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 3,500 kg, color: white, gearing type: automatic, number of seats: 3, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, soot filter, Vehicle number: 263328
Former non-binding recommended retail price of the car manufacturer: 82,774 ¤
1st owner, accident-free, regularly serviced according to service schedule, non-smoker
---- HIGHLIGHTS & PACKAGES
* Winter package
* Electric auxiliary heater
* Charging package, instrument panel
Laodpjzv Daqjfx Ahaeh
* Loading compartment package 2
* Smoker's package
ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS
* Blind Spot Assist
* Mercedes-Benz emergency call system
* Breakdown management
* ECO start/stop function
* TEMPOMAT (cruise control)
* Headlamp Assist
* Rain sensor
* ATTENTION ASSIST
* HOLD function
* Active Brake Assist
* Traffic sign recognition
* Active Lane Keeping Assist
* Parking package with reversing camera
* Crosswind Assist
ENGINE, TRANSMISSION & CHASSIS
* 9G-TRONIC
AUDIO & COMMUNICATION
* Instrument cluster with color display
* Digital radio (DAB)
* Communication module (LTE) for digital services
* MBUX multimedia system
INTERIOR
* Coat hook in the cab
* Interior light(s) in the driver's/passenger compartment with door contact switch
* Lashing rails, side wall on roof frame
* Loading compartment lighting via motion detector
* Grab handles for entry, driver and front passenger
* Grab handle, entry sliding door loading compartment on partition wall
* Semi-automatic TEMPMATIC climate control system
* First-aid kit
* USB socket 5 V
* Entry handle on rear left corner pillar
* Climate zone 1 (cold/comfort)
* Entry handle on rear right corner pillar
* Wooden flooring
* Lashing rails, side wall on bulkhead rail
* Multifunction steering wheel
* Seat heating for driver
* Seat heating for front passenger
* Load securing rail system
* Storage compartment above the windshield
* Electrical pre-installation, parameterizable special module
* Fabric Maturin black
* Cup holder in front
* LED light strip in the loading compartment
* Comfort roof control unit
* Airbag driver
* Airbag front passenger
* Comfort driver's seat
* Front passenger seat, double seat
* Comfort headrest, driver
* Partition wall, full height
* Speedometer km/h
* Steering wheel adjustable in inclination and height
* Leather steering wheel
* Cable duct on side wall
* Storage compartment under cockpit
* Cable duct on rear portal
LIGHTS & VISIBILITY
* 3rd brake light
* Adaptive brake light
WHEELS
* Steel wheels 6.5 J x 16
* All-season tires
* Tire manufacturer Continental (10)
* Tire size 235/65 R16 C
TECHNOLOGY & SAFETY
* Hill start assist
* Parking brake, electric
* Jump start - connection
* Seatbelt warning for front passenger seat
* Seatbelt warning for driver's seat
* Outside temperature display
* Tire pressure monitoring system, front and rear, wireless
* Seat occupancy recognition, driver's seat
* Anti-theft and burglary alarm system
EXTERIOR
* Rear doors, double-leaf, opening to side wall
* High roof
* WET WIPER SYSTEM
* Running board, rear door
* Sliding door, right
* Side marker lights
* Exterior mirrors, electrically foldable
* Heated glass with band filter on windshield
* Exterior mirrors, heated and electrically adjustable
* Towing eye, rear
* Acoustic package
* Interior paneling, loading compartment up to roof height (wood)
OTHER EQUIPMENT
* Type approval N1
* Mercedes-Benz MobiloVan with roadside assistance and extended warranty
* Without payload adjustment 3,500 kg
* Wheelbase 3665 mm
* Panel van
* 3.5-ton vehicle
* Wheel arches, loadable
* Fleece battery 12 V 92 Ah
* Exit lights
* Warning triangle
* Front axle with increased load capacity
* Electrical system for trailer socket
* Vehicle
We make it easier for you to find: "formax former"
You will receive new offers immediately and free of charge via e-mail
You can easily terminate the search request at any time











































































































































































































