Used Basrijs Halmec Galvanized Frame For 2 Planting Machines, With Wheels for sale (121,173)

Condition: like new (used), 2 x Galvanized frame with wheels Frame with threepoint hitch to connect 2 threepoint machines for planting or seeding like Basrijs and Halmec planting machines This machine has worked with Halmec planting machines * Price per piece More information or a quote? Do this quick and easily via the Duijndam Machines website! You can also give us a call. See all the available machines at our website. Gujdjz Raqaopfx Aqgoh Since 1977 supplier of reliable used agricultural and horticultural equipmentMachines are checked for deliveryExperienced teamWe can help you with getting the machine to your company Duijndam Machines The specialist in used agriculture and horticulture machinery

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, Planting discs 70 cm øMax. 35 cm long plantsPlant sleeves 4 cm wideRoll 125 cm wideThe row spacing is currently set at 76 cm, in the row. By default, this can be changed from 70 to 90 cm. The possibility exists on the machine to reduce the row spacing to max 50 cm, when reducing the planting spacing in the row below 70 cm, the drive shaft between the 2 planting elements will have to be adjusted or replaced. More information or a quote? Do this quick and easily via the Duijndam Machines website! You can also give us a call. See all the available machines at our website. Since 1977 supplier of reliable used agricultural and horticultural equipmentMachines are checked for deliveryExperienced teamWe can help you with getting the machine to your company Duijndam Machines The specialist in used agriculture and horticulture machinery Gujdpfx Aez Rc Uheqgjh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 5,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: -, overall weight: 1,000 kg, total length: 3,500 mm, total width: 500 mm, total height: 1,200 mm, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, cutting speed: 50 mm/min, The Oddy Novatek 2 Pocket Roll Plant with Pinner is used to automatically divide, round, shape, and mould raw bread dough into uniform rolls and buns at high speeds. It replaces the labor-intensive process of scaling and shaping dough by hand, making it a staple machine for small-to-medium commercial bakeries, wholesale bakers, and supermarket in-store bakeries. 1. Primary Functions: Dividing: It automatically cuts a bulk mass of dough into precise, equal weights without tearing the dough structure. Rounding: It rolls the divided dough portions into tight, consistent round dough balls (baps, dinner rolls). Pinning & Moulding: The integrated "pinner" section flattens and rolls the round dough pieces into elongated shapes (finger rolls, hot dog buns). 2. Specific Bakery Products It Creates: By changing the internal moulding drums or adjusting the pinner belts, bakeries use this machine to produce: Round items: Hamburger buns, traditional baps, dinner rolls, and slider buns. Elongated items: Hot dog rolls, finger rolls, bridge rolls, submarine rolls, and miniature baguettes/batards up to 230mm long. 3. Why Bakeries Use It (Key Benefits): Massive Labour Savings: It can produce up to 6,000 rolls per hour (100 rolls every minute), a volume that would require a large team of bakers to do manually. Cost Efficiency (Oil-Free System): Unlike traditional dividers that require expensive food-grade divider oil to keep dough from sticking, the Novatek uses a completely dry, oil-free process. This saves thousands of pounds annually in oil costs and makes cleanup much easier. Product Consistency: Every roll comes out exactly the same weight (from 10g up to 208g in 2-row mode) and the same shape, which ensures uniform baking times and presentation. Physical Dimensions & Spatial Footprint: Standard Operating Footprint: Typically occupies a width of 0.8 m to 1.2 m and a base chassis length of 1.5 m to 2.5 m. Extended Length with Integral Pinner: When configured with the long-bed outfeed pinner/moulder belt assembly, the total inline workspace length requires approximately 3.2 m to 3.8 m to clear the outfeed table. Operating Height: Roughly 1.6 m to 1.8 m to the top rim of the bulk dough feed hopper to facilitate ergonomic manual or conveyor loading. Total Net Weight: Approximately 950 kg to 1,200 kg depending on the configuration of heavy-duty plunger blocks, internal moulding drums, and chassis reinforcement. Operational & Production Capabilities. Throughput Capacity: Processes up to 50 dough pieces per minute per row. For a standard 2-pocket (2-lane) configuration, this delivers a maximum output of 6,000 pieces per hour. Hopper Capacity: Features a standard integrated bulk dough conveyor hopper that accommodates 55 kg of raw dough. Scaling Ranges: 2-Row Operation: Scales between 10 g and 208 g simultaneously across both lanes. 1-Row Operation: Reaches 208 g to 500 g utilising lane blanking and larger interchangeable plunger blocks. Pinner Capabilities: Accurately stretches and shapes rounded dough pieces into finger rolls, hot dog buns, or miniature batards up to a maximum length of 230 mm. Utility & Facility Requirements: Electrical Supply: Requires a standard industrial 3-phase 400V, 50Hz electrical hookup. Gujdoz Ad Dcspfx Aqgjh

Condition: good (used), This disc planter is suitable for planting fruit and vegetable crops as well as young trees. The machine operates by creating a planting furrow, after which the plant is manually placed between the planting discs. The discs position the plant in the furrow and release it, while the press wheels immediately close the furrow. Specifications: Disc diameter: 700 mmMax. plant height above ground: 35 cmPlanting depth: 5-15 cmPlant spacing in the row: from 5 cmCapacity: 1000-2000 plants per person per hour More information or a quote? Do this quick and easily via the Duijndam Machines website! You can also give us a call. See all the available machines at our website. Since 1977 supplier of reliable used agricultural and horticultural equipmentMachines are checked for deliveryExperienced teamWe can help you with getting the machine to your company Duijndam Machines The specialist in used agriculture and horticulture machinery Godpfxjz Rhlle Aqgouh

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1992, Transplanter is suitable for planting soilblocks of 4 to 5 cm (lettuce, endive etc.). Working method of the transplanter: Plants are transported by conveyor belts into planting sock, glide into the furrow, wheels will press the soil unto the block. Honda GX200 Motor Set nylon pressure wheels and Farm flex wheels5 rowsplanting distance adjustable with gearwheelsPlanting depth 0 – 5 cmCapacity 3,500 – 5,000 per man per hourrow distance currently 33cm (can be adjusted)distance outside plant element to outside frame 30cm More information or a quote? Do this quick and easily via the Duijndam Machines website! You can also give us a call. Guedpoz Rf T Tofx Aqgeh See all the available machines at our website. Since 1977 supplier of reliable used agricultural and horticultural equipmentMachines are checked for deliveryExperienced teamWe can help you with getting the machine to your company Duijndam Machines The specialist in used agriculture and horticulture machinery

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2007, including Sheetmaster, Gripmaster, and Toolmaster Gjdpfx Aqezr Ha Eogsuh Year of manufacture: 2007

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2003, Basrijs towed transplanter Planting machine for soilblocks, such as lettuce and endive - Suitable for soilblocks of max. 5 x 5 cm - Distance between the rows adjustable, currently 35 cm with 4 rows- additional planting row currently disassembled this is only the element, it is not complete (no wheels, coulter, roller and belt included) - Max. distance between the rows with 5 rows, 35 cm - Max. distance between the rows with 4 rows, 44 cm - Track distance of the wheels, centre to centre 200 cm - Width of the roll 160 cm - Hydraulic lift planting units More information or a quote? Do this quick and easily via the Duijndam Machines website! You can also give us a call. Gujdpfx Aqez Rr I Rogeh See all the available machines at our website. - Since 1977 supplier of reliable used agricultural and horticultural equipment - Machines are checked for delivery - Experienced team - We can help you with getting the machine to your company Duijndam Machines The specialist in used agriculture and horticulture machinery

Condition: good (used), Basrijs self propelled soilblock planting machine for lettuce with Petrol engine Transplanter is suitable for planting soilblocks of 4 to 5 cm (lettuce, endive etc.). Working method of the transplanter: Plants are transported by conveyer belts into planting sock, glide into the furrow, wheels will press the soil unto the block. - Honda GX390 Petrol engine - 5 rows - planting distance adjustable - Planting depth 0 – 5 cm - Capacity 3,500 – 5,000 per man per hour More information or a quote? Do this quick and easily via the Duijndam Machines website! You can also give us a call. See all the available machines at our website. - Since 1977 supplier of reliable used agricultural and horticultural equipment - Machines are checked for delivery - Experienced team - We can help you with getting the machine to your company Duijndam Machines Gedpfx Aqjz R Hl Dsgeuh The specialist in used agriculture and horticulture machinery

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2016, This planting machine is suitable for planting branched plants, such as conifers and Christmas trees. Operating procedure Gedpfx Aqez Rf Rregjuh The furrow opener makes an appropriate furrow. Plant is inserted by hand at a mark between the plant discs. The plant discs insert the plant into the furrow and release the plant into the furrow. The furrow is firmly pressed by the pressing wheels. General specifications Diameter of the plant discs1000 mmMaximum plant height above the ground50 cmMinimum row distance55 cm (row distance currently at 75 cm with 3 rows)Planting depth10-20 cmPlant spacing in the rowfrom 15 cmCapacity1000-2000 plants per person per hour The machine is currently configured as a 3-row version, with the 4th element supplied separately More information or a quote? Do this quick and easily via the Duijndam Machines website! You can also give us a call. See all the available machines at our website. Since 1977 supplier of reliable used agricultural and horticultural equipmentMachines are checked for deliveryExperienced teamWe can help you with getting the machine to your company Duijndam Machines The specialist in used agriculture and horticulture machinery

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, Press Pot Planter BPP-Z This self-propelled planting machine is suitable for planting press pots of 38–50 mm in the open field Working method The press pots are placed manually onto a conveyor belt. The press pots are transported into the planting unit by means of these conveyor belts. The plants slide out of the planting unit and are earthed up. The planting elements are mounted in a lifting frame. The conveyor belts are driven from the lower side. The machine is pulled forward by a hydraulic roller. The machine is equipped with automatic steering; using the supplied spring disc, it can always follow the previous track, so that each new row can be planted as closely as possible to the previous one. Guodez Rgkaspfx Aqgeh Minimum row distance 22 cm Planting depth 0–5 cm Plant spacing in the row 12–50 cmCapacity 3,500–5,000 plants per person per hour Number of rows 5 Engine Kubota D722With wired remote controlAutomatic steering More information or a quote? Do this quick and easily via the Duijndam Machines website! You can also give us a call. See all the available machines at our website. Since 1977 supplier of reliable used agricultural and horticultural equipmentMachines are checked for deliveryExperienced teamWe can help you with getting the machine to your company Duijndam Machines The specialist in used agriculture and horticulture machinery

Condition: good (used), Basrijs Accord planting machine 4 rows Wheel-driven flexible metal discsMinimum distance between the rows: (double frame) 25 cmMinimum distance in the row: 25 cmCapacity: 1000 – 1500 plants per man per hour More information or a quote? Do this quick and easily via the Duijndam Machines website! You can also give us a call. See all the available machines at our website. Since 1977 supplier of reliable used agricultural and horticultural equipmentMachines are checked for deliveryExperienced teamWe can help you with getting the machine to your company Gsdpfsz Rc Alox Aqgsuh Duijndam Machines The specialist in used agriculture and horticulture machinery

Condition: new, New Basrijs BPS leek planter Disc planters with feeding belt Orbitrol control, hydraulic drivenMarker set manually operatedAvailable in different number of rowsCoverSuitable for planting leeks, both loose and in pots / soil blocks. Planting principle: The plant is placed correctly on the supply belt by the planter. The conveyor belt places the leek correctly between a metal disc and a rubber flexible disc.The discs bring the leek plant into the plought / coulter and it is released.Immediately the plant is pressed firmly by the pressure wheels. The machine runs on wheels which determine the speed of the planting discs driven by the tractor hydraulics by means of a chain transmission, so that the disc speed remains the same as the driving speed. Planting distance is determined by the chain transmission between disc and feed belt. Benefits of Basrijs leek planting machine: Good working positoin. Weight of the planting person doesn’t influence pressing of the plants. Less spare parts needed. Easy adjustable machine. Narrow furrow which promotes plantgrowth. Plant is kept just shortly during earthing up, so less chance of planting tilt. Planting shallow at 5 cm planting depth.Minimal row distance 45 cm. Plant distance in the row from 7 till 10 cm. (With other conveyor belts this can be wider)Maximum planting depth 15 cm, normally 12 cm in wide furrow of 5 cm depth. Capacity: Approx. 3000 plants per man per hour depending of the plants. Machine will be delivered with plantsock with wide furrowformer, so the plant is planted into a furrow which is earthed up afterwards (by hoeing for example). Further the machine has an adjustable planting board with a box rack and an optional walking platform. Cover: Top side whiteFront, rear and sides green with glass insertFront side fixed, sides sliding and rear side rollable Guodjz N U H Tepfx Aqgeh The planters have the following widths at 60 cm row distance: 4 rows x 60 cm, 280 cm5 rows x 60 cm, 340 cm6 rows x 60 cm, 400 cm7 rows x 60 cm, 460 cm More information or a quote? Do this quick and easily via the Duijndam Machines website! You can also give us a call. See all the available machines at our website. Since 1977 supplier of reliable used agricultural and horticultural equipmentMachines are checked for deliveryExperienced teamWe can help you with getting the machine to your company Duijndam Machines The specialist in used agriculture and horticulture machinery

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, Complete P20 & P30 HVAC Duct Flange Profile Roll Forming Lines with Butyl Sealant System For sale is a complete set of two professional roll forming lines for the production of P20 and P30 flange profiles, used in the manufacturing of rectangular HVAC ducts and fittings. The set includes: - P20 flange profile production line - P30 flange profile production line Both machines are equipped with an integrated butyl sealant application system. Depending on production requirements, the profiles can be manufactured with or without factory-applied butyl sealant. This provides full flexibility and allows the finished profiles to be adapted to different duct manufacturing technologies and customer requirements. The machines perform the complete production process – from coil decoiling, through multi-stage roll forming, to automatic cutting of the finished profile to the required length. Technical highlights - 18 roll forming stations - Automatic PLC-controlled cutting system - Production speed up to 9 m/min without sealant application - Production speed up to 5 m/min with butyl sealant application - Integrated butyl sealant application system Gusdpfozx Rz Hex Aqgsh - Complete production lines for P20 and P30 profiles Both machines are in very good technical condition. Since new, they have been used exclusively for the production needs of our own HVAC duct manufacturing facility. They have not been used for continuous mass production of profiles for commercial sale, therefore their overall level of utilisation is relatively low. Both production lines are fully operational, properly adjusted, tested and ready for immediate production. The machines are offered as a complete P20 + P30 set, allowing the buyer to establish in-house production of the two main flange profile sizes commonly used in the manufacturing of rectangular HVAC ducts and fittings. Relocation and commissioning support We can provide technical assistance with dismantling and relocation of the machines. We can also support the buyer with installation, adjustment, testing and commissioning at the new production facility, helping to ensure that both lines are properly set up and ready for production after relocation. The machines can be inspected while in operation, and production tests can be carried out prior to purchase. The indicated price is NET and VAT will be added where applicable.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, Perdu 2-row planting machine For soil blocks, super seedlings and paper potsPlant distance adjustable (by changing gears)5 cups/element6 cm max.Roller width 120 cmRow distance min.55 cm ( currently 70 cm)Row distance max 75 cm Planting distance Perdu planting machines Number of teeth/gear Number of planting tubes Bottom Top 6 5 4 3 28 28 32 30 28 35 30 27 36 30 26 37 30 25 38 36 30 39 30 24 40 30 23 41 36 28 28 34 42 56 36 27 29 35 43 57 36 26 30 36 45 60 36 25 31 37 46 62 36 24 32.5 39 49 65 36 23 33 51 68 36 22 35 53 70 ----- Planting distance in cm More information or a quote? Do this quick and easily via the Duijndam Machines website! You can also give us a call. See all the available machines at our website. Since 1977 supplier of reliable used agricultural and horticultural equipmentMachines are checked for deliveryExperienced teamWe can help you with getting the machine to your company Duijndam Machines Gujdez Rfm Topfx Aqgsh The specialist in used agriculture and horticulture machinery

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, Graf Wet Blasting System Machine type: Wet blasting system Manufacturer: Graf Technik GmbH Type: Compact 2 Plus Year of manufacture: 2013 Guodpfxeztyzlo Aqgeh Control system: Siemens Origin: Germany Location: Albstadt Delivery time: upon agreement

Condition: good (used), For planting various kind of plants and vegetables with bare root 2 rowsDistance between rows adjustable from 55 cm to 100, currently 60 cmRoots 8 cm wideDistance in the row adjustable by the various gears provided Gjdpfxoz Rb Ums Aqgouh More information or a quote? Do this quick and easily via the Duijndam Machines website! You can also give us a call. See all the available machines at our website. Since 1977 supplier of reliable used agricultural and horticultural equipmentMachines are checked for deliveryExperienced teamWe can help you with getting the machine to your company Duijndam Machines The specialist in used agriculture and horticulture machinery

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, Duplo 5000 PRO Booklet Maker Stitch/Fold/Trim with 2x Towers Year 2009 From a Ex Public sector Council Very low use, and low mileage. Has been on Service contract since new by Duplo UK Stitching heads 2 Collators (20 Bins) Video on request Gusdpez Idfhofx Aqgjh Collection from my warehouse in Reading

Condition: excellent (used), A machine for screening and sorting bulk materials or small metal parts. In very good condition – complete, with original drive, control cabinet, and a set of calibration sieves. • Manufacturer: SCHWANOG Günter KG, Villingen / Black Forest • Model: RAPID SBM 63G Gsdpfx Aez Slhzjqgsuh • Year of manufacture: 1972 • Drive: Bauknecht 0.55 kW motor, 380/220 V, 2850 rpm • Control cabinet: Carl Kurt Walther GmbH, Wuppertal • Steel construction, stable frame with transport wheels • Three-phase 400 V power supply • Complete set of screening sieves in wooden frames (numbers 1–6) • Sieve mesh range: from 2 mm to 15 mm • Adjustable and replaceable sieves • Main switch, start/stop control, and overload protection • In very good condition – removed from a factory, mechanically functional. The machine is ready for operation after a basic inspection. Ideal for: metalworking plants, foundries, industrial laboratories, sorting granules, sand, or parts.

Year of construction: 2019, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 9300000000080823, We are offering this used Bertrand Puma spiral mixer, model SPI A 200, with 2 removable bowls, manufactured in 2019. Serial number: 930000080823 Date of manufacture: 06/2019 Weight: 1220 kg Gujdpfx Aoz D Ncwoqgsh Voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Current: 28.00 A Power: 10.10 kW If you have any questions or would like more information, please send us a message or call us.

Condition: good (used), Perdu 2-row planting machine For soil blocks, super seedlings and paper potsPlant distance adjustable (by changing gears)6 cups/elementRoller width 120 cmRow distance min.55 cm ( currently 70 cm)Row distance max 75 cm Godpjz Rfdfjfx Aqgouh Planting distance Perdu planting machines Number of teeth/gear Number of planting tubes Bottom Top 6 5 4 3 28 28 32 30 28 35 30 27 36 30 26 37 30 25 38 36 30 39 30 24 40 30 23 41 36 28 28 34 42 56 36 27 29 35 43 57 36 26 30 36 45 60 36 25 31 37 46 62 36 24 32.5 39 49 65 36 23 33 51 68 36 22 35 53 70 ----- Planting distance in cm More information or a quote? Do this quick and easily via the Duijndam Machines website! You can also give us a call. See all the available machines at our website. Since 1977 supplier of reliable used agricultural and horticultural equipmentMachines are checked for deliveryExperienced teamWe can help you with getting the machine to your company Duijndam Machines The specialist in used agriculture and horticulture machinery

Condition: good (used), Perdu 2-row planting machine For soil blocks, super seedlings and paper potsPlant distance adjustable (by changing gears)4 cups/element6 cm max.Roller width 120 cmRow distance min.55 cm ( currently 65 cm)Row distance max 75 cm Planting distance Perdu planting machines Number of teeth/gear Number of planting tubes Bottom Top 6 5 4 3 28 28 32 30 28 35 30 27 36 30 26 37 30 25 38 36 30 39 30 24 40 30 23 41 36 28 28 34 42 56 36 27 29 35 43 57 36 26 30 36 45 60 36 25 31 37 46 62 36 24 32.5 39 49 65 36 23 33 51 68 36 22 35 53 70 ----- Planting distance in cm More information or a quote? Do this quick and easily via the Duijndam Machines website! You can also give us a call. See all the available machines at our website. Since 1977 supplier of reliable used agricultural and horticultural equipmentMachines are checked for deliveryExperienced teamWe can help you with getting the machine to your company Gjdpfx Aqjz Rf Dxegouh Duijndam Machines The specialist in used agriculture and horticulture machinery

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, Working width: 3 meters Pressing force: 130 tons Gusdezq A Ipspfx Aqgsh

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 3,200 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: IX-GN-4044-S, input voltage: 230 V, warranty duration: 12 months, working width: 900 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, total length: 2,200 mm, total height: 1,100 mm, year of last overhaul: 2026, air pressure: 6 bar, control voltage: 230 V, ⚙️ Included: • Full conveyor systems • Integrated reject systems ( air reject ) • Stainless steel food-grade construction • Touchscreen control panels 2 off right hand units, Full production capacity 60-70k per hour ✅ Condition: • Recently removed from production • Fully operational prior to removal • Clean, well-maintained units • Matching set (ideal for line integration or multi-site use) 💡 Ideal For: • Ready meal manufacturers • Meat / poultry processors • Bakery & snack producers • Food contract packers Detects Glass / Plastic / Wood any foreign bodies 📦 Sale Options: • Available individually or as a complete package • Priority given to bulk buyers 🌍 Additional Information: • Available for UK and international buyers • Assistance with loading and logistics can be arranged • Viewing can be organized by appointment 💰 Price: £20,500 Can be discussed on appointment / via email / phone (Discount available for multi-unit purchase) 📩 Contact: Craig Conway Conways Engineering Ltd Please get in touch for: • Additional photos Guedpfoyyl Aqox Aqgoh • Full specifications • Video / demonstration • Bulk purchase enquiries All Test certs attached from Ishida for X Ray and radiation safe levels Viewings Welcome for full demonstration

Year of construction: 2022, condition: good (used), For vegetables like lettuce. Galvanized steelTransplanter for soilblocks4 rows with farmflex wheelsRoll is 160 cm wide Diameter roll is 58 cm ØPlanting distance adjustable between 15 - 50 cmRow distance adjustable between 30 - 50 cmFarm flex wheels instead of nylon wheels for better planting resultLights Gusdsz Rf Tyjpfx Aqgsh More information or a quote? Do this quick and easily via the Duijndam Machines website! You can also give us a call. See all the available machines at our website. Since 1977 supplier of reliable used agricultural and horticultural equipmentMachines are checked for deliveryExperienced teamWe can help you with getting the machine to your company Duijndam Machines The specialist in used agriculture and horticulture machinery

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2025, GANNOMAT "JUNIOR 323" FRAME DOWEL AND SLOT MORTISING MACHINE Complete in standard configuration as per price list 01/22/D with: - Precision collet chuck for ER 40 collets Ø 3–26 mm, including collets Ø 10 / 13 / 16 / 20 - Motor 1.5 kW, 2800 rpm - Positioning via digital counter - Pneumatic 2-level positioning adjustment (0–100 mm) - Max. drilling depth: 150 mm - Precision indexing rail with 12 mm pitch, featuring: - Center detent and lateral adjustment 320 mm - 2 pneumatic safety clamping cylinders - Complete fence system consisting of: • 1 center stop and 1 stop for oversized frames • 1 round stop bar approx. 850 mm long (can be mirrored from left to right) • 2 flip stops - Tiltable slot mortising device with 2 program cams (400V, 3Ph, 50Hz, 1.5kW) - Extraction hood Ø 80 mm, dust-tested - Central mitre stop 45° - Pair of auxiliary workpiece supports, pivotable (left and right) Gusdpfx Asxdttieqgoh - Drill head holder - 3-spindle drilling head, 32 mm pitch (can be rotated 90°) - Chassis with 4 wheels for easy machine movement Availability: Short-term – immediately –