Used Glass Cutting Desk for sale (17,943)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, 10 cup wheels vertical glass grinding machine min. glass size : 40 x 40 mm glass thikness : 2 - 30 mm speed : 0,35 - 5,4 m/min. Credezz Hiropfx Adrsh machine dimensions : 7900 x 1200 x 2900 mm worki,g height from conveyor : 850 mm power : 30,5 Kw weight : 4100 kg

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 - 14 Wochen ab Auf Türkei 174688 € 3301.6 € 3 kW Manueller Tisch 16 mm 8 mm 8 mm 5 mm 8 mm 3060 x 1530 mm 3060 mm 1530 mm 140 mm 3048 x 1524 mm 160 kg/m² 90 m/min 90 m/min 127 m/min 14 m/s² +/- 0,05 mm +/- 0,05 mm Crjdpfsx U Elhjx Adreh The HD-FO is our compact entry-level model. Control, laser source and cooling are integrated into the systemto keep the overall dimensions as small as possible. The manually extendable table is moved out of the side of the machine for loading and unloading. The cutting head has automatic focus adjustment. This makes the system a particularly economical, fast and very easy to operate production machine. The system consists of the following components: Manual loading and unloading table Encapsulated cutting room with protective glazing CNC graphic control with touchscreen Laser source Brilase Premium DRM-8 F150 Cutting head with automatic focus adjustment Integrated cooling unit for cutting head and laser source CAD/CAM software LANTEK for programming including autonesting Positioning laser Sheet check system (automatic detection of sheet position and dimensions) Automatic nozzle cleaning Slug box Working area lighting Multi-chamber suction system Remote maintenance access Aircondition for electrical cabinet Equipped according to CE guidelines ALTERNATIVE LASER SOURCES: Material 4 kW 6 kW Mild steelS235 20 25 Stainless steel(304) 10 15 Aluminium (5083) 12 20 Copper 6 10 Brass(CuZn39 Pb3) 10 12 OPTIONS: Suction unit with filter Shuttle table

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 - 14 Wochen ab Auf Crsdpfx Adjx U Elnereh Türkei 269588 € 3 kW Wechseltisch 16 mm 8 mm 8 mm 5 mm 8 mm 29,9 (mit Absaugung) kW 6100 x 2070 mm 6100 mm 2070 mm 125 mm 6096 x 2032 mm 240 (für 3 - 12kW) / 400 kg/m² 5800 (für 3 - 12kW) / 960 kg 100 m/min 100 m/min 141 m/min 14 m/s² +/- 0,05 mm +/- 0,05 mm 42 s The HD-FN has two tables which are automatically switched alternately to enable simultaneous cutting and loading/unloading. The shuttle table is positioned longitudinally, which results in the best possible accessibility for optional loading and unloading systems. Control, laser source and cooling are integrated into the machine. The cutting head has automatic focus adjustment. The system consists of the following components: Shuttle table (positioned longitudinally for best possible accessibility for optional loading and unloading systems) Encapsulated cutting room with protective glazing CNC graphic control with touchscreen Laser source Brilase Premium Cutting head with automatic focus adjustment Integrated cooling unit for cutting head and laser source CAD/CAM software Lantek for programming including autonesting Positioning laser Sheet check system (automatic detection of sheet position and dimensions) Automatic nozzle cleaning Central lubrication Slug box Working area lighting Multi-chamber suction system Light barrier protection for the changing table Remote maintenance access Air condition for electrical cabinet Equipped according to CE guidelines ALTERNATIVE LASER SOURCES: Material 4 kW 6 kW 12 kW 15 kW 20 kW Mild steelS235 20 25 30 35 40 Stainless steel(304) 10 15 25 35 40 Aluminium (5083) 12 20 30 35 40 Copper 6 10 15 15 15 Brass(CuZn39 Pb3) 10 12 20 20 20 OPTIONS: Suction unit with filter Automatic nozzle change

Year of construction: 2015, condition: excellent (used), vertical automatic flat glass sand blasting machine Cedpfx Ajz Dt T Tedrorh with 4 air guns working height : 2000 mm OPEN TOP including air compressor and dryer . voltage : 230/400 V 50 Hz

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008505, Position 1: Front-Loading Panel Saws HOLZMA-HPP 350/43/43 - HEE 38/22 Position 2: Lift Table HOLZMA-HPP 350/43/43 - HEE 38/22 Crjdpfoy Hcd Sox Adrsh

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, Neptun LV 1600, a 1600mm vertical glass washing and drying machine. Working direction: from right to left Maximum washable glass height: 1600mm Number of brushes: 4 (not suitable for low-e glass) Drying fan Stainless steel housing Water heating Crjdpfxozd Ax Uo Adrjh Backlighting Stop sensor The machine is in used condition as shown in the pictures and can be inspected at our premises.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, Laser cutting machine Manufacturer: Eurolaser Type: LCS XL-1600 Year of manufacture: 2010 Power: 200 W Cedpfx Asyvk R Ejdrorh Working area: 2,270 mm x 1,600 mm Electrical data: max. 6 kW / max. 32 A Previous application: Cutting of acrylic glass Laser source renewed in 2021 51026ä

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, CNC laser cutting system, fiber laser 3kW Manufacturer: Microstep Type: FIBERLAS MSF 4001.20BL Year of manufacture: 2015 With drilling unit + tool changer Complete system consisting of: - Cutting system, - IPG fiber laser source, - HIGHYAG cutting head, and - KEMPER extraction system. Laser IPG Ytterblum Laser System YLS-3000-CUT-Y14 Rated power: 3,000 W (3kW) Operating mode: CW / modulated Power consumption: approx. 9 kW max. (8.3 kW typical) at 3,000 W IPG air-water chiller for cooling Operating hours: approx. 26,819 h Dimensions: W/D/H: 1,004 x 804 x 556 mm Cutting head II-VI HIGHYAG BIMO-FSC Permissible laser power: up to 4 kW Focal length f: 150 mm (focusing module 1.5) Focus diameter: approx. 300 µm with 200 µm optical fiber Weight: approx. 6.2 kg Extraction system KEMPER SYSTEM 8000 Extraction capacity: 5,000 m³/h Filter area: 50 m² Filter: KEMPER KemTex ePTFE membrane filter Certification: IFA-tested, welding fume class W3 (high-alloy steels) Availability from 10/2026 Reference No.: C2177 Csdpszhtp Ejfx Adrjrh 51026ä

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, CNC portal cutting machine Manufacturer: Messer Type: Omnimat P 7000 Year of manufacture: 1995 CNC control: Global Control Plus Track gauge: 7,000 mm 8 x oxy-fuel torches, type ALFA 8 x Omnilift 200 Without rail Without table Without filter 51026ä Crodpfsyay Dhsx Adrjh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, Bystronic BySprint Fiber 4020 – Laser cutting machine Working area: 4064 x 2024 mm Laser power: 6000 W - Bystronic ByVision CNC control system - 15" TFT-LCD control panel - Operating hours: 25,076 h Codpfoz Da Iqsx Adrsrh - Cutting hours: 10,728 h - Year of manufacture: 2015 Technical data - Laser source: Fiber laser - Laser power: 6000 W - Working area: 4064 × 2024 × 70 mm - X-axis travel: approx. 4000 mm - Y-axis travel: approx. 2000 mm - Z-axis travel: 70 mm - Maximum sheet thickness steel: 25 mm - Maximum sheet thickness stainless steel: 30 mm - Maximum sheet thickness aluminum: 30 mm - Maximum sheet thickness copper: 12 mm - Maximum sheet thickness brass: 12 mm - Electrical connection rating: 22.7 kVA - Machine dimensions (W x H x D): 13700 x 2565 x 6670 mm - Machine weight: approx. 15,000 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, Overview This returnable glass bottling line consists of equipment from KRONES, KETTNER, GM GERA, RINK, SYSCONA, MATEC, FALTERBAUM, Bohrer and further supporting manufacturers. The line is designed for the processing of returnable glass bottles in crates, mainly in 0.33 L and 0.75 L formats. It includes the key process steps from crate depalletizing, crate sorting, bottle decapping, unpacking, bottle washing, empty bottle inspection, filling and screw capping to labelling, full bottle inspection, crate packing, crate inspection and palletizing. The existing crate depalletizer and palletizer are available on site; however, due to their age and outdated technology, it is recommended not to include this unit in the line acquisition. Instead, suitable modern depalletizing equipment can be offered and integrated into the line concept according to the buyer’s requirements. The line has a nominal filling capacity of approx. 18,000 bottles per hour and the premix system rated at 22,000 L/h. The line is scheduled for dismantling in February 2027. Csdpoza Tx Ssfx Adrerh Technical Data - Line type: Returnable glass bottling line - Application: Beverage filling in returnable glass bottles - Formats: 0.33 L and 0.75 L glass bottles - Packaging: Bottles in crates - Filler capacity: 18,000 bottles/hour - Premix capacity: 22,000 L/hour - Closure type: Plastic screw caps - Labelling: Wet glue labelling, 2 aggregates - Main machine years: 1996 – 2016 - Dismantling planned: February 2027 Scope of Delivery - Crate Depalletizer | Existing unit on site; not recommended for takeover due to outdated technology. Suitable replacement equipment can be offered and integrated - Crate Sorting System | Syscona | Expert KSA | Sorting on 2 lanes: good / bad | 2014 - Crate Decapper | RINK | KM 690/4K | 2012 - Crate Unpacker | Kettner | Robot Junior RA3/C-T | 1996 - Bottle Washer | GM GERA | ARCADE GEL3 FV1-186/95-16 | 2005 - Crate Washer | Bohrer | R 30 | Crate washing machine | 2011 - Empty Bottle Inspector | Krones | Linatronic | 2014 - Filler / Screw Capper | Krones | Volumetic / Modulfill | 2012 - Labelling Machine | Krones | Universella | 2012 - Closure Inspection | Syscona | Expert FHK | 2016 - Inspection System | Krones | Checkmat 731 | 2012 - Crate Packer | Kettner | 1996 - Crate Inspection | Krones | Checkmat 708 | 2011 - Palletizer | Matec | Rotomat 3B | 2002 - Falterbaum | 20000TD | Premix system; capacity 22,000 L/h | 2000

Year of construction: 2017, condition: used, Used Machine Year of Manufacture: 2017 Features and Technical Specifications: Automatic cutting plotter with vacuum sectors on the work surface Automatic cutting table with automatic detection of print images and reference points The work surface consists of 40 individual vacuum sectors that are automatically activated as needed Multi-tool cutting head for cutting, scoring, and milling materials up to 50 mm thick Multi-batch cutting capable, allowing different substrates to be cut simultaneously Automatic tool presetting Video projection system for optimizing material yield Cutting speed up to 102 m/min, acceleration 1.4 G Automatic substrate height detection Working area 3100 x 2000 mm Crodpozlbqlefx Adroh Suction sectors in the working area: 40 Cutting speed up to 102 m/min Tooling program: Scoring tool, oscillating blade, router Elitron CAD

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Transverse and longitudinal cutting line: - Numerical control - Up to 6 rotating knives for thin thicknesses - Up to 3 rotary knives for 1.5mm thickness - Digital ruler Codpfxjzxg Sbe Adrerh - Sheet plasticizing unit - Compact line with 3 straightening rollers - Automatic unwinder

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2007, Bystar 4025 NT 80 for sale Crjdpfx Aozw Em Iodroh C02 laser 4.4kW Bylaer resonator Fully operational and can be seen in production Machine includes Dust extraction and chiller Also included is an additional Bylaser 4400 (4.4kW) Perimeter light guards The machine is unique in that it has two 8000mm change over tables that feed the 4025 machine, two extension work areas at each end of the machine as can be seen in the pictures allowing an 8000mm cutting area. Please feel free to contact if you require any additional information, currently in production but will be available for decommission in November due arrival of new machine.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, number of drawers: 17, total height: 2,350 mm, total width: 4,600 mm, total length: 6,600 mm, fork length: 220 mm, Storage system for glass panels up to 4500 mm, also suitable for crates! Crodpfjzw Euxex Adrsh External dimensions: L 6600 x W 4600 x H 2350 mm Each position/rack has a support pad of 220 mm.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: PLC-controlled, degree of automation: semi-automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: Max Photonics, laser power: 6,000 W, sheet thickness (max.): 15 mm, pipe diameter (max.): 240 mm, pipe length (max.): 6,050 mm, working length: 6,050 mm, working width: 240 mm, working height: 240 mm, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 6,800 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 250 mm, feed rate X-axis: 60 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 100 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 60 m/min, positioning accuracy: 0.05 mm, repeat accuracy: 0.03 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 300 kg, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, compressed air connection: 8 bar, total length: 16,000 mm, total width: 4,470 mm, total height: 2,450 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: CE marking, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Tube Laser LT6025G – High-Performance 3-Chuck Tube Laser with Zero-Tailing Technology For sale is a modern tube laser model LT6025G featuring a powerful 3-chuck system for highly precise and efficient cutting of tubes and profiles. This machine is ideally suited for metal fabricators, steel construction, contract manufacturers, mechanical engineering, and series production. The tube laser quickly and accurately processes round tubes, square tubes, rectangular tubes, oval tubes, as well as special profiles such as angle steel, U-profiles, or open profiles. The zero-tailing function minimizes material waste to an absolute minimum. Technical Highlights - 3-chuck tube laser system - Zero-tailing technology Codoy Rxunjpfx Adrorh - Tube length up to 6,000 mm - Tube diameter approx. Ø10 – Ø250 mm - High dynamics up to 1.2G acceleration - Positioning accuracy ±0.05 mm / 1000 mm - Repeatability ±0.03 mm / 1000 mm - Automatic pneumatic chucks - Capable of cutting round, square, rectangular, and special profiles - Supports angle steel, channel steel, and custom profiles - Professional tube nesting software - Automatic lubrication - High-performance fiber laser - Cutting gases: oxygen / nitrogen / compressed air - Industrial servo drive technology - Very stable steel construction Machine Advantages - Extremely economical operation thanks to minimal offcuts - High cutting speed and clean cut quality - Ideal for series production and flexible custom fabrication - Quick setup for different profiles - Precise drilling, notching, and contouring capabilities - Reduced reworking and grinding efforts - High process reliability The machine impresses with its robust design, high dynamics, and versatile applications in tube processing. Inspection and test runs possible by appointment. If interested, we will be happy to send you further technical details, videos, or a quotation.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, Overview This complete filling line for non-returnable glass bottles was manufactured 2003 by several well-known European producers, mainly Sidel. The line is designed for high-capacity beverage production, handling up to 40,000 b/h and is in a good condition and designed for 3-shift 24/7 operation.  Technical Data - Capacity: 40,000 bph (at 0,25L) - Bottle Formats: 0.25L, 0.33L, 0,5L - Packaging formats: • 4x6 x 25cl • 1x12 x 25cl • 24x25cl • 24x30cl • 4x6 x 33cl • 6x4 x 33cl • 1x12 x 33cl •24x33cl • 20x50cl  - Application: beer, CSD, or other beverages in non-returnable glass bottles - Hygienic design - Automated change-over  Scope of Delivery Pallet Transport (Depalletiser) | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi / GEBO | 2003 | SWEEP-OFF/B Bulk Depalletiser | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi / GEBO | 2003 | SWEEP-OFF/B  Pallet Transport (Palletiser) | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi | 2003 | LINEAR Tray and/or Carton Palletiser | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi | 2003 | LINEAR Pallet Shrinkwrapper | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi / MSK | 2003 | ECONOTECH/TOWERTECH Pallet Labeller | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi / Logopak | 2003 | LOGOMATIC 920 II PF Basket Erector | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi / H&B Schleuter | 2003 | TLA Fourpack Transport and Divider | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi / H&B Schleuter | 2003 | TLW Basket Inserter | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi / H&B Schleuter | 2003 | TLE Carton Packer | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi / FANUC | 2003 | ROBOKOMBI Carton Closer | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi / Bortolin | 2003 | MARA H.M Carton Marker 1 | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi / Domino | 2003 | A-Serie Inkjet Printer Cedpfx Aoyb Tucodrsrh Carton Marker 2 | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi / Domino | 2003 | A-Serie Inkjet Printer Weight Checker | Prisma | 2003 | 10D3 Full Carton Inspection | BBull / Centro Kontrollsysteme | 2015 | Image VKK 500 Bottle Conveyors | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi | 2003 | TRANSPORT Carton Conveyors | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi | 2003 | TRANSPORT Crown Cork Feeder | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi | 2003 | SM80 Rinser | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi | 2003 | EUROTRONICA LP Filler | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi | 2003 | EUROTRONICA LP Crowner | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi | 2003 | EUROTRONICA LP C.I.P. | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi | 2003 | AUTOSAN Fill Height Control | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi / Heuft | 2003 | SPECTRUM TX Tunnel/Bottle Pasteuriser | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi | 2003 | PAMA CLD 50/144 Bottle Coding on Necklabel | Mundi-Technology | 2015 | Mundiscan UP2000 HE Labeller | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi / Krones | 2003 | Topmodule Type 407 Bottle Inspection & Sorting | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi / Krones | 2003 | Checkmat type 707 Tap tone | Sidel / SIG Simonazzi / Krones | 2003 | TapTone 500 Series

Year of construction: 1985, condition: excellent (used), strip width: max. 1.500 mm strip thickness: 0,3 - 2 mm coil weight: 6 t mandrel Ø: 508 mm No. of slits: max. 9 Crodonfu Icspfx Adrjh

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Airtech Stickstoff has been representing Bodor Laser in Germany for several years. Our experienced team of service technicians installs the machines and provides training in German. Are you interested in our laser cutting machines? We look forward to your inquiry... Crsdpfxewzv Dnj Adrjh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, Overview    This filling line for returnable glass was installed in 2019 and essentially consists of a bottle washer, rinser/filler and capper block and a labeling system with laser printer. The bottling line is vacant as the previous owner is closing the brewery due to retirement. The bottling process ran smoothly until the end.  The equipment is still installed and connected and can be viewed in person at any time.   Technical details  - Capacity: max. 1,500 bph (1,000 bph were actually run)  - Bottled product: Beer   - Included formats: 0.33l longneck, 0.5l NRW  - Closure: Crown cap  Scope of delivery  - Bottle washer | SEN | 1989 (overhauled and installed in 2020)  - Isobaric filler block | Shandong Yuesheng | 2019   - Rinsing positions: 14   - Filling positions: 12   - Capping positions: 5   - With pre-evacuation   - Counter-pressure filler incl. 2 formats 0.33 longneck 0.5 NRW  Csdpfxoxgfr No Adrsrh - Dry tunnel | Shandong Yuesheng | 2019  - Labeler incl. laser printer   - Collecting table  

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, laser type: fiber laser, laser power: 6,000 W, working range: 6,000 mm, Equipment: CE marking, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, We, Airtech Stickstoff GmbH, have been partners with Bodor Laser for 8 years. We offer customers cost-effective, up-to-date laser cutting machines that are economically viable. Comprehensive service as well as system setup with our own service team. German-language training is also part of our services. Top quality at top prices. - Operable with or without loading system; here you have two options: fully automatic with bundle storage or a semi-automatic that can transport several rods of long material. - Simple programming. - 3 machine types with tube diameters up to 120 mm-350 mm available Codewra Dyjpfx Adrorh - Laser power up to 12 kW.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Overview  This complete isobaric filling line was produced in 2014 by the Italian manufacturer Eurostar and is located in Mexico. The line consists of a triblock (rinser, filler and capper), self-adhesive labeler and conveyor belts. Csdpfx Adevm U Dlororh It is being sold because a new line with a higher capacity has been purchased. It has already been dismantled. Technical Details  - Capacity: Max 6,000 b/h - Formats: - 0.210L, - 0.355L, - 0.500L glass bottles - 26mm metal crown caps - Dimensions: - Width: 5,300 mm - Depth: 2,630 mm - Height: 2,860 mm - Weight: 8,000 kg - POWER SUPPLY: - Main: 460V – 60Hz – 3F+N+T - Auxiliary: 24V DC - Machine main motor: 4 kW - Installed power: 9 kW Scope of Delivery  - Triblock (rinser, filler, and capper) - Selfadhesive Labeller with 2 stations - Conveyors

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, BODOR laser cutting machines – top quality at top prices. -Easy programming – with service and training, installation, and commissioning. -Machines with power outputs from 3 kW to 30 kW. Cjdpsfbg Hbsfx Adrsrh Easy to operate and suitable for both beginners and established companies.

Condition: good (used), Thread cutting head with Strehler jaws, thread cutting die, thread cutting machine, pipe thread cutter, cutting head, bolt cutting head -Manufacturer: Ridgid, threading head -Pipe size. up to 3" Codpfsi Exquex Adrjrh Quantity: 1 piece available -Dimensions: 350/270/H90 mm -Weight: 7.9 kg

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 64,000 h, machine/vehicle number: S1631C0027, laser hours: 40,000 h, laser power: 3,000 W, Equipment: cooling unit, documentation/manual, safety light barrier, For Sale – TRUMPF TruLaser Cell 8030 (2015) | 3D Laser Cutting System A rare opportunity to acquire a premium 3D laser cutting system from TRUMPF, fully maintained and production-ready. Ideal for automotive, aerospace, and general metalworking applications requiring precision 3D contour cutting on tubes, hydroformed parts, and complex profiles. Machine at a glance Model: TRUMPF TruLaser Cell 8030 Codpsukhltjfx Adrerh Year of manufacture: 2015 Laser source: 3,000 W TRUMPF (CO₂ / solid-state – to be confirmed on inspection) Operating hours: 70,000 h total / 41,125 h beam-on Condition: Fully operational, currently in series production Service history: Annual maintenance exclusively by TRUMPF – complete documentation available Why this machine 5-axis CNC kinematics for demanding 3D geometries Enclosed, automation-ready workspace Proven performance in both high-mix/low-volume and medium series production Original TRUMPF engineering – Made in Germany Uninterrupted OEM service record – no third-party interventions Our difference: modular handover, not just a machine sale We are not a trading company. We are an active laser job shop operator (SOERMEL Groupe, France – 65 staff, 12 M€ revenue, IATF 16949 / EN 9100 / ISO 9001 certified). Buyers benefit from our operational know-how through four service packages – choose what fits your project: ModuleScope M1 – Ex WorksPick-up at our site, loaded onto your truck. Machine tested before handover.Buyers with own rigging and installation capacity. M2 – DeliveredM1 + international transport, insurance, and unloading at your facility (DAP/DDP on request).Buyers with internal installation team. M3 – Delivered & InstalledM2 + mechanical installation, utility connection, first power-up, laser alignment.Buyers without dedicated installation resources. M4 – TurnkeyM3 + commissioning, process validation with your parts, operator and maintenance training, acceptance protocol.Buyers who want the machine producing from day one. On-site inspection and sample cuts on your own parts available at our facility in France prior to purchase.