Used Cnc Vertical Lathe for sale (17,028)
Sort results
- Lowest price Highest price
- Newest listings Oldest listings
- Shortest distance Farthest distance
- Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
- Latest update Oldest update
- Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
- Relevance
- Lowest price
- Price
- Highest price
- Price
- Newest listings
- Release date
- Oldest listings
- Release date
- Shortest distance
- Distance
- Farthest distance
- Distance
- Newest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Oldest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Latest update
- Update
- Oldest update
- Update
- Manufacturer A to Z
- Manufacturer
- Manufacturer Z to A
- Manufacturer
- designation from A to Z
- Description
- designation from Z to A
- Description
- Model from A to Z
- Model
- Model from Z to A
- Model
- Lowest reference
- Ref.No.
- Highest reference
- Ref.No.
- Shortest runtime
- Runtime
- Longest duration
- Runtime
- Relevance
- Relevance
Listing
Bielefeld
7,707 km
CNC lathe
GildemeisterNEF CT20
Call
Condition: used, turning diameter over cross slide: 185 mm, turning length: 250 mm, turning diameter: 280 mm, spindle bore: 50 mm, spindle speed (min.): 6,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 180 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 285 mm, total height: 1,730 mm, total length: 2,180 mm, total width: 1,610 mm, overall weight: 3,000 kg, General Application:
The Gildemeister CT 20 is primarily used in precision machining, especially for the production of complex components in industries such as the automotive industry, aerospace, and general mechanical engineering. Due to its capabilities, it is suitable for tasks that require high accuracy and efficiency in turning operations.
Hfodezi Uqgspfx Ahzei
Advantages:
- The compact design allows for efficient use of space in manufacturing environments.
- The high spindle speed of 6000 rpm enables fast machining and reduces cycle times.
- The versatile turret with 12 tools and 8 rotating tools increases productivity, as multiple machining operations can be performed without tool changes.
- The robust spindle motor power of 7.5 kW ensures consistent performance even under heavy workloads.
- The precise machine travels in the X and Z axes facilitate complex machining operations and contribute to high-quality production.
Buffer battery is low, machine data needs to be checked!
Listing
Halberstadt
7,855 km
CNC Turning and Milling Center - Vertical
EMAGEMAG VTC 250
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, Ref. -No.: 10657
Manufacturer: EMAG
Hodpfx Aozkthgjhzjfi
Type: EMAG VTC 250
Year of construction: 2008
Type of control: CNC
Control: Siemens Sinumerik 840D
Storage location: Hakberstadt
Country of origin: Germany
Turning Length: 630 mm
Tool Taper: VDI 40
Turret places: 1 Pcs
Number of tool stations: 12 pc
Turning Speeds: 5000 RPM
Chuck diameter: 250 mm
Further information:
- The machine features an overhead drive spindle with a tailstock at the bottom.
- Coolant tank, approx. 1,000 L, including
- a paper filter roll.
- Clamping devices: Hainbuch clamping top, including various centering tips
- Gripping devices on the turrets for feeding and removing raw and finished parts during magazine operation.
- Magazine loading
- Vertical pick-up lathe, which can generally be easily upgraded for automatic loading and unloading.
The machine can be viewed while powered on by prior arrangement.
Listing
Heilbronn
7,927 km
CNC Lathe
HwacheonTTC 10
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 230 mm, turning diameter: 400 mm, Fanuc control
at each spindle is a 3-jaw chuck mounted
2x 12-fold revolver
chip conveyor
coolant device
Technische Daten: / technical details
Schwingdurchmesser / rotary diameter 500 mm
max. Drehdurchmesser / max. turning diameter 400 mm
max. Drehlänge / max. turning length 230 mm
X-Weg / X-travel 220 mm
Hfsdey Ni Ezepfx Ahzsi
Z-Weg / Z-travel 230 mm
max. Drehzahl der Spindeln / max. spindle speed of the spindles 3500 UpM /rpm
Anzahl der Revolverplätze / number of tool places 2x 12
Eilgang x, z / rapid feed x, z 30, 30 m/min
Antriebsleistung Spindeln / drive capacity spindles 18,5/15 kW
Gewicht ca. / weight ca. 9400 kg
Technische Daten, Zubehör und Beschreibung der Maschine sind unverbindlich -
Technical data, accessories and description of the machine are not binding.
Listing
Halberstadt
7,855 km
CNC Lathe
WEILERE90 x 4500
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, Ref. -No.: 10623
Manufacturer: WEILER
Type: E90 x 4500
Year of construction: 2008
Type of control: CNC-Steuerung
Control: SIEMENS D1 - Zyklen
Storage location: Halberstadt
Country of origin: Germany
Bed width: 600 mm
Turning Length: 4500 mm
Swing Diameter Over Bed Slide: 900 mm
Spindle Bore: 128 mm
Max. Torque: 6000 Nm
Feed Capacity - Z: 20000 kN
Feed Capacity - X: 20000 kN
Rapid Speed: 10/5 RPM
Tailstock Quill Diameter: 140 mm
Tailstock Quill Stroke: 300 mm
Lathe tool dimensions: 32 x 25 mm
Front bearing diameter: 178 mm
Circumferential diameter over facing slide: 530 mm
Spindle head according to DIN 55027 (size): Gr. 11
Tailstock inner cone: MK 6 / 140 Type
Machine length: 6900 mm
Machine width: 2600 mm
Hodpfjzkpwqox Ahzjfi
Machine Height: 2150 mm
Weight Of The Machine Ca.: 10,5 t
Further information:
The machine can be viewed while powered up.
Listing
Halberstadt
7,855 km
CNC-Lathe
SPINNERTC77 MCY
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, Ref. -No.: 10474
Manufacturer: SPINNER
Type: TC77 MCY
Year of construction: 2008
Hodpfjzkpvaex Ahzjfi
Type of control: CNC-Steuerung
Control: Siemens 840 D
Storage location: Halberstadt
Country of origin: Germany
Machine-No.: AP0XXXXX
Chuck diameter: 210 mm
Tailstock - diameter: 110 mm
Feed speed X / Z: 15/24 mm / min
Turning Diameter: 500 mm
Max. Torque: 113 Nm
Travel -X Axis: 350 mm
Travel -Y Axis: 230mm (-110mm +120mm) mm
Travel -Z Axis: 1160 mm
Distance Between Centres: 800 mm
Spindle 1 spindle head diameter (flange): A8 mm
Spindle 2 spindle head diameter (flange): A6 mm
Quills Morse taper: MK4
Turret places: 12 Pcs
Machine length: 3250 mm
Machine width: 1980 mm
Machine Height: 2090 mm
Weight Of The Machine Ca.: 7,5 t
Max. swing diameter: 690 mm
Further information:
Spindle head: A8
Bar capacity: 77mm
Bar capacity: 52mm
Number of rotating tool positions: 12
Y axis + C axis.
Machine can be inspected under power by arrangement.
Listing
Halberstadt
7,855 km
CNC Lathe
OKUMALC 40
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, Ref. -No.: 10434
Manufacturer: OKUMA
Type: LC 40
Year of construction: 2002
Type of control: CNC-Steuerung
Control: FANUC 18-i TB
Storage location: Halberstadt
Country of origin: Germany
Turning Speeds: 10 - 2.800 RPM
Bar passage: 91 mm
Chuck diameter: 450 mm
Tailstock - diameter: 120 mm
Turning Diameter: 550 mm
Hfsdpfezkpu Nsx Ahzoi
Turning Length: 800 mm
Swing Diameter: 800 mm
Spindle passage: 90 mm
Spindle nose: A2-8
Tailstock Quill Stroke: 150 mm
Total Power Requirement: 44 kW
Weight Of The Machine Ca.: 8 t
Number of tool stations: 12 pc
Listing
Bremen
7,655 km
CNC lathe
TRAUBTNC 42 DG
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, operating hours: 110,000 h, functionality: fully functional, spindle bore: 42 mm, Description follows
Hfodpex A Ha Hsfx Ahzei
Listing
Ensisheim
7,897 km
CNC Lathe
YangSML-20
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, CNC Lathe YANG type SML-20
Year of construction: 1999
Travel X: 520 mm
Numerical Command FANUC Serial OTD
Maxi diameter in brocken bed: Ø 480 mm
Maxi turning diameter: 200 mm x length 508 mm
Spindle diameter: Ø 42 mm
Rotation: 4500 RPM
Tailstock CM4
Turret 8 tools
Hedozku Nfjpfx Ahzefi
Equipped with 1 Bar Feeder type DH 65
Equipped with 1 chip conveyor
Weight: approx 2,5 T
Listing
Ensisheim
7,897 km
CNC Lathe
RealmecaT400
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1993, CNC Lathe REALMECA type T400
Travel X: 200 mm
Travel Z: 600 mm
Numerical Command: NUM 750
Between points distance: 700 mm
Max machining diameter: Ø 210 mm
Spindle speed: from 100 to 4000 RPM
12 tools Turret VDI 20
3-jaws chuck Ø 140 mm
Year of construction: 1993
Spindle motor: FANUC
Tailstock: CM4
Hydraulic Tailstock + Chuck
Lubrification
Voltage: 380 V
Dimensions (L x W x H): 2500 x 1500 x 1700 mm
Hodpezku I Ujfx Ahzsfi
Weight: approx 3 T
Listing
Ensisheim
7,897 km
CNC Teach-in Lathe
ColchesterAlpha 1350XT
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, CNC Teach-in Lathe COLCHESTER Alpha 1350 XT
Travel X: 245 mm
Numerical Command FANUC
Between points: 650 mm
Maxi turning diameter: Ø 350 mm
Spindle diameter: Ø 41 mm
Max Rotation: 3500 RPM
Turret: 8 tools VDI 30
Year of construction: 2006
Spindle motor: 5,5 kW
3 speed ranges
Centralized lubrication pump
Hodezku Izspfx Ahzjfi
Delivered with 2 3-jaws chuck Ø 160 mm
Delivered with some tool holders (see photos)
Voltage: 380 V
Dimensions (L x W x H): 2500 x 2000 x 1900 mm
Weight: approx 2 T
Machine in very good condition
Listing
Neuss
7,653 km
Vertical turret lathe
Titan
Call
Condition: used, Vertical Turning Lathe SC33 CNC Siemens 828
Manufacturer: TITAN (Romania)
Year of manufacture: 1986
Complete machine overhaul in 2005
CNC TYPE: Siemens 828
Main technical data:
Faceplate diameter: 3000 mm
Max. turning diameter: 3300 mm
Max. working height: 3000 mm
Max. turning diameter with side tool post: 3300 mm
Max. workpiece weight: 18,000 kg
Table speed range: 1.02–92 RPM
Working feed range: 0.05–5 mm/rev.
Main motor power: 55 kW
Overall dimensions: 5600 x 5300 x 5400 mm
Weight: 47,350 kg
Hfsdpfx Ahezixptjzei
Clickout
Hannover
7,756 km
CNC lathe
FormatUD 160
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, Serial No. 37386, digital display, maximum turning diameter 165 mm, distance between centers 750 mm, spindle bore 42 mm, speed range 30 - 2,000 rpm, digital display.
Hfsdpozkaxrefx Ahzoi
+++ ATTENTION: This machine is part of an online auction! +++
Listing
OIching
8,116 km
CNC lathe
GildemeisterTwin 65 Y - RG2
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: 840 D, _____
Description:
Year of manuf. : 2007
Control : Siemens 840 D
Turning diam. : 250 mm
Turning length : 650 mm
In General:
Year of construction:2007
Control:Siemens 840 D
Bar capacity:65 mm
Turning diameter:350 mm
Turning length:650 mm
Hfedpfjyamflox Ahzoi
Main spindle:
Technology:Motor spindle
Speed:5,000 rpm
Power max.:35 kW
Torque max.:370 Nm
C-axis:0.001
Bar capacity:65 mm
Chuck:Hainbuch Spanntop size 65
Clamping cylinder:Hollow clamping cylinder
Sub spindle:
Technology:Motor spindle
Speed:5,000 rpm
Power:26 kW
Torque:290 Nm
C-axis:0.001
Chuck:Hainbuch Spanntop size 65
Clamping cylinder:Partial hollow clamping cylinder
Z-axis:670 mm
X-axis:175 mm
Tool carrier i (X/Y/Z):
Technology:Tool turret, 12 stations
Tool holder:VDI 30
Tool drive:4,000 rpm, 11 kW, 28 Nm
X-axis:300
Y-axis:80 mm ( +/- 40 mm)
Z-axis:650 mm
Tool carrier II (X/Z):
Technology:Tool turret, 12 stations
Tool holder:VDI 30
Tool drive:4,000 rpm, 11 kW, 28 Nm
X-axis:180
Z-axis:650 mm
Equipment:
Chip disposal:Chip conveyor
Coolant supply:IKZ system
Measuring systems:Direct in all X-axes (glass scales)
Bar loader:IRCO Breuning
Part removal:Finished part gripper + indexing belt
Emulsion mist separator:Mechanical
Set-up mode:Electronic handwheel
Listing
Karlsbad
7,902 km
CNC lathe
Niles-SimmonsN30 3-3500
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter over cross slide: 720 mm, turning length: 3,500 mm, turning diameter: 780 mm, spindle bore: 123 mm, swing diameter over cross slide: 780 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 3,000 kg, overall weight: 29,000 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable,
Hfedpszkthtefx Ahzji
Listing
Salzburg
8,246 km
CNC lathe
EMCOEmcoturn 365
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, total height: 1,850 mm, total length: 3,100 mm, total width: 2,000 mm, Emco Turn 365 CNC lathe. Year of manufacture 1998.
Includes bar feeder.
Travel range X/Y/Z: 210/40/610 mm
Hsdpfx Ahezlg Ntozefi
Y-axis
Counter spindle
Powered tools
Max. turning diameter: 310 mm
Max. spindle speed: 5000 rpm
Location: Salzburg. Delivery possible.
Listing
Germany
7,694 km
CNC lathe
SAEILOContur Dialog H630
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, center width: 2,000 mm, Control system: SIEMENS 840 D (manual turning)
Spindle module replaced in 2008.
Swinging diameter over the bed: 630 mm
Swinging diameter over the carriage: 370 mm
Hodpfoy A I I Isx Ahzefi
Spindle bore: 105 mm
Distance between centers: 2,000 mm
The machine is supplied with a 250 mm manual chuck.
Spindle speed range 1: 4 - 430 rpm
Spindle speed range 2: 430 - 2500 rpm
Power of the main motor: 18.5 kW S6-40%
Listing
Root
8,011 km
CNC vertical machining center
DECKEL MAHODMC 635 V
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, Parts shown by hand not come.
Hodpozk Iw Aefx Ahzsfi
Technical details shown on picture.
Listing
Dieburg
7,859 km
Vertical turning lathe
VDF BoehringerNV 250
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, BOEHRINGER NV 250 CNC vertical turning lathe
For sale is a BOEHRINGER NV 250 CNC vertical turning lathe, manufactured in 2005.
The machine is ideally suited for automated series production of turned parts. The pick-up spindle and the existing workpiece feeder enable automatic loading and unloading.
Hsdpfjzkk Udjx Ahzjfi
Technical data:
Manufacturer: BOEHRINGER
Type: NV 250
Year of manufacture: 2005
Spindle head: A6
Max. chuck diameter: 250 / 315 mm
Spindle bore: 65 mm
X-axis: 760 mm
Z-axis: 260 mm
Y-axis optional: ±50 mm
Max. spindle speed: 5,000 rpm
Spindle power: 31 kW
Max. torque: 350 Nm
C-axis: available
12-position tool turret
Tool holder: VDI 40 / DIN 69880
Rapid traverse X/Z: 120 / 40 m/min
Machine weight: approx. 8,500 kg
Connection: 400 V / 50 Hz / 3 AC
Equipment:
Pick-up spindle
Automatic workpiece feeder
C-axis
12-position turret
VDI 40 tool holder
Chip conveyor
Coolant system
UNIFIL extraction system / filter system
Documentation available
Condition:
Used
Machine complete
Inspection under power possible by arrangement
Listing
Metzingen
7,973 km
CNC Lathe
TRAUBTNS 65/ 80 D
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, turning diameter 250 mm
Hedpfx Ahst Hwq Dezofi
turning length 450 mm
control TX8D
bore 80 mm
spindle speed: 3150 U/min.
CNC Lathe with Bar Feed and 3 Turrets
Very large spindle bore, with bar loading device
Please ask for further details.
Listing
Metzingen
7,973 km
CNC Lathe
GILDEMEISTERGAC 42
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, turning diameter 42 mm
turning length 250 mm
Hedpfxst Hwz As Ahzefi
control
total power requirement kW
weight of the machine ca. t
dimensions of the machine ca. m
CNC-lathe with bar feed
with Sameca bar feed
Listing
Metzingen
7,973 km
CNC Lathe
EMAGVSC 250 DS
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, turning diameter 250 mm
turning length 100 mm
control SIEMENS 840 D
total power requirement 35 kW
weight of the machine ca. 7500 kg
dimensions of the machine ca. m
E M A G (Germany)
Vertical CNC Controlled Hard Turning and Grinding machine
with tool turret and workpiece handling System
Model VSC 250 DS Year 2004 # M7 28.69324
_____
Hsdpfx Ahet Hxa Tozofi
Turning Ø, max. 250 mm
Turning length internal / external 100 mm
Workpiece length min./max. 29 – 100 mm
6-positon tool turret Ø / swing-Ø 480/790 mm
Workpiece spindle Slide travel, X / Z / stroke 680 / 400 / 200 mm
Feed rate / Quick feed X/Z 45/30 m/min.
Feed force X/Z 5,5/11 kN
Spindle speed 4.300 / 6.000 rpm
Spindle drive 28 kW
Total electrical load, approx. 35 kW - 400 V - 50 Hz
Weight, approx. 7,500 kg
Accessories / Special Features:
* CNC – Continuous Path Control SIEMENS Model 840 D, with colour monitor,
graphics, menu-supervised dialogue programming, and all the usual
options, cycles and subprograms, etc.
* Hexagon Tool turret head with 6 tool positions (Ø 40 mm) without
motorized tools posts, two positions T 3 u. T 6 equipped with grinding
spindles with 42.000 rpm and with 18.000 rpm, using CBN discs resp.
regular grinding tools
* Workpiece handling device with WP transportation frames and circulation
system and pick-up and unloading of finished parts directly through the
motor spindle which is equipped with a hydraulic 3 jaws chuck make SMW
Autobloc with membrane clamping and clamping control system.
* MARPOSS MIDA Measuring Probe for measuring blank parts a. the
finished parts
* NORGREN air measuring system, hydraulic weight compensation of spindle,
* Main elements of machine are temperature stabilized by a coolant system
made by HYFRA
* Recooler for the grinding coolant sitting on a large Coolant device
consisting of SEITZ Paper Band filter and a mobile Chipconveyor,
Magnetic separator, Centrallubrication, etc.
Vertical CNC lathes offer a thermo-resistant construction (chips do not fall
onto the machine bed),fast workpiece change times (pick-up system through
the main spindle) and a ridged tool arrangement,which also allows unrelated
machining work, like hard turning or grinding process on the same machine.
Condition : Good. Machine can soon be inspected under power.
Delivery : Ex stock, as inspected.
Payment : Net, after conclusion of contract.
Trust Seal
Dealers certified through Used-Machines

Listing
Metzingen
7,973 km
CNC Lathe
INDEXG 200
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, turning diameter 200 mm
turning length 400 mm
control SIEMENS SINUMERIC 840 C
total power requirement 40 kW
Hedjt Hw Rkopfx Ahzjfi
weight of the machine ca. 6.500 kg
dimensions of the machine ca. m
Listing
Metzingen
7,973 km
CNC Lathe
INDEXG 300
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, turning diameter 300 mm
turning length 710 mm
control SIEMENS SINUMERIC 840
total power requirement 40 kW
weight of the machine ca. 6000 kg
dimensions of the machine ca. m
I N D E X (Germany)
CNC Controlled Slant-Bed Chuck Lathe with Turret and Tailstock
and INDEX CNC Control C 200 – 4 (SIEMENS)
Model G 300 Year 1995 S/N 5000 65
_____
Turning - Ø, with chuck, max. 300 mm
Spindle bore 90 mm
Max. Workpiece Swing dia. 400 / 590 mm
Turning length / travel of turning slide, (X-Achse) max. 710 mm
Turret head slide cross movement (Z-Axis) max. 140 mm
Turret with 12 tool holder positions DIN 30 mm
Feed range of turret slide / Quickfeed 0,1 - 20 m/Min.
Feed Force of X/Z-Axis 8 – 13 kN
Hedpfx Ahet Hw Suszjfi
Steplessly adjustable Spindle speeds up to 5.000 rpm
Torque Forceon main spindle approx. 275 Nm
Spindle drive 28 kW
Total electrical load appr. 40 kW - 400 V - 50 Hz
Weight 6,000 kg
Accessories / Special Features:
* INDEX CNC Control Model C 200-4 resp. SIEMENS 840 C for 3 Axes
X/Z Axis and Main spindle as C-Axis (Spindle Orientation) Control Panel
mounted swivable on front left side of machine.
* Spindle orientation in 2,5° degree steps and Spindle indexing device
* Mounted hydraulic 3 Jaws Chuck make FORKHARDT Model HS 250 with many
Sets of jaws. Speed up to 5.000 rpm
* INDEX- Turret with 12 positions for DIN 30 tool holders, prepared for
driven tools and motorized by the indexing motor, Choice of approx.
40 pieces toolholders
* Hydraulic Tailstock with stroke of 50 mm and with concentricity
correction device
* KNOLL – Swarf Conveyor with Coolant Device and High Pressure Pump,
Sliding door, Oilskimmer, etc.
Condition : Good to very good. Machine can be inspected under power.
Delivery : Ex stock, as inspected.
Payment : Net, after conclusion of contract.
Listing
Metzingen
7,973 km
CNC Lathe
DMG MORIJJ-1
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, turning diameter 100 mm
Hjdpfxey T R Rts Ahzefi
turning length 75 mm
control FANUC Oi-TF
total power requirement 15 kW
Listing
Sørumsand
7,353 km
CNC lathe
OkumaLB300-M
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter: 340 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,800 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 38 rpm, total height: 1,745 mm, total length: 2,200 mm, total width: 1,720 mm, overall weight: 4,300 kg, Okuma SpaceTurn LB300-M
CNC Okuma OSP U100L Controller
Hfodpfezh Hu Usx Ahzji
Max. turning diameter 340 mm
Max. turning length 480 mm
Distance between centers 500 mm
X-axis travel 280 mm
Z-axis travel 500 mm
C-axis 360° (0.001 increment)
Rapid traverse X-axis 20,000 mm/min
Rapid traverse Z-axis 25,000 mm/min
Incremental feed rates for X and Z axes from 0.001 to 1.000 mm
Spindle mounting A2-8
Speed 38-3800 rpm
Power 22 Kw
Powered tools
Speed 45-4500 rpm
Power 3.3 Kw
Turret Type VDI 40, 12 Stations
Square tool section 25 mm
Bore section 40 mm
Tailstock
Bore diameter 90 mm
Bore travel 120 mm
Tailstock mounting MT5
Chip conveyor
Kitagawa B210 chuck
We make it easier for you to find: "cnc vertical lathe"
You will receive new offers immediately and free of charge via e-mail
You can easily terminate the search request at any time











































































































































































































































































