Used Liebherr Crawler Excavator for sale (241)

Condition: used, power: 130 kW (176.75 HP), color: orange, overall weight: 29,100 kg, number of seats: 1, Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 16,630 h, Equipment: additional headlights, air conditioning, cabin, gripper hydraulics, hammer hydraulics, Adjustable boom Quick change device 600 chains Blsdpfx Aov Ak Hzehmon Errors excepted

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 38,500 kg, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 13,345 h, Equipment: quick-change device, Liebherr R946 NLC with auxiliary hydraulics, air conditioning, and Oilquick OQ80 quick coupler • Manufacturer: Liebherr • Model: R946 NLC • Year of manufacture: 2017 • Operating hours: 13,345 h • Weight: 38,500 kg • Bucket: 1.50 meters wide, with teeth and cutting edge • Power: 220 kW / 300 hp • Engine: Liebherr D936A7, 6-cylinder • Emission standard: Stage IV / Tier 4f • High and low speed gears • Quick coupler: Oilquick OQ80 • Mono boom • Central lubrication system • Demolition guard for the cab • 360° camera view with Skyview • Track condition: 85% Bedpfx Ahow Rccuemoln • Air conditioning • Heated seat • Full service history at Liebherr • German machine • Ready for immediate use • This offer is non-binding and subject to change. - Subject to prior sale, - Errors and/or typos are not excluded. - Sale subject to our general terms and conditions.

Condition: used, power: 43 kW (58.46 HP), color: other, Year of construction: 2001, Empty weight: 12.000 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 800 x 255 x 320 cm Quick coupler system: Yes Serial number: 567/9252 Hour meter reading: 2676H Engine: Liebherr Engine power: 58 kW Operating weight: 12,000 kg Tire size: 9.00-20 Additional hydraulic lines Tilting bucket Bucket width: 1,800 mm Quick-change system Swing arm Dozer blade Key included Remarks: Signs of wear; drive direction switch needs to be checked Overall dimensions: 8,000 x 2,550 x 3,200 mm Online auction of drilling, foundation and heavy construction equipment, including a 2014 COMACCHIO MC28 HT multifunctional ground drilling rig, 1992 KLEM KR806D horizontal drilling machine, 1977 AMERICAN HOIST 9299 dragline, NOBAS UB35S and NOBAS UBI254 draglines, and a 2001 LIEBHERR A310B wheeled excavator. The machines originate from a foundation and marine construction environment and are suitable for contractors, drilling and piling companies, crane and dragline specialists, exporters, resellers and buyers of heavy construction machinery. The online auction opens Thursday 17 September and closes Tuesday 6 October. Register your account via our website and place your bid. For viewings and inspections check the auction information on the website. Bledoz Etpwspfx Ahmsn Viewing day is on: - Friday 2 October Dome Auctions is an innovative auction platform dedicated exclusively to the industrial sector. By focusing on machinery sales from business closures, restructurings, and bankruptcies, we provide a trusted marketplace where buyers and sellers connect with confidence. Unlike general auction houses, Dome Auctions specializes in selling complete industrial assets directly from factories, ensuring quality and reliability. With a commitment to transparency, industry expertise, and tailored service, we streamline the sales process and maximize value for all parties. As online auctions continue to grow in the European industrial market, Dome Auctions offers a professional and efficient solution for companies seeking high-quality machinery at competitive prices.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1977, Mobile excavator Manufacturer: Liebherr Type: A 921 C Year of manufacture: 1977 Weight / operating weight: approx. 18,000 kg Bledozrzymopfx Ahmon Engine oil and oil filter changed - All diesel filters changed - Diesel tank cleaned and recoated - Hydraulic oil changed - Air filter changed - Excavator lubricated - 2 new batteries - Operating hours approx. 10,300 hours - Tires approx. 70% - Excavator bucket width approx. 1.2 m - Excavator fully functional Transport length: approx. 8.50 – 9.00 m Transport width: approx. 2.48 – 2.50 m Height (above cab): approx. 3.15 – 3.20 m Engine & Drive Engine type: Deutz F6L 912 (air-cooled 6-cylinder naturally aspirated diesel) Power: approx. 100 – 106 hp (70 – 78 kW) at 2,300 rpm Displacement: 5.6 liters (5,652 cm³) Cooling system: Air cooling (very low maintenance, ideal for cold starts) Maximum speed: approx. 20 km/h (Hydrostatic drive with stepped control) Hydraulics & Working Equipment Hydraulic system: Hydromatik axial piston pumps with performance-controlled sum control Hydraulic oil tank capacity: approx. 270 liters Diesel tank capacity: approx. 228 liters Standard deep bucket volume: approx. 0.60 – 1.00 m³ 28926

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 6,136 h, 2005 | Liebherr R 904 C Litronic Hdsl | Used Tracked Excavator | 6136 hours 📍Location: France 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy Now for EUR 26600 or Make an Offer. Payment at delivery available for an affordable fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 64 inspection points 56 approved ✅ 7 imperfect ℹ️ 1 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: Good overall condition of the machine. The pump is completely new. It has worked little, the original hours are on the hour meter, since the screen has been completely changed to new. "Old" machine but with few hours. Blodpfxjy H Sg Aj Ahmjn 📄 Want to see the full inspection, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "40722 Equippo" is commonly used when looking up more details online. 💡 Why this machine and our service stands out: ✔ Thorough inspection by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-Back Guaranteed ✔ Secure and flexible payment options 🔄 Considering other equipment options? We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easily accessible on our platform.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 12,987 h, Equipment: all wheel drive, Internal vehicle number: MK300045 Available immediately at our yard in Kaufungen. More information: ? Luis Lucena ? Viktoria Sologubova Liebherr A 904 C Litronic Wheeled Excavator | 20 t | 12,987 Operating Hours For sale: a used Liebherr A 904 C Litronic wheeled excavator, manufactured in 2011. The machine is equipped with all-wheel drive and a quick-coupler system. With an operating weight of 20,000 kg, this wheeled excavator is ideal for earthmoving, civil engineering, demolition, and material handling applications. Technical specifications: * Manufacturer/Model: Liebherr A 904 C Litronic Blodpfx Ajzri Dgjhmsn * Machine type: Wheeled excavator * Year of manufacture: 2011 * Operating hours: 12,987 hrs * Weight: 20,000 kg * Drive: All-wheel drive * Quick-coupler system * Environmental badge: 4 (Green) * Vehicle number: MK300045 * Condition: Used * German machine Inspection is possible by prior arrangement. Further information, photos, and videos are available upon request. Subject to errors, changes, and prior sale. Financing example: * Internal number: MK * Purchase price: €42,900.00 * Down payment: 10% * Term: 60 months * Monthly payment: €604.02 * Residual value: €9,380.00 If you are interested in this offer or would like to tailor it to your needs, please contact Mr. Enchev. We look forward to hearing from you. Subject to errors. We will gladly accept your used vehicle as a trade-in. Financing is available directly with us. GOLEC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES GMBH We speak: German, English, Spanish, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 15,718 h, 2011 | Liebherr R906 LC Litronic with two buckets | Used Tracked Excavator | 15718 hours 📍Location: France 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy Now for EUR 33000 or Make an Offer. Payment at delivery available for an affordable fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 65 inspection points 50 approved ✅ 15 imperfect ℹ️ 0 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: Machine in working condition but with some noted attention points. 📄 Want to see the full inspection, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "29883 Equippo" is commonly used when looking up more details online. 💡 Why this machine and our service stands out: ✔ Thorough inspection by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-Back Guaranteed ✔ Secure and flexible payment options Blodpoyc N Riefx Ahmjn 🔄 Considering other equipment options? We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easily accessible on our platform.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 11,644 h, Internal vehicle number: G400239 Available immediately at our yard in Kaufungen More information at: Luis Lucena Viktoria Sologubova Liebherr R 926 Compact crawler excavator – 30.2 tonnes – 11,644 operating hours German Liebherr R 926 Compact crawler excavator, manufactured in 2017. Due to its compact design, this machine is particularly suitable for construction sites with limited space. Equipped with a 120 kW engine, quick-coupler system, dozer blade and enclosed operator’s cab. Technical specifications: * Vehicle number: G400239 * Vehicle condition: Used machine * Category: Crawler excavator * Manufacturer: Liebherr * Model: R 926 Compact * Type according to nameplate: R926 COMP * Year of manufacture: 2017 * Operating hours: 11,644 hours * Engine power: 120 kW * Operating weight: 30,200 kg Blodpfx Aszu D H Uehmon * Maximum speed: 3.5 km/h * CE marking * German machine Equipment: * Quick-coupler system * Dozer blade * Adjustable boom * Auxiliary hydraulic lines on the boom * Enclosed operator’s cab * Work lights * Steel tracks * Compact tail design * 1 digging bucket Note regarding the scope of supply: The exact scope of the included attachments, particularly the digging bucket shown in the photos, must be confirmed separately before purchase. Inspection and functional testing are possible by prior appointment. Further information, photos and videos are available upon request. Errors, changes and prior sale reserved. Financing example: * Internal number: G400239 * Purchase price: EUR 59,900.00 * Down payment: 10% * Term: 60 months * Monthly rate: EUR 929.02 * Residual value: EUR 11,380.00 If this offer is of interest to you or if you would like to adapt it to your needs, please contact us (Mr. Enchev). We look forward to your call. Errors and omissions excepted. We will gladly accept your used vehicle in part exchange. Financing is available directly with us. GOLEC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES GMBH We speak: German, English

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 2,255 h, 2024 | Liebherr R998 LC-V | Used Tracked Excavator | 2255 hours 📍Location: Germany 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy Now for EUR 779000 or Make an Offer. Payment at delivery available for an affordable fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 64 inspection points 59 approved ✅ 4 imperfect ℹ️ 1 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: Well-functioning and neat Liebherr 998, few operating hours, but has already done some work. Swing brake would need maintenance, braking time is a bit longer. Hydraulic system and pump recently serviced. The left stick cylinder is leaking and the tracks could be tightened a bit more. Apart from a few scratches and dents, still a neat excavator. 📄 Want to see the full inspection, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "41264 Equippo" is commonly used when looking up more details online. 💡 Why this machine and our service stands out: ✔ Thorough inspection by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-Back Guaranteed Bedpfx Aszu Rmzohmjln ✔ Secure and flexible payment options 🔄 Considering other equipment options? We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easily accessible on our platform.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 1988, operating hours: 18,200 h, Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 0 x 0 x 0 ---- Boom, adjustable jib, dipper stick without cylinder, without attachments, preparation for grapple attachment. Bljdpfx Aozkz R Nehmen

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 19,000 kg, axle configuration: 4x4, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 10,575 h, Equipment: adjustable boom, air conditioning, differential lock, gripper hydraulics, hammer hydraulics, Liebherr A918 mobile excavator, manufactured in 2015, with only 10,575 operating hours, in very good condition, immediately ready for use, with dozer blade supports, air conditioning, and central lubrication system. Transport and delivery are possible. Inspections can be arranged, also on weekends. We also prepare customs/export documents. Bljdpfx Asztq Agehmon

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 4,760 h, Internal vehicle number: G400132 Available immediately at our yard in Kaufungen More information: Luis Lucena Viktoria Sologubova Liebherr R 946 NLC crawler excavator – OilQuick OQ90 – 45.1 tonnes – 4,760 operating hours German Liebherr R 946 NLC crawler excavator from 2018 with 4,760 operating hours. The machine has a 220 kW engine and a hydraulic OilQuick OQ90 quick-coupler system. Important condition note: The operator's cab is damaged. On-site inspection and detailed assessment of the damage are highly recommended. Technical specifications: Blsdpfsy Rb Auex Ahmsn * Vehicle number: G400132 * Vehicle condition: Used machine, operator's cab damaged * Category: Crawler excavator * Manufacturer: Liebherr * Model: R 946 NLC * Year of manufacture: 2018 * Operating hours: 4,760 hrs * Engine power: 220 kW (approx. 299 hp) * Operating weight: 45,100 kg * Maximum travel speed: 5.9 km/h * Technical inspection: new * CE marking present * German machine Equipment: * Hydraulic quick-coupler system * OilQuick OQ90 quick coupler * Crawler undercarriage * Enclosed operator's cab * Work lights * Operating modes and engine speed control * Window heating * Control panel in the cab Quick-coupler data: * Manufacturer: OilQuick AB, Sweden * Designation: Quick coupler * Type: OQ90 * Year of manufacture: 2018 * Serial number: 002429 * Maximum operating pressure: 35 MPa * Maximum hook load: 19,000 kg * CE marking present Condition: * Operator's cab damaged * Sold in its current condition * The type and extent of the damage must be inspected and assessed on site * Further detailed photos of the damage are available upon request Inspection and functional testing possible by prior arrangement. Further information, detailed photos and videos are available upon request. Errors, changes and prior sale reserved.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 12,019 h, 2016 | Liebherr A 918 Litronic with Tiltrotator | Used Wheeled Excavator | 12019 hours 📍Location: Switzerland 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy Now for EUR 89900 or Make an Offer. Payment at delivery available for an affordable fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 57 inspection points 50 approved ✅ 3 imperfect ℹ️ 4 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: fully functional and good maintenance despite high mileage 📄 Want to see the full inspection, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "41270 Equippo" is commonly used when looking up more details online. 💡 Why this machine and our service stands out: ✔ Thorough inspection by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-Back Guaranteed ✔ Secure and flexible payment options 🔄 Considering other equipment options? We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easily accessible on our platform. Bledpoz E Hn Tsfx Ahmsn

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, empty load weight: 34,600 kg, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 5,017 h, nominal power: 170 kW (231.14 HP), machine/vehicle number: WLHZ1490LZC047884, Equipment: AdBlue, CE marking, air conditioning, TECHNICAL DETAILS Track width: 600 mm MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 10,000 mm x 3,200 mm x 3,800 mm Unladen weight: 34,600 kg Engine brand: D934 A7-24 Engine rated power: 170 kW Maximum speed: 52 km/h Operating hours: 5,017 h Bjdpfox Tqv Nsx Ahmoln EQUIPMENT Air conditioning AdBlue system CE marking Hammer/shear hydraulic circuit Safety rupture valve – boom/lifting gear Safety rupture valve – dipper/boom Additional hydraulics Hydraulic circuit for tilt/rotator Battery isolator switch Rotating beacon Automatic lubrication system Steel tracks Standard excavator bucket Demolition/FOPS cab guard

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 10,261 h, Equipment: all wheel drive, Liebherr Mobile Excavator LH24 Bledpfxozq Ilaj Ahmsn Type: LH24 LITRONIC Year of manufacture: 2019 Serial number: WLHZ1251TZK117267 Operating hours: 10,261 h 4-cylinder Liebherr engine, 105 kW 4 hydraulic outriggers + Liebherr SG25 demolition/sorting grapple We would also be happy to assist you with financing/leasing options through our partners. All information is provided without guarantee. Errors and prior sales excepted.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 18,073 h, I HAVE LIEBHERR A 316 LI GOOD CONDITION WE HAVE USED LAST 7 YEARS EVERY 1HOURS SERVICED REGULARY GOOD MACHINE NO ANY ISSUES Bsdpfx Ahoxfq R Uemeln

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 15,000 h, LIEBHERR R 964 C – ONE OWNER – EXCELLENT CONDITION – BACKHOE EXCAVATOR ----VEHICLE HISTORY ONE OWNER GERMAN MACHINE ----VEHICLE FEATURES ----BRAND LIEBHERR ----TYPE Bedpow Ua Trsfx Ahmjln TRACKED EXCAVATOR BACKHOE EXCAVATOR ----YEAR OF MANUFACTURE 2012 ----OPERATING HOURS 15,000 h ----POWER 320 kW ----ENGINE LIEBHERR ENGINE ----MAINTENANCE SERVICED EXCLUSIVELY BY LIEBHERR ----AVAILABLE IMMEDIATELY ----EXPORT SALES ONLY WITH DEPOSIT (SECURITY) OF AT LEAST €500–€2,000 ----EXPORT DECLARATION/CUSTOMS—EXW AVAILABLE IN 10 MINUTES (AUTHORIZED EXPORTER); 5-DAY, 30-DAY PLATES AND 17–21 DAYS FOR AUSTRIAN REGISTRATION, EURO 1 VEHICLE RESERVATIONS ONLY VIA EMAIL FUNCTION. VERBAL RESERVATIONS ARE NOT VALID! A deposit of at least €500/€1,000 is required for sales to the EU and third countries. (For sales to the EU and third countries, a deposit/guarantee of at least €500.00/€1,000.00 will be levied.) Subject to changes, errors, and prior sale! You will find more vehicles on our website. Sales are made exclusively according to our Terms and Conditions — see website. Important Notice: Despite careful verification of all details in our offer, errors may occur. Some originate from transmission errors between the systems of various platform providers. Therefore, please note that all information is provided without guarantee and does not constitute a legal claim. Legal information: This sales advertisement does not constitute an offer as defined by §145 BGB. Instead, it is provided for the initiation of a contract. The information provided here is without guarantee and therefore does not represent warranted characteristics.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, operating hours: 8,143 h, Equipment: all wheel drive, * Sunroof * Driver’s suspension seat * Shunting hook * Auxiliary heater * Crawl speed Bljdpfx Ahey Scr Hjmsn ---Superstructure: ROPS driver’s cabin, heated, Engine: Water-cooled 4-cylinder Deutz diesel engine, type 1012, 65 kW, all-wheel drive, travel speed 20 km/h, 8-ply tires, track width approx. 2,530 mm, dozer blade 2500/600 mm, hydraulic axle supports, mechanical quick-change system, adjustable boom, hammer + grapple piping (7 hydraulic connections), excavator bucket 1000 mm / 634 liters For sale to commercial businesses only. IN CASE OF EXPORT, ONLY THE NET PRICE IS TO BE PAID!!!!! ALL INFORMATION WITHOUT GUARANTEE, INCLUDING EQUIPMENT + ACCESSORIES. Our general terms and conditions (see imprint) form the basis for all purchase contracts, invoices, pro forma invoices, orders, and sales negotiations.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 1993, Ground plates 750mm, monoblock boom, 1 direct-mount bucket, ready for operation, display is unreadable, machine is 3.15m wide. Bjdpfx Ahjzkz Twomeln

Condition: excellent (used), power: 221 kW (300.48 HP), fuel type: diesel, color: other, mast type: telescopic, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 7,499 h, Equipment: air conditioning, Year of manufacture: 2018 Drive: Track Empty weight: 50.500 kg Engine type: Liebherr D936 Quick coupler system: Yes CE mark: yes Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good = Additional options and accessories = - Beacon(s) Bsdpfjw I Htfjx Ahmjln - Front View Camera - Hammer/sorting function - Liftable cabin - Radio Bluetooth - Rotation function - Work lamp(s) = Remarks = Drivetrain Internship / Tier: Stage IV / Tier IV final General Country of production: France Condition CE type: CE Liebherr R946 with 27 meter cosben telescopic arm, Standard excavator equipment with hydraulic quick coupler, 2 x digging bucket and hydraulic tilting bucket, Hydraulically lifting cabin, Cameras, CE & Complete documentation available.

Condition: used, power: 56 kW (76.14 HP), color: yellow, overall weight: 10,500 kg, tire size: 9.00-20, number of seats: 1, Year of construction: 2003, operating hours: 10,780 h, Equipment: additional headlights, adjustable boom, cabin, gripper hydraulics, Quick-change mechanism Ditching bucket, 1,600 mm Protective shield Adjustable boom, laterally pivotable Bledezkkq Sopfx Ahmjn Errors and omissions excepted.

Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 8,100 h, condition: used, Field of application: Construction Please contact Mohamad Fattah Ahmad for more information Engine 670 kW Tier 3 2x Winches 300 kN Counter weight 32,5 to Additional informations: -Additional reversing camera, winch monitoring -Hammerhead - Liebherr Hydraulic Oil Plus (Longlife & Bio) -LiDAT plus incl. Teleservice - Central lubrication system slewing ring - Electric refueling pump -Air conditioner - Auxiliary heating - Orthopedic driver's seat - Gripper calming winch 3to - preparation until bulkhead plate - Main winch constant pull one winch Bsdpfx Ahoh Ty Ayemjln - Wind synchronization - Litronic SWG control - Auxiliary hydraulics for diaphragm wall grab Leffer - Rope winch - VRM ready - Crawler carrier hydraulic quick couplers

Condition: used, mileage: 1,001 km, gearing type: other, color: white, first registration: 01/2009, Year of construction: 2009, loading space volume: 7 m³, driver cabin: other, Vehicle location: Bovenden, steel body Body: Liebherr HTM 704 F concrete mixer body, 7m³ on a Notter (CH) swap body system, in mint condition. Also available with a matching MAN 26.480 BL-6x4 H-4 (Hydro) vehicle for an additional charge. ACCESSORIES INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO GUARANTEE. Subject to change, prior sale, and errors! - . Blsdowkvpvspfx Ahmjn

Condition: used, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 07/2009, suspension: air, tire size: 425/65R22.5, wheelbase: 1,310 mm, Year of construction: 2009, Applicable material: Concrete Bjdpouc Enzofx Ahmjln Tyre size: 425/65R22.5 Suspension: air suspension Drive: Wheel Empty weight: 8.420 kg Carrying capacity: 27.580 kg GVW: 36.000 kg Make of bodywork: LIEBHERR

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 14,296 h, Equipment: all wheel drive, Internal vehicle number: MK300033 Available immediately at our location in Kaufungen. More information can be found at: * Golec Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH (German, English, Bulgarian, Russian) * Viktoria Sologubova (Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, English) Financing example: * Internal number: MK * Purchase price: 39,900.00 € * Down payment: 10% * Term: 60 months * Monthly rate: 604.02 € Residual value: 7,380.00 € If you are interested in this offer or would like to customize it to your needs, please contact us (Mr. Enchev). We look forward to your call. Errors and omissions excepted. Bedey I Hf Ajpfx Ahmoln We will gladly accept your used vehicle as a trade-in. Financing is available directly with us. GOLEC NUTZFAHRZEUGE GMBH We speak: German, English, Spanish, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian.