Used Deep Hole Boring Machine for sale (67,014)

Condition: like new (used), This used SCHEER DB 4 universal dowel boring machine has been functionally tested, worn parts have been replaced and the machine geometry has been readjusted to ensure maximum precision. The SCHEER DB 4 universal dowel hole drilling machine is specially designed for drilling construction holes, for drilling holes in rows in a 32 mm grid system and for drilling a wide variety of fittings; it enables all these tasks to be carried out quickly, precisely and without long set-up times. Extremely simple operation via symbols and 4 program preselection controls for changing over to the new work process in seconds. Central adjustment of the removable side stops, therefore always flush at the front edge, precise drilling of left and right workpieces. It does not matter whether the parts are cut to size or at the correct angle. The doweled corner joint is always flush, both on the edge and on the surface! No CNC machine can achieve this as easily and quickly as a SCHEER DB 4. Safety clamping device across the entire table width, clamping of the workpieces directly on the drilling beam. Stop rail with three adjustable folding stops. Continuous table supports make it easier to push through and drill long workpieces, fold-up workpiece support tables facilitate line drilling and hardware drilling. 2 drilling units Drill motor type BM 602-230/400 Volt, 50 Hz, n= 2860, 2.2 kW output 25-spindle attachment gearbox Spindle pitch 32 mm (other spindle pitches on request) For surface and face drilling. The vertical drilling unit is equipped with an oil brake for tear-free drilling through rows of holes. Dksdju Rqi Aspfx Akton The control cabinet of the machine has been completely rebuilt and converted to the new SIEMENS LOGO CONTROL. This ensures the operational safety of the machine for the future! Gantry passage: max. 950 mm Working length: max. 2360 mm

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 9,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 4,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,000 mm, CME TRAVELING COLUMN MILLING / BORING MACHINE CME TECHNICAL FEATURES - VISIBLE IN OPERATION Brand: CME Model: MB 9000 Year: 2007 CNC: Siemens Sinumerik 840D X-axis: 9000 mm Dkodpfx Aeu R Rk Hjkten Y-axis (Vertical): 4000 mm Z-axis: 1000 mm W-axis (Ø 150 mm): 700 mm 2 rotary translation tables (linear travel: 2000 mm) 2500 x 2500 mm (25 TN) capacity Heidenhain optical scales on all axes Direct spindle 90-position tool change ZF range change Internal coolant Chip extractors

Condition: excellent (used), Long-hole drilling machine HT200 - with laser - swiveling Dkedpfx Akjy Tub Aeten - 2 levels - outriggers on the left and right - year of manufacture: 1994 - swivel range 65°-0-65° - 400 volts - pneumatic clamping and feed system

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 450 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 60 rpm, table length: 550 mm, table width: 320 mm, table load: 400 kg, spindle mount: MK 2, total height: 1,750 mm, drill spindle length: 130 mm, total length: 1,400 mm, total width: 1,400 mm, rotational speed (min.): 60 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, distance between stands: 600 mm, quill travel distance: 130 mm, quill stroke: 130 mm, space requirement width: 2,100 mm, spindle motor power: 550 W, workpiece weight (max.): 400 kg, overall weight: 1,600 kg, number of previous owners: 2, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, HENRI HAUSER OP3 – Unique piece / excellent condition! (Bienne/Biel, Switzerland) Coordinate drilling machine / gauge drilling machine in excellent, exceptional condition, second owner (41 years in current ownership). Electrical system partially overhauled and modernized. Comprehensive tool package in like-new condition, including a HENKA tool cabinet. Machine can be purchased with or without tools. Price with tools + cabinet = 13,850 EUR (negotiable) Price without tools + cabinet = 9,950 EUR (negotiable) The coordinate drilling machine features the rare option of motorized table drive in the X and Y axes, with potentiometers. This eliminates the need for tedious manual adjustment of individual coordinates over longer distances using hand cranks. Furthermore, it has rare thermal stabilization and expansion compensation. Two heaters are provided for this purpose, which can and must be switched on separately before starting work to maintain high accuracy and dimensional precision. This explains the factory-high positioning accuracy of 0.002 mm with a resolution of 0.001 mm. What is unique is that the Hauser has two Heidenhain digital displays with a total of 4 glass scales with 1My resolution, also for the quill feed. This is a major advantage for precise drilling and surfacing at depth with Wohlhaupter, spindle tools, etc. With the options mentioned and in this first-class condition, it is very rare and most likely no longer available. Those familiar with these machines, which are primarily used in the watch industry, precision engineering, materials testing, and the optical industry, know the value of these masterpieces of mechanical engineering. Also ideally suited for engine construction/overhaul, testing laboratories, technical universities and training, materials technology, special machine construction, etc. All documents, manuals, electrical diagrams, etc. are, of course, available in their original form! Technical data: Table length 550 mm, table width = 320 mm, longitudinal travel X-axis = 400 mm, transverse travel Y-axis = 250 mm, vertical travel Z-axis = 400 mm Dkedpfx Akey Sx Nhotsn Max. workpiece weight on the table = 400 kg, spindle connection MK 2, stroke of the drilling spindle (Z-axis) = 130 mm Distance table to spindle = 590 mm, spindle speeds continuously variable from 60 rpm to 3000 rpm Feeds: Drilling spindle slide: 2 stages from 0.03 mm/rev to 0.06 mm/rev Connection 50 Hz 3 x 380 volts, spindle motor 0.80 hp Machine dimensions: Length = 1200 mm, Width = 1150 mm, Height = 1650 mm Machine weight approx. 1500 kg, weight of the tool cabinet with contents approx. 150 kg. Electrical system partially overhauled and modernized where necessary (see photos). Shipping (direct transport without transshipment) within the EU is possible. Price net export within the EU. Fair offers are welcome!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1977, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 3,600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,000 mm, spindle diameter: 160 mm, spindle speed (min.): 2 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 560 rpm, table length: 1,800 mm, table width: 2,000 mm, Manufactured by Union WMW (Germany) Year of manufacture 1977 Spindle diameter, mm 160 Face plate diameter, mm 950 Spindle speed range, rpm 2.8 – 560 X Axis Travel, mm 3600 Y Axis Travel, mm 3000 Z Axis Spindle Travel, mm 1000 W Axis Longitudinal Column Travel, mm 500 Rotary table size, mm 2000 x 1800 Rotary table longitudinal movement, mm 1250 Spindle motor, kW 22 Floor plate size, mm 3500 x 2000 (2 units) UNION BFP 160 is a heavy-duty floor type horizontal boring and milling machine manufactured by UNION Gera, Germany. Equipped with a 160 mm spindle, the machine is designed for precision machining of large and heavy workpieces in metalworking, energy, mining, and heavy industry applications. Dkedpoy Uw Afefx Akten The borer is under power, fully complete and equipped with some tools.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1981, machine/vehicle number: 800 02 81 46, type of input current: three-phase, Specialized EDM drill (eroding machine / hole starter EDM machine) Dodpfx Aey Su Iyoktekn This machine is primarily used in metalworking as a hole starting EDM machine or for spark eroding the removal of broken tools (such as taps, drills, or reamers) from valuable workpieces. This is done with extreme precision without damaging the surrounding thread or material.

Condition: excellent (used), Single-sided oscillating drilling machine BACCI MOA One drilling unit Oscillation range up to 120 mm Tool rotation speed: 9500 rpm Dsdox Ih Ryopfx Aktokn Maximum drilling depth: 80 mm Manual table height adjustment up/down Table angle adjustment +/- 20° Main motor power: 2.2 kW

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Metal milling machine Gualdoni E50 Dedpfx Aey Eqdhektekn Table length: 1400 mm Y-axis: 300 mm Z-axis: approx. 450 mm Spindle motor power: 4 kW

Condition: new, neu ca. 2 - 4 Wochen ab Auftr Deutschland 2292.56 € 10 mm B 16 220 mm 250 - 3000 U/min 0,45 kW 320 mm 520 mm 820 mm 44 kg 60 mm 140 - 315 mm 300 x 250 mm 70 mm Drilling capacity / normal drilling Performance 10/12 (in E335/ST60) Robust, high quality and inclined rotation hood for easy speed reading LED lighting Quickly adjustable and ergonomic drill depth stop Stepless speed control via central rotary knob EMERGENCY STOP pushbutton Thermal overload protection Undervoltage release Drill protection with electr. Fuse Connection cable with Schuko plug (1.2 m) 3 years warranty for single shift operation Art. - No. 217.400 with drill head height adjustment Dodpjy Hf Rbefx Aktekn OPTIONS: Machine cabinet with door and drawer Drill package 2 (vice & keyless chuck)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, New machine Year of manufacture: 2023 Multi-spindle universal dowel drilling machine with 3 CNC axes (+/- 0.1 mm) with horizontal and vertical drilling capability electronic adjustment of height, depth, and drilling angle (0-90°) with 7" color touchscreen with memory for up to 1000 programs with parallel fences with numerical adjustment with 21 drilling spindles (10 left, 11 right) Spindle spacing: 32 mm Maximum drilling distance: 640 mm Maximum tool diameter: 40 mm Maximum drilling depth: 65 mm Maximum horizontal drilling height: 35 mm Working height: 860 mm Dodpfelk R Epsx Aktekn Maximum panel thickness: 60 mm Maximum panel size: 900 x 3000 mm Motor: 1.5 kW - 2800 rpm Pneumatic connection: 6/8 bar Compressed air consumption per work cycle: 5 NL Extraction port: 80 mm Machine footprint: 1580 x 950 x 1400 mm Net weight: 340 kg Availability: short-term Location: Flörsheim

Condition: new, neu ca. 2 - 4 Wochen ab Auftr Deutschland 3649.63 € 15 mm MK 2 220 mm 40 - 4000 U/min 0,75 kW M12 400 mm 520 mm 850 mm 65 kg 70 mm 85 - 370 mm 300 x 250 mm 70 mm Drilling capacity / normal drilling Performance 15/18 (in E335/ST60) 17 Nm Thread cutting system Control panel with OLED display Robust, high quality drill head hood with ergonomically inclined front LED lighting Dkedjy Hf Nwjpfx Akten Quickly adjustable and ergonomic Drilling depth stop Stepless speed control via central rotary knob EMERGENCY STOP pushbutton Thermal overload protection Spindle stop Drill protection with electr. Fuse Connection cable with Schuko plug 3 years warranty for single shift operation OPTIONS (PRICES ON REQUEST): Machine cabinet with door and drawer Drill package (vice & keyless chuck)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, Dowel Hole Drilling Machine GANNOMAT "DB 21400V, 3Ph, 50Hz / 1.5 kW" complete in standard configuration, equipped with: - Fully automatic electronic control with pulse operation via foot pedal for clamp-drill-release sequence, including electrical skip operation. - Automatic return of the drilling unit after reaching the preset drilling depth. - Automatic drilling depth extension for end-face drilling. This saves the need to adjust the drilling depth when switching from flat-face to end-face drilling (+10 mm, e.g., with dowel length 35 mm, flat-face drilling depth 14 mm, end-face drilling depth 24 mm). - 1 drilling beam with 21 spindles, 32 mm pitch, 1.5 kW motor (drilling feed 0-70 mm). Includes 21 quick-change chucks (Ganner system) for easy drill bit changeover. - Easy pivoting of the drilling unit from 0° to 90°, assisted by gas cylinders. - 1 clamping beam movable on Y-axis with 3 pneumatic clamping cylinders, for workpieces up to max. 80 mm height. Ideal fence system consisting of: - 1 stop ruler, 1800 mm, for shelf drilling (aluminum profile 40x40 mm) with 3 drop-in stops. - Quick-change system, easily switchable from right to left stop for mirrored drilling of shelves in carcass construction; also suitable for line boring in system 32. - Side stops and position adjustments, as well as drilling height position, via mechanical digital counters on the support table. - Side stops can be easily folded away for fastest set-up change from carcass to frame or line drilling. - Clamping arms for the clamping beam enable line boring positions up to max. 300 mm. - Optimized three-stage tool system. Includes 1 set of dowel drill bits: - 5 carbide dowel bits, Ø 8x77 mm, right - 4 carbide dowel bits, Ø 8x77 mm, left Dkjdpfx Aexnlflsktsn Basic machine Dowel Hole Drilling Machine GANNOMAT "DB 21400V, 3Ph, 50Hz / 1.5 kW" complete in standard version, equipped with: - Fully automatic electronic control with pulse operation via foot pedal for clamp-drill-release, electrical skip operation. - Automatic return of the drilling unit after reaching the preset drilling depth. - Automatic extension of drilling depth for end drilling saves the need to adjust depth when switching from flat to end drilling (+10 mm, e.g. for dowel length 35 mm, flat-side depth 14 mm and end-side depth 24 mm). - 1 drilling beam with 21 spindles, 32 mm pitch, 1.5 kW motor (drilling feed 0-70 mm). Includes 21 quick-change chucks (Ganner system) for easy drill changeover. - Easy pivoting of the drilling unit from 0° to 90°, gas spring assisted. - 1 clamping beam, Y-axis adjustable, with 3 pneumatic clamps for workpieces up to max. 80 mm high. - Ideal stop system comprising: - 1 stop ruler, 1800 mm, for shelf drilling (aluminum profile 40x40 mm) with 3 drop-in stops, quick-change system, easily switched from right to left for mirrored shelf drilling in carcass constructions, also usable for line boring in system 32. - Side stops and adjustable positions, as well as drill height position, via mechanical digital counters on the support table. - Side stops can be folded away easily for shortest retool time from carcass to frame and line boring operations. - Clamping arms for the clamp beam suitable for line-boring positions up to max. 300 mm. - Three-stage optimized tool system. Extraction funnel, dust tested, Ø 120 mm 1 set for line boring in system.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1987, functionality: fully functional, Schleicher DBS 1300 A36: Dkodpfxsy S Ry Ss Akten +36 drilling spindles +approx. 1240–1300 mm working width +32 mm grid spacing +swiveling unit +horizontal and vertical drilling +pneumatic clamping Price: negotiable, €400 Shipping via freight forwarder possible.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1989, For sale: TRUMPF MINIMATIC 100 punching machine. Lightly used, in excellent condition, and comes with many tools. The machine is connected and can be tested. We can provide training on how to use the machine; all instructions are available. Specifications: Make: TRUMPF MINIMATIC 100 Dkodpfx Akey Udrmeton Made in: Germany Year: 1989 Capacity: 15 T / 150 kN Other: Automatic 9-tool changer Weight: 5T If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to ask.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, Heidenhain iTNC 640 CNC control Table dimensions: 1800 x 2200 mm Max. workpiece weight: 25,000 kg Dsdsw Hbnvopfx Aktekn X-axis travel: 3,500 mm Y-axis travel: 2,500 mm Z-axis travel: 1,600 mm Spindle/cone diameter: 130 mm Speed range: 3,000 RPM Spindle power: 46 kW Max. torque at 100% duty cycle: 1,000 Nm Machine weight: 38,000 kg Power-on hours: 16,631 Spindle hours: 4,430 Accessories: – Controlled B-axis – 40-position tool changer / chain-type magazine – Belt filter system with high-pressure pump – Chip conveyor – Heidenhain TS 460 workpiece probe – Automatic milling head type HUI 50 – Movable operator cabin Yp = 1,600 mm, Zp = 600 mm – Centralized lubrication system – Pfannenberg oil cooler – Documentation

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, For sale is a high-quality dowel drilling machine, a GANNOMAT OPTIMA 21, Type 510, manufactured in 1999. The machine operates cleanly and precisely and is perfectly suited for dowel joints, hole patterns, and carcass processing. Technical data: +Manufacturer: GANNOMAT / Ganner +Model: OPTIMA 21 +Type: 510 +Year of manufacture: 1999 +21 drilling spindles +32-mm system +Drilling width: approx. 640 mm +Pneumatic workpiece clamping +Horizontal and vertical drilling possible +Foot pedal operation +Spindle speed: approx. 2,800 rpm +Motor power: approx. 1.5 kW +Connection: 400 Volt high voltage +Compressed air connection required +Robust industrial design +Weight: approx. 400 kg Condition / Equipment: +Fully functional +Well-maintained condition +Ready for immediate use +Heavy-duty professional design +Precise stops and easy operation Perfectly suited for: -Furniture manufacturing Dksdpfx Aoy Szhyoktsn -Kitchen manufacturing -Interior design -Carcass production -Series drilling -Dowel joints Price: €2,950 net Inspection and test run possible at any time by arrangement. Loading can be assisted, or shipping via a freight forwarder is possible. You will receive an invoice with VAT shown.

Condition: used, Box column drilling machine WEBO Series- No 132 Machine No: 9 Drilling capacity 50 mm Dkedpfjqa Txqsx Akten Spindle cone MK 5 - long quill throat 430 mm spindle stroke 280 mm Height adjustment of drill head 500 mm Table size Ø 725 mm Distance between drill spindle and table max. 740 mm Distance between drill spindle and clamping surface on machine base max. 1240 mm Spindle speed 55-820 rpm Feed rate level 1 0.13 - 0.2 - 0.27 - 0.4 mm/rev. Feed rate stage 2 0.6 - 0.83 - 1.17 - 1.8 mm/rev. Column diameter 300 mm Motor power 2.8 / 3.6 kW pole-changing Mains connection 380 Volt, 50 Hz - Spindle speed via 2 motor speeds and infinitely variable via variator - Manual drill head height adjustment via hand crank, clamping with clamping screws - Rotatable drill table with mechanical clamping - Table height adjustment via hand crank - Clamping surface on machine base 600 x 550 mm Top height of drill head 3020 mm Overall height drill head bottom 2520 mm Space requirement L x W x H 1400 x 780 x 2520 mm Weight 1600 kg good condition

Condition: used, Radial drilling machine WEBO Type R4bR Serial No. 15 / E195 Year of manufacture: approx. 1965 Drilling capacity: 50 mm Spindle taper: MT 5 Maximum spindle outreach: approx. 1250 mm (to column) Dkodsu T Ty Hjpfx Aktsn Clamping surface: 1400 x 1000 mm Column diameter: 315 mm Spindle speed: 30 - 1325 rpm, 9 steps Feed: 0.12 - 2 mm/rev, 9 steps Electrical connection: 380 Volt, 50 Hz - Spindle speed in 9 steps - Motorized height adjustment of the boom Required floor space for operation (L x W x H): 220 x 100 x 285 cm Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 220 x 100 x 260 cm (without motor for height adjustment) Weight: approx. 2.8 t.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, spindle diameter 130 mm x-travel 3500 mm y-travel 2500 mm z-axis 1250 mm W-axis (spindle longitudinal) 800 mm ISO 50 P.D.B 1800x2500 mm 12 t 3000 Hertz 400 total power requirement 37 kW ATC 40 positions Safety guarding Coolant The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. Dksdpfxjyqvqrs Akton About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, spindle diameter 110 mm x-travel 2000 mm y-travel 1700 mm Control Fanuc spindle taper ISO 50 z-travel 1400 mm Table area 1250x1500 mm Table load 5000 kg spindle turning speed range 35-3000 U/min Tool changer 60 total power requirement 18,5 / 22 kW weight of the machine ca. . t dimensions of the machine ca. 1250 x 1500 mm Fanuc 31 iMB (Manual Guide i) control system Other controls such as Siemens, Heidenhain, etc. are possible W-axis 550 Chip bucket Coolant system 20 bar Table guards The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. Dsdpeyquf Iefx Aktskn We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Radial drilling machine with plate field WEBO type HRH 100 / 3000 Machine. No. 10009555/7 -- 1110185 -- 6046 Year of manufacture 1979 Drilling capacity Ø 100 mm in ST 60 at feed rate 0.5 mm/rev. Nominal throat depth 3000 mm Max. throat depth max. 3100 mm Spindle holder MK 6 Spindle speed 22.4 - 1600 rpm 36 steps Feed rate 0.05 - 2.5 mm/rev 18 steps Spindle - base plate distance 970 - 2335 mm Pinol stroke 325 mm Swivel range of the arm 360 movable on bed, bed length 7500 mm Clamping area panel field 8000 x 2100 mm - Electrical central clamping - Drilling unit can be moved lengthwise on the machine bed by electric motor - Panel field consisting of 2 clamping plates with 7x T-slot, (length 4000 x width 2100 x panel thickness 360 mm) Space requirement L x W x H 8000 x 4550 x 4300 mm Maximum height 4300 mm Transport height (bed with drilling machine) approx. 3150 mm Transport weight (bed with drilling machine) approx. 20 tons Transport dimensions of panel section L x W x H 4000 x 2100 x 900 mm (2 panels stacked on top of each other) Djdpofbt Huefx Aktekn Transport weight panel field approx. 14 ton. good condition

Condition: excellent (used), Rapid radial drilling machine / Radial drilling machine / Drilling machine (used) Manufacturer: Mikrosa Year of manufacture: 2001 Type: SRB 35 Drilling capacity: - Steel: 35 mm - Cast iron: 40 mm Thread cutting: - Steel: M20 - Cast iron: M24 Spindle taper: MK 4 Spindle speed: 20 – 2800 rpm, infinitely variable Automatic feed: infinitely variable Spindle stroke: 140 mm Arm reach: 1000 mm Table size: 1050 x 400 mm Column diameter: 200 mm Installation height: 600 mm Connected load: 7.8 kW Space requirement: approx. width 1250 mm, depth 2100 mm, max. height 2700 mm Weight: approx. 2000 kg Hydraulic clamping Thread cutting device Dkodjy Skrzopfx Akton Depth stop Lateral clamping surface Drill chuck 2 gearbox stages The machine is in very well-maintained condition, runs very smoothly, and is ready for immediate operation. Forklift available, free loading on truck. Affordable shipping possible. Location of the machine: 48477 Hörstel

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1985, Used machine Year of manufacture: 1985 Features and technical data: - For construction drilling horizontally and vertically - For vertical row drilling with 32 mm spacing - Vertical drilling unit with freely positionable double spindle drill heads on index shaft - 1.5 kW motor with 1400 rpm - 1.5 kW motor with 2800 rpm - Drill heads with pneumatic stroke - Pneumatic material clamps - Pass-through width approx. 850 mm Dksdpfxjwka Hfo Akten - Includes various stops and drill bits Availability: short notice Location: Röllbach

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, Used machine Year of manufacture: 1997 Dkodpfxoxwz Iho Akten Condition: well-maintained Features and technical data: - Number of drilling spindles: 21 pcs, 32 mm pitch - Drilling direction: from below and from the end face - Swivel: 0-90 degrees, adjustable by handwheel - Pneumatic material clamps: 3 pcs - Clearance: max. 100 mm height and max. 640 mm width - Motor: 1.5 kW - Extraction diameter: 120 mm - Includes a variety of stops (see pictures) Availability: short notice Storage location: Röllbach

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1994, functionality: fully functional, A used CNC jig boring machine SIP 640 FANUC control Includes 80 tool holders Dsdpfx Akey R Nnletjkn Disassembly and loading are the responsibility of the buyer.