Used Sip Hydroptic 6R for sale (373)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1980, spindle diameter 135 mm x-travel 950 mm distance between columns 1100 mm y-travel 700 mm cross rail adjustment - vertical 780 mm quill travel 300 mm max. distance between table and spindle-nose 1000 mm table surface area 1100x842 mm table load 1500 kg speeds 40-2000 U/min adjustment speed 5-1500 mm/min electrics - voltage/frequency 380/50 V/Hz total power requirement 8 kW weight of the machine ca. 9,5 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3,3x2,34x2,8 m Djdpsy Ehwhofx Ad Nskl total power requirement 8 kW weight of the machine ca. 9,5 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3,3x2,34x2,8 m

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1991, operating hours: 910 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 650 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 450 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, controller model: TNC 426 / 430, The machine control was renewed in 2004! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: 650 mm Travel Y-axis: 450 mm Travel Z-axis: 500 mm Additional travel: 160 mm Spindle diameter: 95 mm Spindle taper: SK 40 Spindle speed range: 25 - 4,000 rpm Dedpfx Adsyrdv Ss Nokl Table dimensions: 730 x 630 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control: TNC 426 / 430 Total power requirement: 5 kW Dimensions & Weight Space requirement: approx. 4.5 x 3 x 3 m Transport dimensions: approx. 4 loading meters, height: 2.60 m Machine weight: approx. 5,000 kg Operating hours: 3,628 h Program hours: 910 h EQUIPMENT Electronic handwheel Documentation

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 700 mm, SIP 600 – Precision Coordinate Boring Machine Accuracy Positioning accuracy on X and Y axes over the entire travel: 0.003 mm Capacity Table travel (X axis): 1000 mm Slide travel (Y axis): 700 mm Vertical quill travel: 300 mm Vertical crossrail travel: 780 mm Dkodpsyt Rrpsfx Ad Nsl Distance between uprights: approx. 1100 mm Max. distance spindle nose to table: 1000 mm Table Usable table surface: 1100 × 842 mm Maximum load capacity: 1500 kg Feed rates: 1 – 1000 mm/min Rapid traverse: 5000 mm/min Slide (Carriage) Feed rates: 1 – 1000 mm/min Rapid traverse: 5000 mm/min Spindle and Hydrostatic Quill Spindle speed: 40 – 2000 rpm (18 speeds) Automatic boring feeds: 0.04 – 0.35 mm/rev Tool taper: Morse 4 – SIP 4e Spindle motor power: 5.9 kW (8 HP) Hydrostatic quill diameter: 135 mm Functions: Automatic tool clamping Automatic depth stop Spindle rotation direction reversal Speed preselection Machining Assist Unit X and Y axis display: 0.001 mm Z axis display: 0.01 mm Memory capacity: 999 sequences Automatic movements: X and Y / Simultaneous XY Programmable increments: 0.002 / 0.009 / 0.1 / 1 mm Power Supply Electrical supply: 50 Hz – 380 V 60 Hz – 440 V Compressed air: 6 – 10 bar (11 l/min) Machine Dimensions Machine footprint: 2870 × 3480 mm Footprint with cabinet: 3870 × 4000 mm Total height: 3235 mm Weight Net machine weight: 10,000 kg Machine weight with cabinet and accessories: 11,000 kg

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 901, travel distance X-axis: 370 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 470 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 405 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 75 rpm, table length: 500 mm, table width: 380 mm, spindle mount: MK 2, total height: 2,000 mm, total length: 1,590 mm, total width: 1,290 mm, quill stroke: 155 mm, Jig boring mill, fine boring mill, plate boring mill, table boring mill, boring mill. -Jig boring machine: including tool cabinet with various tools -Table dimensions 380 x 500 mm -Travel: Z 405 mm/Y 470 mm/X 370 mm -Quill stroke: 155 mm -Take: MK2 (plus outer cone for spindle tool) -Speeds: 75 - 2000 rpm Dsdpoy Af Thefx Ad Nskl -Machine dimensions: 1590/1290/H2000 mm -Machine weight: 1774 kg -Cabinet dimensions: 720/460/H1000 mm -Cabinet weight: 158 kg Price negotiable Rotary table shown in one of the pictures not included Worldwide shipping can be arranged at additional charges

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 780 mm, 1 used, very well-maintained High-precision CNC jig boring machine SIP MP 600 Machine year: 1995 – Retrofit in 2007 with HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 and complete geometric overhaul. Table: 1100 x 700 mm – clear passage between columns: 750 mm Hydrostatic spindle diameter: 130 mm – 1/1,100 micron runout Dsdeu Titzopfx Ad Nokl Retrofit to HEIDENHAIN CNC, 3-axis interpolation. Readout accuracy of the boring spindle under 1 micron – hydraulic weight and load compensation in the crossbeam. Fantastically preserved machine, which we are happy to demonstrate under power at our warehouse. Price (Domestic, plus 19% VAT) ex stock Delivery time: immediate – subject to prior sale and errors. Payment: as customary in trade, net in advance before collection. Technical data non-binding – subject to change and errors.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1987, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1606, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 780 mm, controller model: GE FANUC 11, drilling depth: 60 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Table length: 1,100 mm Table width: 842 mm Max. workpiece weight on table: 1,500 kg Travel X-axis: 1,000 mm Travel Y-axis: 700 mm Travel Z-axis: 780 mm Drilling capacity in steel: 60 mm Spindle taper: ISO 4 B Spindle diameter: 135 mm Quill stroke (Z-axis): 300 mm Boring diameter min.: 60 mm Boring diameter max.: 300 mm Distance table to spindle: 1,000 mm Clearance between columns: 1,100 mm Number of spindle speed steps: 18 Dkodpfx Adoyhnihe Nol Max. spindle speed: 3,000 rpm Table feed rate up to: 6,000 mm/min Number of feed steps on drilling spindle slide: 6 Rapid traverse table longitudinal: 6,000 mm/min Rapid traverse table cross: 6,000 mm/min Rapid traverse vertical: 6,000 mm/min MACHINE DETAILS Control: GE FANUC 11 Connection: 50 Hz 3x 380 V Spindle drive power: 9 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 3,280 x 2,335 x 3,205 mm Approx. machine weight: 10,600 kg

Condition: used, Dividing head Sip clamping surface diameter 300 mm 8 T grooves 12 mm wide swivelling 0 - 90 degrees length 800 mm width 600 mm height 300 mm Dodpfxjcv S Nvj Ad Njkl Weight 120 KG

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0103, travel distance X-axis: 900 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 635 mm, table length: 1,020 mm, table width: 860 mm, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bid! TECHNICAL DETAILS Worktable Table length: 1,020 mm Table width: 860 mm Max. workpiece weight: 800 kg Travel Longitudinal travel (X-axis): 900 mm Cross travel (Y-axis): 600 mm Vertical travel (Z-axis): 635 mm Dodpfx Aswzxl Uod Nokl Spindle Spindle taper: ISO40 Quill feed (Z-axis): 200 mm Distance table to spindle: 15 – 850 mm Spindle speeds: 10 – 2,500 rpm Table feed rates: 5 – 5,000 mm/min Quill feed steps: 6 Quill feed per revolution: 0.03 mm/rev to 0.33 mm/rev Distance between columns: 950 mm Control: Heidenhain ITNC 320 MACHINE DETAILS Voltage: 50 Hz 3×380 V Connection: 50 Hz 3×380 V Spindle motor: 4.5 kW Power requirement: 10 kVA Dimensions & Weight Dimensions: 2,930×2,370×2,690 mm Weight: 6,500 kg

Year of construction: 1985, condition: used, spindle diameter 110 mm x-travel 900 mm y-travel 600 mm z-axis 200 mm table length 1020 mm table width 860 mm taper MK 40 Table size, approx. 1,020 x 860 mm Max. weight of workpiece 800 kg Table travel, longitudinal, max. (X) 900 mm Boring head travel, cross, max. (Y) 600 mm Boring spindle stroke (Z) 200 mm Vertical travel of cross beam (W) 635 mm Vertical distance between table and boring spindle 15 - 850 mm Distance between columns 950 mm Spindle Ø 110 mm Spindle taper internal/external ISO 40 Dkodet Hwyxepfx Ad Nol 18 spindle speeds 10 - 2,500 rpm Milling feeds of table, infinitely variable 1 - 6,000 mm/min 4 milling feeds of boring head 30 - 180 mm/min 6 boring feeds 0.01 - 0.39 rpm Accuracy of all 3 axes when the machine was new 0.003 mm Quick feeds for table, boring head slide, and boring spindle, max. 6,000 mm/min Spindle drive 6.2 kW Weight, approx. 9,000 kg Total electrical load 15 kW - 380 V - 50 Hz Accessories / Special Features - BOSCH CNC Control, Model MICRO 8, in 3 axes, with monitor. Program input is either manual or via cassette, or via interface entry. - Digital display for Z Axis. - Separate switch cabinet. - Various tools. - Oil cooler for spindle lubrication.

Condition: used, 2-station notching machine and folding machine EUROMAC type Multi 220/6R Press brake, press brake, notching machine Serial no. M11941298 Year of manufacture 1998 Cutting capacity 6 mm steel at 45 kg/mm2 4 mm for stainless steel Station I (notching) Notching angle 60° to 140° (with special blade from 30° to 140°) Knife length 220 mm Table size 950 x 640 - Manual angle adjustment via hand wheels - Notching angle with built-in blade set from 60° to 140 - Hydraulic clamping of the upper and lower knives - Automatic cutting gap adjustment - sheet hold-down device - Scaled measuring tapes embedded in the table - stop rails with angle adjustment - Operation via foot switch Dkedpfx Adsmck Ryo Njl Station II (die bending device) Pressure force 18 ton Table size 950 x 340 Working height 1100 mm - stepless lifting speed - Infinitely adjustable stroke limiter - Stroke adjustment up to 30 mm working stroke - Reversible prism with 4x 90° prisms, length = 415 mm - 90° upper tool, length = 415 mm Motor power 4 kW Mains connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz Space requirement L x W x H 1150 x 1050 x 1460 mm Weight approx. 1000 kg good condition

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, Technical details internal diameter 800 mm grinding depth 500 mm swing diameter 850 mm weight of the machine ca. 6,4 t Additional information Used internal cylindrical grinding machine with face grinding device in special design with enlarged swing diameter and extended, hydraulic transverse movement Reconstructed and modernized 1995 in the Glauchau manufacturer’s plant, put into operation 1996 1. TECHNICAL DATA 1.1 Working area Grinding diameter in the workpiece guard internal grinding, min./max. mm 30/630(800) External grinding, max. mm 800 Grinding depth, up to approx. mm 500 Table stroke mm 800 Workpiece diameter, max. mm 800 Swing diameter in workpiece protection, max. mm 800 Without workpiece protection, approx. mm 850 Distance from workpiece spindle head to grinding spindle carrier, max. mm 1225 Adjustment of the internal grinding device on the table, max. mm 545 1.2 Workpiece headstock Cross shift, max. mm 650 Cross adjustment via gear motor and positioning device with HEIDENHAIN digital position display Swivel, max. degrees 15 Workpiece spindle Speeds rpm 16/22/32/ 45/63/90/ 125/18/250 Load capacity, max 1000 Spindle head (with bayonet flange) DIN 55021 size 11 Machine accessories: 2-axis digital displays made by HEIDENHAIN Coolant system with magnetic separator Fixators (machine shoes) Various grinding wheels Diamond dresser Large face plate Internal and face grinding device Halogen machine lamp Dodpfx Adoy Idlas Nskl Machine documentation

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, The Sakurai 466 SIP, manufactured in 2005 and bearing serial number HF113105, is a four-color offset press with a maximum sheet size of 470 x 660 mm and a total of 25 million impressions. Currently in operation at a printshop in Germany, this press is equipped with the DTC Delivery Top Console featuring a touch screen and full remote-control operation. It incorporates advanced automation systems such as SIS (Sakurai Interactive System) for make-ready, SAS (Sakurai Auto Set) for paper size and thickness adjustment, and SPC (semi-automatic plate change), along with a plate running register system and cocking register for precise alignment. The press is fitted with automatic washers for blanket cylinders and inking rollers, Olivermatic dampening, and a Baldwin refrigeration and Bal Control system to ensure consistent print quality. Its feeder includes a suction-belt feed table with electronic double sheet and side lay detectors, while the chromed impression cylinders enhance durability and performance. The machine also features a perfector for 4/0 or 2/2 printing with full automation, semi-high pile delivery, and a powder spray system. Dodpfx Adsxa Eams Nskl Included with the press are a plate punch, compressor, tools, and manuals, making this Sakurai 466 SIP a complete and well-equipped solution for high-quality, efficient offset production. Format: 470 x 660 mm Equipment: Console DTC (Sakurai Delivery Top Console) with Touch Screen. Full Remote Control Operation : SIS (Sakurai Inter Active System) for make ready Plate Running Register system SAS (Sakurai Auto Set) for Paper size and thickness SPC (Semi-automatic Plate Change) Cocking Register Automatic Washers: Blanket Cylinders & Inking Rollers Olivermatic Dampening Baldwin Refrigeration System & Bal Control Feeder with Suction-belt feed table Electronic Double Sheet & Side lay Detector Chromed Impression Cylinders Perfector 4/0 - 2/2 (Full automatic) Semi-High Pile delivery Powder Spray Including: Plate Punch, Compressor Tools and Manuals

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, Chamber Oven Miwe Ideal - Model 600/6R - used - year of manufacture: 2000 Dkodpfoyzy Eisx Ad Nel - area: 6 sqm - manual control - 6 chambers, each 0.6 x 1.6 m - hood with fan - oil or gas burner - oven from production - technical condition: good - price on request

Condition: used, total height: 1,800 mm, total length: 3,500 mm, total width: 2,300 mm, Empty weight: 5.800 kg Price: On request Grinding diameter: 315mm Grinding depth: 500mm Swing: 500/600mm Stroke of table: 800mm - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 31577 - Drive system: Conventional - Grinding diameter [mm]: 315 - X-axis travel [mm]: 800 - Transport dimensions: 3500mm x 2300mm x 1800mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 5800kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Dksdpewya A Sofx Ad Njl Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, Overview  This rotary stretch blow moulding machine was manufactured in 2017 by Kosme. The machine is designed for the production of PET bottles for beverage applications. It is equipped with 6 cavities and was used for medium-capacity production. The machine has been dismantled in January 2026 and is available without moulds.  Technical data Capacity: approx. 12,000 bottles/hour Formats: up to 3 L PET bottles Application: PET bottle production Configuration: Rotary stretch blow moulding machine, 6 cavities Neck finish: PCO 1881 Scope of Delivery Blow moulding machine | Kosme | KSB 6R | 2017 | 6-cavity rotary machine, without moulds Preform feeding system  Chiller unit  Air conveyor system  Control system | Integrated HMI Dksdpfoyybkdox Ad Nel

Year of construction: 1990, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Stainless steel mixer with a capacity of 600 liters or 1,500 kg filling weight. Lid opening with grid and option for dust extraction. Mixing screw drive 5.5 kW. Swing arm drive 1.5 kW. The mixer has not been refurbished but can be viewed in operation. Refurbishment can be offered upon request. Stainless steel pneumatic side discharge, swing arm, mixing screw, vessel, and lid. Dkedpeyxc Axsfx Ad Nsl

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 318 h, power: 136 kW (184.91 HP), front tire size: 600/65R28, rear tire size: 650/65R42, Equipment: compressed air brake, 1552 AutoPowr IVT, 50 km/h (31 mph)   / 1758 AutoTrac Preparation   / 183E JDLink Modem   / 188T StarFire Universal Receiver with / SF1  / 1916 CommandCenter G5Plus with / G5Plus Additional Monitor   / 2011 ComfortView Cab   / 2161 Ultimate Seat   / 22 Dkjdpfoyxqmfjx Ad Nel

Condition: good (used), power: 264 kW (358.94 HP), fuel type: diesel, color: yellow, Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 8,108 h, Equipment: air conditioning, Technical information Track width: 65 cm Drive: Track Make of engine: SAA6D140E-5 Empty weight: 41.700 kg Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Identification Serial number: KMT0D105TPC088980 Other information Delivery terms: EXW Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 8.68x4.13x3.51 Production country: JP Additional information Please contact Antonio Francisco Pinto, Jeroen Heindryckx, Bart Apers or Matthias Eyckmans for more information = Additional options and accessories = Dkodpfxjyzwqij Ad Nel - Single shank ripper

Condition: good (used), power: 264 kW (358.94 HP), fuel type: diesel, color: yellow, Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 9,189 h, Equipment: air conditioning, Technical information Track width: 65 cm Drive: Track Make of engine: SAA6D140E-5 Empty weight: 41.700 kg Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Identification Serial number: KMT0D105JPC088983 Other information Emission level: Stage II / Tier II Delivery terms: EXW Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 8.68x4.13x3.51 Production country: JP Additional information Dsdpfx Asyzwqcod Nekl Please contact Antonio Francisco Pinto, Jeroen Heindryckx, Bart Apers or Matthias Eyckmans for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Single shank ripper

Condition: good (used), power: 264 kW (358.94 HP), fuel type: diesel, color: yellow, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 7,278 h, Equipment: air conditioning, Technical information Track width: 65 cm Drive: Track Make of engine: SAA6D140E-5 Empty weight: 41.700 kg Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Identification Serial number: KMT0D105APC089054 Other information Emission level: Stage II / Tier II Delivery terms: EXW Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 8.68x4.13x3.51 Production country: JP Dsdpfx Aoyzl D Rsd Nekl Additional information Please contact Antonio Francisco Pinto, Jeroen Heindryckx, Bart Apers or Matthias Eyckmans for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Single shank ripper

Condition: good (used), power: 264 kW (358.94 HP), fuel type: diesel, color: yellow, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 7,222 h, Equipment: air conditioning, General information Field of application: Construction Dkedpfxjyzl Ebj Ad Nel Serial number: KMT0D105EPC088958 Technical information Track width: 65 cm Drive: Track Make of engine: SAA6D140E-5 Empty weight: 41.700 kg Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Other information Emission level: Stage II / Tier II Delivery terms: EXW Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 8.68x4.13x3.51 Production country: JP Additional information Please contact Antonio Francisco Pinto, Jeroen Heindryckx, Bart Apers or Matthias Eyckmans for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Single shank ripper

Condition: excellent (used), Diameter: 400mm Length: 500mm Dkedpfoyt Sqajx Ad Nsl

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Overview  This stretch blow-moulding machine was manufactured in 2008 by Italian company KOSME (Krones Group). The machine is in good working condition and remains in production until end of November 2025. It will then be dismantled and craned out through the roof. Technical data  Capacity: 10,200 bph Working hours: ~50,000 h Formats: Neck finish: 29/21 (can be modified to 1881 or others) Preforms used: R-PET by Plastipak & Resilux Number of moulds: 6 (moulds not included) Equipment & Features: Quick change for shell molds Kosme linear oven 8 heating modules Kosme preform tipper with conveying system Kosme preforms feeding rail Kosme electrical cabinet Kosme Danfoss VLT drive Kosme touch screen control panel Set of spare parts (list on request) Service history: Kosme FBA maintenance Complete Kosme service in October 2024 Ongoing service by in-house technicians Scope of Delivery  Stretch blow-moulder KOSME KSB 6R Preform tipper with conveying system Preform feeding rail Electrical cabinet Drive and control panel Spare parts list (on request) Dkodpfx Ajyb Tbisd Nsl

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, CNC machine with fixed table and dual drive gantry, five axis interpolating electrospindle. Particularly suitable for SIPS panels, woodworking, plywood, MDF, plastics and thermo formed prodcuts. 6120mm x 1605mm Working field in X / Y axis 6850mm X axis stroke 1970mm Y axis stroke 1080mm Z axis stroke Max height / panel passge 700mm C axis rotation + / - 360 degrees 12kw electrospindle with programmable speeds from 500 - 22,000 rpm 12 Position automatic toolchanger Auxiliary 2 position toolchanger 250m3/hr vacuum pump 2 Field phenolic working table suitable for vacuum cups Hoist points to fix jigs [ series of threaded holes on table for mechanical fixing ] Set of 3 disappearing stops OSAI Series 10 CNC control including [ for example ] Dkodpfjvpv Nbox Ad Nsl PC with Windows XP [ or higher ] Interactive programming Paramteric programming 3D interplolation Cutter radius compensation Extraction requirements 2200m3/hr Weight 5235kg Year - 2019 CE FULL ORIGINAL SPECIFICATION SHOWN IN IMAGES

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 132,801 km, first registration: 04/2007, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,600 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 300 l, brakes: engine braking, color: green, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro4, Year of construction: 2007, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, electric window regulation, power mirror, = Additional options and accessories = - Aluminum fuel tank - Brake booster - Low noise - Air suspension - Air horn - Reversing camera - Sleeper cab - Sun visor flap - Stability control Dksdpeuxv Sljfx Ad Nol - Toolbox = Further information = Front axle: Steered Rear axle: Twin tires Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 6,871 cc Unladen weight: 9,890 kg Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Price: On request MAN TGS 18.240 4X2 + FAUN VIAJET 6R/HS SWEEPER/ROAD CLEANER EURO 4 L PACKAGE 240 HP DRIVE 4X2 WHEELBASE 360 CM AIR SUSPENSION TGM SLEEPER CAB WITH AIR CONDITIONING & CAMERA MANUAL TRANSMISSION FAUN VIAJET 6R/HS SWEEPER CAPACITY 6 M3 WATER TANK 1200 LITERS HIGH-PRESSURE WATER PUMP WITH SPRAY BAR AT THE FRONT OF THE VEHICLE 1X SIDE BRUSH CENTRAL BRUSH ROLLER ROLLER BRUSHES ROAD CLEANER EXTRA HIGH-PRESSURE REEL WITH SPRAY LANCE JOYSTICK CONTROL MW32 PUMP 135 L/MIN 300 BAR -1 1500 77 KW 6,993 HOURS PRICE 22,500 EURO NET EX FOLLOW US ON INSTAGRAM: GEURTSTRUCKS WE SPEAK GERMAN HABLAMOS ESPAÑOL WE SPEAK ENGLISH