Used Monguzzi Tro 3200 for sale (9,879)

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 1985, cutting length (max.): 3,200 mm, cutting width (max.): 450 mm, cutting height (max.): 65 mm, overall weight: 4,800 kg, total length: 5,200 mm, equipped with protective photocell barrier Guodpowy Ukqefx Ahvec

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, Used MONGUZZI model 3200 hydraulic veneer cutter Theoretical cutting width: 3200 mm 2 motors Installed power: 10 HP Motorized rear guide with mechanical cutting width indicator REER safety barrier (new) for finger detection – safety level type 4 Machine length: 4400 mm Gedsy Th Rwjpfx Ahvouc Weight: 3800 kg Overhauled machine, in excellent condition Complies with CE standards Year of manufacture: 2000

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, cutting length (max.): 2,050 mm, cutting width (max.): 680 mm, cutting height (max.): 60 mm, overall weight: 2,500 kg, total length: 3,300 mm, total width: 1,700 mm, total height: 1,500 mm, Hydraulic guillotine MONGUZZI tro 2050 Specification: • condition - used • manufacturer - MONGUZZI • model - TRO 2050 • max working width - 2050 mm • max working height - 60 mm • max width of the cut element - 680 mm • min width of the cut element - 37 mm • main engine power - 4.0 kW • start-up 0-1 • analog cutting width indicator Gjdpevug U Ejfx Ahveuc • knife length - 215 cm • feed width - 211 cm • photocell protecting against putting hands under the knife • manufacturer's documentation and spare knives - used • weight - approx. 2,500 kg • dimensions - 330 x 170 x 150 cm (length x width x height) Additional information: • the machine is in perfect technical condition, ready to immediate use • the photos shown show the actual condition of the item for sale • the device can be switched on and checked on site. • the price given in the auction does not include VAT and transport costs

Condition: like new (used), Motor power 5.5 kW Cutting length 3000 mm Maximum height 60 mm Godpfjxnzuvjx Ahveuc Hydraulic knife movement Hydraulic clamping Photocell protection

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 1996, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 10,200 kg, positioning accuracy: 0.1 mm, type of input current: three-phase, total height: 2,300 mm, total length: 6,000 mm, total width: 2,000 mm, cutting width (max.): 450 mm, machine base height: 850 mm, working height: 850 mm, Double blade guillotine, electric movement of the movable blade via ball screw, lower rear movable blade, electric rear stop, 2 lasers, 10° cutting angle for improved cutting quality and better veneer penetration, weight: 10,200 kg, new PLC. Godpfewy Irbsx Ahveuc

Condition: ready for operation (used), Fanuc A16B-3200-0071 / 03A800869 Servo Controller, used, normal signs of wear, 100% functional Gsdpfx Asi D U Ecehveuc

Condition: good (used), Code: 0063 Brand: MONGUZZI Model: TRA-OLM 2600 - Norme CE Automatic hydraulic veneer guillotine with 1 blade - CE Standard Technical data: Sturdy structure essential to guarantee a precise and quality cut Pressure and lowering speed of the presser and blade holder independently adjustable via hydraulic valves Cutting length mm 2650 Presser opening mm 80 Cutting execution time 4 sec Presser width mm 340 ideal for blocking any type of veneer Cutting display light Photocells and safety barriers Installed power Kw 10 Work surface height mm 930 Automatic numerically controlled rear register with programs Sliding on quality linear guides Side button panel for processing the end cutting side Rear safety nets Overall dimensions of assembled machine mm 4100 x 2450 x 1750 h Machine dimensions for transport mm 4100 x 1800 x 1750 h Gusdpfsv Igtbox Ahvjc Weight kg 4000

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, cutting length (max.): 2,600 mm, AUTOMATIC HYDRAULIC GUILLOTINE fo veneer model MONGUZZI TRA 2600 second hand machine volt. 380/50 working conditions : good technical details : Gjdpofftuwjfx Ahvouc max. useful cutting length mm. 2650 max. useful cutting heigth mm. 100 max. useful cutting width mm. 1000 min. useful cutting width mm. 40 hydraulic motor power Hp 5,5 net weigth kgs. 2600 CE mark : NO

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1985, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 00359, cutting length (max.): 2,300 mm, cutting height (max.): 30 mm, Monguzzi 2300 TRC MP - Veneer scissors Godpfjumvvrjx Ahvsuc Defect - oil i leaking a little from the hydraulics. Fully functional.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 181206, cutting length (max.): 3,100 mm, cutting width (max.): 520 mm, MONGUZZI AFD S35/3000 Gsdpfxjumwb Ne Ahvsuc

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, Automatic four-side cutter (4 blades) Working area 2300x620 Guodpfx Ahjxbhzcjvjc

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Fronius TPS 3200 ✅ Scope of delivery: ➤Fronius TPS 3200 power source (320A TRANS PULS SYNERGIC) ➤Fronius FK 4000 FC cooling unit – Equipped as standard with Flow Control, Thermocontrol, and a coolant filter. The cooling unit shuts off if the water cooling fails or overheats to protect the hose assembly. These features cost approximately €400 more from Fronius. ➤Fronius VR 7000 wire feed case – Compact and practical – in our opinion, the most useful feed case – the wire is safely stored in the enclosed case. ➤Fronius long intermediate hose package – each device is delivered with a 5-meter-long connecting hose package between the power source and the wire feed case for greater flexibility and better handling. Take the wire feed case with you to places that are difficult to reach! The connecting hose assembly is neatly attached to a hook on the side of the device. (Hooks are manufactured by us.) ➤ Large Fronius trolley – Arguably the best trolley with a gas cylinder holder on the market. ➤ Binzel hose assembly – With up/down amperage adjustment on the torch. ➤ Ground cable 3-4m ➤ New Messer pressure regulator ➤ New basket spool adapter for large wire spools This device can weld almost all materials, including aluminum, steel, and stainless steel (V2A). It features feeler wire programs and is also suitable for MIG brazing (Cusi), which is frequently used in the sheet metal industry. Additional options are available for an additional charge. Gjdswbilxjpfx Ahveuc e.g., Fronius Job Master hose package (display on the torch) + EUR 500.00 ----- IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE PROPER INVOICE A viewing is possible in Austria in Vienna 1230! ✔ Insured shipping on a pallet is no problem! ✔ We can also be reached via WhatsApp and Viber. ✅Questions✅Questions✅Questions✅ Questions: ✅Questions✅Questions✅ Questions✅ ►►►What is the condition of the devices? To explain, we buy like-new used devices, disassemble them, check everything, replace any wear parts if necessary, and only then, after a successful test weld, are they released for sale. "All" devices are clean and have neither burn holes in the displays nor countless burn holes or dents scattered throughout the device! You're buying an item from us that's ⭐worth seeing and doesn't look completely finished! ►►►Do we receive an invoice when we buy from you? Yes, we provide a proper invoice. If you have a valid VAT ID, we can issue a net invoice if the requirements for intra-community delivery within the EU are met. ►►►What payment options are available? Advance payment or cash upon personal pickup ►►►Why buy from us? We are experts in this Fronius welding machine series and always have 60-80 devices in stock – exclusively Fronius, no other manufacturers! We are experts in these devices and don't sell anything we don't know anything about.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), ►►► FRONIUS TPS 3200 SET OFFER €3,290 net including BINZEL UP DOWN HOSE PACK or Fronius AW hose package with display on the torch including connection conversion (+€500) ✅ Scope of delivery: ➤Fronius TPS 3200 power source (320A TRANS PULS SYNERGIC) ➤Fronius FK 4000 FC cooling unit – Equipped as standard with Flow Control, Thermocontrol, and coolant filter. The cooling unit shuts off if the water cooling fails or overheats to protect the hose package. These features cost approximately €400 more from Fronius. ➤Fronius VR 7000 wire feed case – Compact and practical – in our opinion, the most useful wire feed case – the wire is safely stored in the enclosed case. ➤Fronius Intermediate Hose Package (Long) – Each device comes with a 5-meter-long connecting hose package between the power source and the wire feeder case for greater flexibility and better handling. Take the wire feeder case with you to places that are difficult to reach! The connecting hose package is neatly attached to a hook on the side of the device. (Hooks are manufactured by us.) ➤Fronius Large Trolley – Arguably the best trolley with gas cylinder holder on the market. ➤Binzel Hose Package – With up/down amperage adjustment on the torch. ➤3-4m Earth Cable ➤New Messer Pressure Regulator ➤New Basket Spool Adapter for Large Wire Spools This device can weld almost all materials, including aluminum, steel, and stainless steel (V2A). It features tracer wire programs and is also suitable for MIG brazing (Cusi), which is frequently used in the sheet metal industry. Additional options are available for an additional charge. e.g., Fronius Job Master hose package (display on the torch) + EUR 450.00 The first 10 buyers of a device will receive an additional --> 2nd hose package free Guodpfx Aswbillehvoc Currently 30+ ⭐TPS 3200 SET⭐ in stock ----- Debsum Rw Dokh Hufpokk AVAILABLE FOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY PROPER INVOICE A viewing is possible in Austria in Vienna 1230! ✔ Insured shipping on a pallet is no problem! ✔ We can also be reached via WhatsApp and Viber. ✅Questions✅Questions✅Questions: ✅Questions✅Questions✅ Questions: ✅Questions✅Questions✅ ►►►What is the condition of the devices? To explain, we buy like-new used devices, disassemble them, check everything, replace any worn parts if necessary, and only then, after a successful test weld, is the device released for sale. "All" devices are clean and have neither burn holes in the displays nor countless burn holes or dents scattered throughout the device! You're buying an item from us that's ⭐worth seeing and doesn't look completely finished! ►►►Do we receive an invoice when you purchase from us? Yes, you receive a proper invoice from us. If you have a valid VAT ID, we can issue a net invoice if the requirements for intra-community delivery within the EU are met. ►►►What payment options are available? Prepayment or cash upon personal pickup ►►►Why buy from us? We are experts in this Fronius welding series and always have 60-80 devices in stock – exclusively Fronius, no other manufacturers! We know about these devices and don't sell anything we don't know about.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), ►►► FRONIUS TPS 3200 SET OFFER ✅ Scope of delivery: Guodpfowbil Ssx Ahvjc ➤ Fronius TPS 3200 Power Source (320A TRANS PULS SYNERGIC) ➤ Fronius FK 4000 FC Cooling Unit – Standard features include Flow Control, Thermocontrol, and coolant filter. The cooling unit shuts off if the water cooling fails or gets too hot, to protect the torch package. These functions cost approximately €400 extra from Fronius. ➤ Fronius VR 7000 Wire Feed Case – Compact and practical – in our experience, the most useful wire feed case – the wire is securely stored in the closed case. ➤ Fronius Intermediate Hose Package, long version – each machine is supplied with a 5-meter-long connection hose between the power source and the wire feed case for greater flexibility and improved handling. Take the wire feed case off the machine to access hard-to-reach areas! The connecting hose is neatly stored on a hook on the side of the machine. (Hooks are produced by us) ➤ Fronius Large Trolley – Probably the best trolley with a gas bottle holder on the market. ➤ Binzel Torch Package – With up/down amperage control on the torch. ➤ Ground cable 3-4m ➤ New Messer pressure regulator ➤ New basket reel adapter for large wire spools With this machine, almost all materials can be welded, including aluminum, steel, and stainless steel (V2A). It features pulse wire programs and is also suitable for MIG brazing (CuSi), commonly used in the sheet metal industry. Additional options are available at extra charge For example: Fronius Aw4000/Aw5000 Job Master Torch Package (with display on torch) + EUR 550.00 ----- IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE PROPER INVOICE Inspection is possible in Austria, Vienna 1230! ✔ Insured shipping on a pallet is no problem! ✔ We are also available via WhatsApp and Viber. ✅Questions✅Questions✅Questions✅Questions: ✅Questions✅Questions✅Questions✅ ►►► What is the condition of the equipment? For clarification: we purchase nearly new used equipment, disassemble and thoroughly inspect everything, replace wear parts as necessary, and only after a successful test weld do we release the equipment for sale. "All" machines are clean with no burn marks on the displays and without numerous burn holes or dents! With us, you buy an item that is ⭐in excellent condition and doesn’t look worn out! ►►► Do we receive an invoice when purchasing from you? Yes, you will receive a proper invoice from us. If you have a valid VAT ID and meet the requirements for intra-community delivery within the EU, we can issue a net invoice. ►►► What payment options are available? Prepayment or cash on personal collection. ►►► Why buy from us? We are experts in this series of Fronius welding machines and always have 60-80 units in stock – exclusively Fronius, no other brands! We know these machines inside out and do not sell anything we don’t have expertise in.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1996, pressure: 13 bar, operating pressure: 13 bar, 1 used steam boiler ----- Make: LOOS, Gunzenhausen Type: U-HD Heating surface approx.: 53 m² Output: 3,200 kg/h Max. operating pressure: 13.00 bar Increased test pressure: 24.05 bar Water capacity at low water level approx.: 2,650 l Water capacity when full approx.: 3,770 l Year of construction: 1996 Equipped with a Weishaupt gas/oil combi burner, gas control system, Guedpfev I Rpaox Ahvsc control cabinet mounted on the boiler body, feedwater pump, and the existing coarse and fine valves.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2006, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: semi-automatic, actuation type: hydraulic, controller manufacturer: Schroder, controller model: POS 2000, working width: 3,200 mm, folding beam adjustment: 300 mm, installation height: 1,737 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 3 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 2 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 3 mm, back gauge adjustment: CNC-controlled, overall weight: 4,380 kg, total length: 4,568 mm, total width: 2,450 mm, total height: 1,737 mm, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: CE marking, emergency stop, foot remote control, 2006 Schröder SPB 3200 x 3.0 CNC Folder – POS2000 Control – Very Good Condition Machine Manufacturer: Schroder Machine Model: SPB 3200 x 3.0 CNC Folder Machine Type: CNC Sheet Metal Folder Year: 2006 Condition: Very good High-Quality Used CNC Sheet Metal Folder for Sale in Ireland Used Machine Tools Ireland is pleased to offer this 2006 Schröder SPB 3200/3.0 CNC Folder, a high-precision universal sheet metal folding machine from one of Europe’s most respected manufacturers. This machine is in very good condition and is fully equipped with sharp tooling, box & pan tooling, and extra bending rails, making it ideal for both standard and complex folding applications. The control screen has been upgraded to a larger display, improving visibility, usability, and operator comfort. Key Features & Benefits Schröder SPB 3200/3.0 CNC Folder 3200 mm working length 3.0 mm mild steel capacity Schröder POS2000 CNC control Upgraded large control screen Includes extensive tooling package Rear roller support table fitted Heavy-duty industrial build Excellent accuracy & repeatability Ideal for fabrication, HVAC, cladding & precision sheet metal work Included Tooling & Equipment Rear Roller Support Table Box & Pan Folding Tooling Sharp Sheet Metal Folding Tool Extra Bending Bars / Rails This tooling package allows for maximum flexibility, from straight folds to boxes, pans, trays, and complex profiles. Technical Specifications – Schröder SPB 3200/3.0Machine Type: Universal CNC Sheet Metal Folder Year: 2006 Control: Schröder POS2000 Condition: Very Good Capacity Usable working length: 3200 mm Maximum sheet thickness: 3.0 mm Beam & Adjustment Upper beam daylight: 300 mm Vertical adjustment of bending beam: 300 mm Drive & Power Upper beam drive: 4.4 kW Bending beam drive: 4.4 kW Nominal power: 9 kVA Pneumatics: 6 bar Machine Dimensions Machine length: 4568 mm Machine width: 2450 mm Machine height: 1737 mm Machine weight: 4380 kg Godpfx Ahjyakn Rjvsuc Ideal Applications Sheet metal fabrication HVAC ducting & panels Architectural metal & cladding Enclosures, trays & cabinets General engineering & contract folding Why Buy From Used Machine Tools Ireland? Trusted Irish supplier of quality used CNC machinery Machines inspected & honestly described Nationwide & export delivery available Competitive pricing Notes: *Specifications are given in good faith but not guaranteed*

Condition: ready for operation (used), Fanuc A16B-3200-0071 / 03A - A16B-3200-0071/03A CPU Board, serial number as per photo, used, normal signs of use, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Gujdpfx Ahoi D U D Ujvjc

Condition: ready for operation (used), Siemens 1FU1050-6NC tacho generator 20.0 mVmin, max speed: 3200/min, SN: C-M27421, used, normal signs of use, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos. Guedpsx Dvbpjfx Ahvjc

Condition: ready for operation (used), Fanuc A16B-3200-0042 / 02A - A16B-3200-0042/02A CPU Board, serial number as per photo, used, normal signs of use, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Gedpfx Aji D U D Rshvouc

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, Ref. -No.: 10634 Manufacturer: ANAYAK Type: P 3200 Year of construction: 2004 Type of control: CNC-Steuerung Control: Heidenhain Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Germany X-Travel: 3200 mm Y-Travel: 1400 mm Gusdpfx Aezc D Euehvjc Z-Travel: 750 mm Table-Size (Lxw): 3200 x 1400 mm spindle running time: 23.291 H Control: 83.301 H machine: 73.907 H Program run: 27.807 H

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, Ref. -No.: 10628 Manufacturer: AUERBACH Type: IA 5B 3200 RT Year of construction: 2008 Type of control: CNC-Steuerung Control: Heidenhain Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Germany X-Travel: 3200 mm Y-Travel: 2000 mm Z-Travel: 1600 mm Rotary Table (Lxw): 2500 x 2000 mm Gedpfx Aezc D D Rohvjuc No. Of Working Stations: 60 Machine length: 7300 mm Machine width: 7700 mm Machine Height: 4350 mm Weight Of The Machine Ca.: 28 t Further information: - with -H / V- head Machine can be viewed under power by arrangement

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, Ref. -No.: 10588 Manufacturer: HEDELIUS Type: CB 70 - 3200 Year of construction: 2000 Type of control: CNC-Steuerung Control: Heidenhain TNC Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Germany Machine-No.: 0032XXXX Space requirement: 7200 x 3400 x 3100 Length x width x height (mm) X-Travel: 3200 mm Y-Travel: 720 mm Z-Travel: 600 mm Table Height: 900 mm Number of T-slots: 5 Max. Workpiece Weight: 3000 kg Max. Tool Length: 330 mm Clamping Area: 3900 x 650 mm T - groove width: 18 mm T - slot spacing: 125 mm Tool Taper: DIN 69871 AD 40 Spindle Speed: 30 - 8000 RPM Max. Torque: 102 x 240 Nm Feed Speeds X/Y/Z Axis: 30000 mm / min Rapid Travel X/Y/Z: 30 / 30 / 30 mm / min Total Power Requirement: 50 kW Borehole Diameter: 28 x 44 mm Max. Feed force: 9000 / 9000 / 9000 kN Distance between spindle nose and table: 140 - 740 mm Number of tools: 30 Pcs Tool clamping: Tellerfeder Max. milling capacity: 400 x 600 Max. thread diameter: M20 x M30 mm coolant: 250 bar Gujdpfx Ajzc D Atohvec Further information: - L = 7.50 m Special accessory: automatic door - H = 3.60 m Special accessory: full cladding of working area - Ø 125 mm only with free side spaces 35 mm The machine can be viewed under power by arrangement.

Condition: good (used), Multi-purpose winch, cable winch, lifting winch, assembly winch, rope winch, universal rope winch Guedpfjw D Ai Aox Ahvoc -Manufacturer: Tirfor winch, multi-purpose winch type TU 32 with steel cable -Load capacity: 3200 kg -Steel cable: Ø 16.3 mm / Length 30 m -Number: 2x cable pull available Price: per piece -Dimensions: 680/170/H340 mm Total weight: 65 kg/set

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 8,682 h, power: 164 kW (222.98 HP), gearing type: other, maximum speed: 80 km/h, first registration: 04/2013, color: orange, overall weight: 14,000 kg, mileage: 159,883 km, empty load weight: 8,293 kg, maximum load weight: 5,707 kg, axle configuration: 4x4, suspension: steel, number of seats: 2, driver cabin: day cab, wheelbase: 3,000 mm, brakes: other, emission class: none, Equipment: ABS, additional headlights, air conditioning, all wheel drive, cabin, compressed air brake, differential lock, front linkage, front power take-off, front-end loader, onboard computer, power assisted steering, traction control, trailer coupling, * German vehicle – additional charge €11,500 for Mulag attachments * From first owner * Condition as per photos * Only 8,682 original operating hours * Front and rear PTO shafts * Municipal hydraulics at front and rear * Front mower * Mulag MRS300 boom * Mulag RMK1200 verge mower head * Rear mower * Mulag MHS800 rear boom * with Mulag MK1200 mower head * Municipal and rear hydraulics * Rear three-point linkage * Mulag MRS 300 verge mowing implement * Ideal for mowing in roadside areas, suitable for both left and right side operation * Front three-point hitch mounting * Reach up to 3.00 m * Powered via front PTO * Electro-hydraulic control * Mower head float * Ground speed-dependent sensing system * RMK 1200 verge mower head * Working width 1,200 mm * Telescopic MHS 800 rear boom mower * Lateral shift 1,600 mm * Left and right reach 8.70 m * Automatic terrain contour following * High-clearance portal for passing obstacles up to 3.90 m * Single-hand control unit with multifunction joystick * Quick-release system * Mulag MK 1200 flail mower head * Total width 1,580 mm * Boom utilization monitoring * Comfort cab with two seats * Air conditioning * Front window heating * Outside temperature display * Comfort driver’s suspension seat * Electrically heated mirrors * JCB PowerShift transmission with three powershift stages * Disc brakes * ABS * Differential lock * Warning beacons Gsdpfx Ahovhqbcjvsuc * Distant warning indicator * Work lights * 4x4 all-wheel drive * Tires: 495/70R24 * Maximum speed: 80 km/h * LOF tractor (agricultural tractor) * Wheelbase: 3,000 mm * Gross vehicle weight: 12,000 kg * LOF registration When selling to commercial customers and for export (EU and non-EU), the German commercial code applies. If desired, we can provide a quote from our partner workshops for a new TüV inspection. Our offer is generally WITHOUT new TüV inspection, without new DGUV, without new SP, without new UVV. More trucks can be found on our homepage. We speak the following languages: German, English, Polish, Turkish Note: We offer and strongly recommend viewing and inspection of the goods to avoid any misconceptions regarding condition or suitability for the buyer. Viewings and inspections are possible at any time by prior appointment and are expressly encouraged. All information provided without guarantee. We assume no liability for errors or erroneous statements in the offer. The buyer is obliged to independently verify the condition and specifications of the goods/vehicles. Subject to change, prior sale, and errors.

Condition: used, mileage: 62,506 km, power: 117 kW (159.08 HP), first registration: 09/1971, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 8,020 kg, maximum load weight: 3,580 kg, overall weight: 11,600 kg, tire size: 8,25-20 PR 12, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,200 mm, color: red, driver cabin: other, gearing type: mechanical, suspension: steel, number of seats: 6, total length: 2,450 mm, total width: 2,650 mm, Vehicle location: Bovenden, switch 5, rotating beacon, leaf suspension Wheelbase: 4200 mm Superstructure: Gebr. Bachert TRO-TLF16 approx. 2000 ltr. 6-cylinder fire-fighting vehicle, a Bachert FP16/8 centrifugal fire-fighting pump with a water delivery rate of 1600 l/min at 80 mWS total delivery head is installed in the rear of the vehicle. With H-approval. ACCESSORY INFORMATION WITHOUT WARRANTY, subject to alterations, prior sale and errors excepted! Gsdpfxovhhgps Ahvouc - .