Used Utis Utis D40 Planer for sale (2,395)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, total width: 1,550 mm, total height: 1,500 mm, Colour: Grey Dimensions (LxBxH): 325 x 155 x 150 cm Four-sided moulder SCM Compact 23K Built in 2002 Min/max working height 120mm Min/max working width 230mm Working speed 6/12 m/min Spindle speed 6000 Rpm Spindle diameter 40mm Min/max tool diameter vertical spindle 100/180mm Input table length 2500mm CNC Program Engines 1st Spindle - Under 5.5kW 2nd/3rd Spindle - Left/Right 11kW Ledpjwnhk Tofx Akuorl 4th Spindle - Up 7,5kW Dimensions 3250x1550x1500mm (LxWxH), Weight 1800kg - Year: 2002 - Documentation available: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Transport dimensions: 3250mm x 1550mm x 1500mm (l x w x h) Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, total width: 1,250 mm, total height: 1,250 mm, Colour: Grey Lredpfx Aswnhyzjkuol Weight: 820 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 105 x 125 x 125 cm - Year: 2005 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: AF 1.04487 - Main motor power [kW]: 4.0 - Max. planing width [mm]: 520 - Planing shaft speed [rpm]: 5000 - Planer block diameter [mm]: 120 - Number of cutters [pcs.]: 2 - Transport dimensions: 1050mm x 1250mm x 1250mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 820kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Colour: Grey Thicknesser Lrodpfx Aewnh Tbskusl Robland D510 Serial no. Year of construction 2008 Table dimensions 510x850mm Max. working width 510mm Min-max working height 250mm Max planing depth 8mm 4 knives Tersa 4 throughput speeds 5/8/10/16 m/min Electrical high/low 380V, 5.5kW, 6000 Rpm Dimensions: 1200*880*1100mm, weight 480kg - Year: 2008 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: - Max. planing width [mm]: 530 - Max. planing height [mm]: 300 - Max. planing depth [mm]: 530 - Planing shaft speed [rpm]: 5000 - Worktable length [mm]: 880 - Planer block diameter [mm]: 110 - Cutter type: Tersa - Number of cutters [pcs.]: 4 - Extraction nozzle diameter [mm]: 150 - Max. feed speed [m/min]: 19.5 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, total width: 1,500 mm, total height: 1,500 mm, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 2.000 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 380 x 150 x 150 cm Four-sided planer Wadkin GDP220 Lrodpfx Akowng Tgeuol 220 x 120mm capacity 2000mm long feed table 4 Spindles Tersa planing blocks Infeed roller Under x 5.5kw Right/Left x 5.5kw Above x 5.5kw Variable feed rates 5 - 30m/min Pneumatic Pressure on Feed Rollers 40mm dia spindles Mechanical digital readouts for spindle setting Manual waxalite pump Motorized setting for left spindle in/out with mechanical digital readout - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Number of spindles [pcs.]: 4 - └ Spindle 1: - - Motor power [kW]: 5.5 - - Spindle diameter [mm]: 40 - - Tool present: Yes - └ Spindle 2: - - Motor power [kW]: 5.5 - - Spindle diameter [mm]: 40 - - Tool present: Yes - └ Spindle 3: - - Spindle diameter [mm]: 40 - - Tool present: Yes - └ Spindle 4: - - Motor power [kW]: 5.5 - - Spindle diameter [mm]: 40 - - Tool present: Yes - Max. planing width [mm]: 220 - Max. planing height [mm]: 120 - Feed table length [mm]: 2000 - Transport dimensions: 3800mm x 1500mm x 1500mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 2000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 2 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, Colour: Grey Four-sided planer Wadkin GD 802 220 x 120mm capacity 2000mm length infeed table Ljdpjwng Iqofx Akuerl 4 Spindles Infeed roller Under x 5.5kw Right/Left x 5.5kw Above x 7.5kw Variable feed rates 5 - 30m/min Pneumatic Pressure on Feed Rollers 40mm dia spindles - Year: 1994 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, total width: 950 mm, total height: 1,250 mm, Colour: Grey Weight: 600 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 300 x 95 x 125 cm - Year: 2005 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 31300016 - Main motor power [kW]: 4 - Max. planing width [mm]: 500 - Infeed table length [mm]: 1680 - Outfeed table length [mm]: 1270 - Total table length [mm]: 3000 - Voltage [V]: 400 - Power [kW]: 4.0 - Transport dimensions: 3000mm x 950mm x 1250mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 600kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels Lsdpfjwnilfsx Akuerl

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, working width: 255 mm, planing height: 160 mm, spindle diameter: 40 mm, planing width: 255 mm, working height: 160 mm, power of feed motor: 3,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 6,000 rpm, height adjustment type: electric, planer shaft diameter: 40 mm, type of input current: three-phase, number of spindles: 5, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: cabin, motor brake, Weinig Unimat 23 E with 5 spindles, Working width: 255 mm, Working height: 160 mm, Spindle diameter: 40 mm, Feed: 3 kW / 6 – 36 m/min, Spindle arrangement: 1-Bottom (5.5 kW) 2-Right (5.5 kW) 3-Left (7.5 kW) 4-Top (5.5 kW) Ledoxg Sa Hepfx Akusrl 5-Bottom (4.0 kW) One driven roller at the outfeed table.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 5.000 kg Price: On request - Details: - └ Description: Currently not working, problem with 7th-spindle sensor - Year: 2006 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 105364 - Number of spindles [pcs.]: 7 - └ Spindle 1: - - Motor power [kW]: 11 - - Tool present: Yes - └ Spindle 2: - - Motor power [kW]: 11 - └ Spindle 3: - - Motor power [kW]: 11 - └ Spindle 4: - - Motor power [kW]: 18.5 - - Tool present: Yes - └ Spindle 5: - - Motor power [kW]: 11 - - Tool present: Yes - └ Spindle 6: - - Motor power [kW]: 18.5 - - Tool present: Yes - Min. planing width [mm]: 15 - Max. planing width [mm]: 231 - Min. planing height [mm]: 3 - Max. planing height [mm]: 161 - Feed table length [mm]: 1000 - Feed roller diameter [mm]: 140 - Feed motor [kW]: 7.5 - Diameter extraction nozzle [mm]: 160 - Options: Powerlock, Powered rollers in table, Automatic feeding system - Feed speed: - └ Min. feed speed [m/min]: 6 - └ Max. feed speed [m/min]: 36 - Feeding system: - └ Brand: Weinig - └ Type: E-1/L - └ Max. feed length [mm]: 5000 - └ Max. feed width [mm]: 230.5 - Voltage [V]: 400 - Current consumption [A]: 242 - Fuse [A]: 315 - Power [kW]: 112.0 - Transport weight [kg]: 5000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 2 Lrsdoyr Ntcjpfx Akujl Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, total width: 1,000 mm, total height: 1,600 mm, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 1.300 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 340 x 100 x 160 cm Four-sided planer SCM Sintex 380V 4 spindles Spindle below / above 7.5kW Spindle left/right 7.5kW Lrodpfx Aoyw Sg Dskujl Max working height 105mm Max working width 180mm Input table 2300mm Spindle diameter 40mm Total dimensions 3400x980x1600mm (LxWxH), weight 925kg - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Number of spindles [pcs.]: 4 - Min. planing height [mm]: 100 - Feed table length [mm]: 2300 - Feed roller diameter [mm]: 120 - Feed motor [kW]: 7.5 - Diameter extraction nozzle [mm]: 120 - Voltage [V]: 380 - Transport dimensions: 3400mm x 1000mm x 1600mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 1300kg Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, total width: 850 mm, total height: 1,200 mm, Weight: 1.250 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 182 x 85 x 120 cm - Year: 2015 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 14053701 - Min. planing width [mm]: 10 - Max. planing width [mm]: 400 Lrsdpfsxz D Dtjx Akuol - Infeed table length [mm]: 880 - Outfeed table length [mm]: 880 - Total table length [mm]: 1820 - Work table width [mm]: 410 - Cutterhead diameter [mm]: 100 - Number of knives [pcs]: 4 - Number of height adjustment cylinders [pcs]: 1 - Rollers in table [pcs]: 2 - Diameter extraction nozzle [mm]: 110 - Height adjustment: Manual - Voltage [V]: 400 - Transport dimensions: 1820mm x 850mm x 1200mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 1250kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Colour: Grey Lrjdpfxswnhh Ej Akuol Fourside moulder Weinig Variomat Year of construction 2009 Serial number: 113680 400v, 32kW 64Amp. Min-max working width 20-230mm Min-max working height 8-120mm Max tool diameter vertical spindle 232mm Max tool horizontal spindle (Not on the first) 200mm Input table length 1950mmFeed speed 6-12 m/min Spindle diameter 40mmSpindle speed 6000 U/min 1st spindle, bottom: 5.5kW 2nd & 3rd spindle, left & right: 7.5kW 4th spindle, top: 11kW 5th spindle bottom: 5.5kW Please note: 5th spindle does not work Dimensions: 4000x1400xH1350mm weight 2500kg - Details: - └ Description: Problem with 5th-spindle - Year: 2009 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 113680 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, total width: 900 mm, total height: 1,250 mm, Colour: Grey Weight: 800 kg Lrsdpfjyu Sd Aox Akusl Dimensions (LxBxH): 130 x 90 x 125 cm Price: On request - Details: - └ Description: Bearings sound bad - Year: 2018 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 63CE00007-8 - Max. planing width [mm]: 630 - Min. planing height [mm]: 2 - Max. planing height [mm]: 288 - Worktable length [mm]: 860 - Worktable width [mm]: 630 - Planer block diameter [mm]: 100 - Number of cutters [pcs.]: 4 - Number of cylinders height adjustment [pcs]: 4 - Extraction nozzle diameter [mm]: 160 - Height adjustment: Manual - Options: Braked motor, Digital readout - Feed speed: Manual - Feed speed control: Continuously adjustable - Voltage [V]: 400 - Current consumption [A]: 17.5 - Fuse [A]: 32 - Transport dimensions: 1300mm x 900mm x 1250mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 800kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, total width: 4,210 mm, total height: 1,830 mm, Dimensions (LxBxH): 190 x 421 x 183 cm Price: On request - Year: 2006 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 107707 - Number of spindles [pcs.]: 5 - └ Spindle 1: - - Motor power [kW]: 5.5 - └ Spindle 2: - - Motor power [kW]: 7.5 - └ Spindle 3: - - Motor power [kW]: 7.5 - └ Spindle 4: - - Motor power [kW]: 7.5 - └ Spindle 5: - - Motor power [kW]: 7.5 - Feed table length [mm]: 1800 Lrsdswng Rfspfx Akuol - Feed motor [kW]: 3 - Voltage [V]: 400 - Current consumption [A]: 78 - Fuse [A]: 80 - Power [kW]: 36.0 - Transport dimensions: 1900mm x 4210mm x 1830mm (l x w x h) Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, CORMAK TSC630 Planer Blade Sharpener with Cooling System ‼️TWO GRINDING WHEELS INCLUDED‼️ ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ✅ The CORMAK TSC630 is a professional sharpener designed for planer blades, chipper knives, and other machine knives used in woodworking shops, production facilities, and wood processing workshops. ✅ The machine enables precise sharpening of blades up to 630 mm in length and is equipped with a liquid cooling system, smooth sharpening angle adjustment, and stable feed movement on linear guide rails. ✅ It is an ideal solution for users who expect: precise and repeatable sharpening, reduced blade overheating, stable operation, lower operating costs, the ability to sharpen blades independently within the company. ✅ Key Advantages of the CORMAK TSC630 Sharpener Sharpening of blades up to 630 mm Adjustable sharpening angle from 0–90° Built-in liquid cooling system Smooth feed movement on bearing-mounted linear guides Stable and rigid construction Ability to sharpen several thin blades simultaneously Precise grinding wheel height adjustment Coolant tank with reusable coolant system Corundum grinding wheel for tool steel and HSS 230 V power supply — suitable for most workshops ✅ Applications The CORMAK TSC630 is suitable for sharpening: planer blades, chipper knives, HSS knives, woodworking machine blades, industrial knives, other straight machine knives. Ideal for: woodworking shops, wood processing facilities, workshops, manufacturing companies, tool service centers. ✅ Precise Guidance and Stable Operation The motor assembly together with the grinding wheel moves along linear guide rails equipped with bearings, ensuring: smooth movement, greater control during sharpening, even material removal, high repeatability of results. Adjustable clamps and stops allow quick blade positioning and reduce machine setup time. ✅ Liquid Cooling System The integrated cooling system minimizes blade overheating during grinding, helping preserve the material properties of the blade and improving operator comfort. The collection tank with a drain opening allows convenient coolant drainage and reuse. ✅ Sharpening Multiple Blades Simultaneously Thanks to the use of special clamping blocks, it is possible to sharpen up to 4 thin planer blades simultaneously, each with a thickness of approximately 3 mm. This solution: ✅ speeds up work, Ljdpjy Sf Ukofx Akuerl ✅ increases productivity, ✅ ensures consistent sharpening results. ‼️Standard Equipment‼️ The set includes: CORMAK TSC630 sharpener 2× corundum grinding wheels Built-in cooling system Clamping blocks for simultaneous blade sharpening Coolant collection tank Technical Specifications Specification Value Motor Power 1.1 kW Power Supply 230 V Maximum Blade Length 630 mm Maximum Blade Width 150 mm Maximum Blade Thickness 30 mm Rotational Speed 2800 RPM Grinding Wheel Diameter 100 mm Grinding Wheel Height 51 mm Grinding Wheel Thickness 13 mm Sharpening Angle Range 0–90° Cooling System Yes Feed Type Manual, linear guides Machine Dimensions 1000 × 465 × 610 mm Weight 55 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, 1.High-Speed Planer/Moulder WACO MAXI 8 spindles for horizontal splitting, feed speed 20-150 m/min Working width planing: 30-300 mm Working height planing: 10-150 mm Cutting circle- 180-260 mm Operating voltage: - 400 Volts, 50 Cycles Main feed motor - 37 kW Frequency concerter - 45 kW 1.Bottom head - 24,5 kW 2.Top head - 30 kW 3.Right side head - 18,5 kW 4.Left side head - 30 kW 5.Right side head -18,5 kW 6.Left side head - 24,5 kW Horizontal splitting: Lsdpfxeyzq Rco Akuorl 7.Right side head - 53 kW 8.Left side head - 53 kW Max working width 200 mm Max working height 63 mm Max saw blade diameter 300 - 400 mm Spindle diameter 50 mm Vertical adjustability 10 mm Spindle speed 5.500 v/min Exhaust connection 2 x Æ 160 mm Unit lenght 1300 mm 2. High-Speed Planer/Moulder WACO MAXI 3 spindles for finishing, feed speed 30-300 m/min Main feed motor - 37 kW Frequency converter - 45 kW Feed speed, variable: 30-300 m/min 1.Beading head: 24,5 kW 2.Top head 24,5 kW 3.Rotaplan head 30 kW

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, Beam planer 260 x 160 mm, trailing chamfer unit on the upper spindle, air cushion table with two-axis control for left and upper spindle, factory-new control system (latest Weinig version) Max. working width: 260 mm Max. working height: 160 mm Number of spindles: 6 1st spindle: bottom, spindle diameter 40 mm, clamping length 270 mm, speed 6000 rpm, motor power 11.0 kW 2nd spindle: right, spindle diameter 40 mm, clamping length 170 mm, speed 6000 rpm, motor power 11.0 kW (shared motor with left spindle) 3rd spindle: left, spindle diameter 40 mm, clamping length 170 mm, speed 6000 rpm 4th spindle: top, spindle diameter 40 mm, clamping length 270 mm, speed 6000 rpm, motor power 11.0 kW 5th spindle: bottom, spindle diameter 40 mm, motor power 11.0 kW, speed 6000 rpm, clamping length 270 mm 6th spindle: top, chamfering unit Motor brakes: mechanical Height adjustment of upper spindle: electric Optionally with/without feed Feed brake system: Yes Feed speed infinitely variable up to: 3 – 23 m/min Feed roller pressure: pneumatic Feed power: 4.0 kW Feed drive: cardan Lubricant pump: manual Max. planing depth: 10 mm Jointing cutter on jointer: Yes Powered rollers in table: 1 Control type: PLC control Spindle position display: mechanical numerical display Infeed rollers before jointer: Yes Air cushion table: triple track Central lubrication point: Yes Description: short infeed table 1050 mm with internal lighting Location: Nattheim Ljdewwwkhopfx Akuerl

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, power: 7.35 kW (9.99 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, planing width: 630 mm, number of blades: 4, overall weight: 1,050 kg, chip removal: 10 mm, extraction nozzle diameter: 160 mm, jointer table length: 1,050 mm, Standard equipment: - Star-delta starter - Planer shaft with 120 mm cutting circle - Speed: 5000 rpm - 4-knife system planer shaft (knife length 635 mm) - Electric height adjustment for thicknessing table - Electronic digital display - Sectional pressure beam at feed - Spring-loaded pressure beam at outfeed - Spiral-toothed steel feed roller, Ø 85 mm - Micro-toothed steel outfeed roller, Ø 85 mm - Variable feed gearbox, 5–20 m/min Optional equipment: 008: 10 HP (7.35 kW) motor 010: Star-delta starter 012: Volt-free contact 060: Thicknesser with DigiDrive position presetting 061: Rubber-coated infeed transport roller, 630 mm Lredpfxey N Ufas Akuel 063: Rubber-coated outfeed transport roller, 630 mm 065: Second rubber-coated outfeed roller, 630 mm 224: Table extension with material support roller Whether in carpentry workshops, solid wood joinery, or modern furniture production – the new Format4 exact 63 thickness planer impresses in all areas. Further technical data: - Planer shaft: 4-knife system planer shaft - Thicknessing height: 3 mm – 300 mm - Thickness height adjustment: electric - Feed system: Variable feed gearbox, 5–20 m/min.

Year of construction: 1971, condition: used, Shaft system Lsdpfx Aeigqzrjkusrl 1 bottom - 4kW, 2850 rpm 2 right lateral - 3 kW, 2850 rpm 3 lateral left - 3 kW, 2850 rpm 4 right side 3 kW, 2850 rpm 5 top 5.5 kW, 2850 rpm 6 bottom - 4kW, 2850 rpm Dimensions 4900 mm x 1300 mm x H 1500mm Weight approx 5500 kg

Condition: new, Type MB505C Working width 500 mm Overall length 2500 mm Measurements of fence 880x110 mm Fence tilting 45° Lrsdpod Srlmefx Akusl Number of knives 3 Speed of spindle Motor power 4 kW

Condition: new, Type MB506C Working width 600 mm Overall length 2500 mm Measurements of fence 880x110 mm Fence tilting 45° Number of knives 3 Ljdpod Srkbofx Akusrl Speed of spindle Motor power 4 kW

Condition: new, Type MB504A Working width 400 mm Overall length 1800 mm Measurements of fence 880x110 mm Fence tilting 45° Number of knives 3 Speed of spindle Lrodpfx Aksd Srkceusl Motor power 4 kW

Condition: new, Type MB504B Working width 400 mm Ledpfsd Srrdjx Akuerl Overall length 2200 mm Measurements of fence 870x100 mm Fence tilting 45° Number of knives 3 Speed of spindle Motor power 4 kW

Condition: new, Type MB106H Max working width 630 mm Cutterblock diameter mm Knives 4 Max. stock removal 4 mm Feed speeds 7/14 m/min Min./max. working height 3-220 mm Lredpehmbl Uefx Akuol Main motor power 7,5 kW Suction hood diameter 2x100 mm Transport dimensions mm Weight kg

Condition: new, Type MB105H Max working width 500 mm Cutterblock diameter mm Knives 4 Max. stock removal 4 mm Feed speeds 7/14 m/min Lrsdohmbl Rjpfx Akusl Min./max. working height 3-220 mm Main motor power 5,5 kW Suction hood diameter 2x100 mm Transport dimensions 760х900х1280mm Weight 460 kg

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7587 Technical data: - Shaft width: 410 mm - Number of knives: 3 pcs - Brake - Table length: 2540 mm Lredpsy N Rfiofx Akuol - Cast iron tables - Both tables adjustable - Original cast iron fence, angle-adjustable - Motor: 3 kW - Dimensions (L/W/H): 2540x1000x1050 mm - Weight: 730 kg Advantages: – Made in Poland – 3-knife shaft – Used jointer – Very good condition Net price: 7,900 PLN Net price: 1,880 EUR Net price calculated according to exchange rate 4.2 PLN/EUR (In case of significant exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)