Used Zmm Ls 600 for sale (14,145)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, total length: 5,100 mm, total width: 1,800 mm, total height: 1,950 mm, Colour: White Empty weight: 7.500 kg Price: On request - Year: 2013 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 40032 - Drive system: Conventional - Power [kW]: 30.0 - Centre height [mm]: 445 - Swing over bed [mm]: 890 - Carriage turning diameter [mm]: 490 - Distance between centres [mm]: 3000 - Bed width [mm]: 700 - Spindle bore [mm]: 155 - Min. spindle speed [rpm]: 3.7 - Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 1000 - Max. workpiece weight [kg]: 5000 - Options: Three-jaw chuck, Removable bed, Fixed steady, Quick-change tool post, Digital readout - Swing over removable bed [mm]: 1060 - Type of digital readout: Fagor - Transport dimensions: 5100mm x 1800mm x 1950mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 7500kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT Ndodpjznmlgefx Agreb VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: ready for operation (used), GMN TSE 100scg - 16 000 / 3.7 Spindle SP: 16000 rpm, used, normal signs of wear, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Nedpeqfub Rjfx Agredb

Condition: new, GMN TSE 80-16000 / 1.2 high-speed spindle SP: 10-12000 :384568, unused in opened original packaging, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Nsdpfomq H T Hex Agrjdb

Condition: new, GMN TSE 95 - 6000 / 1.1 grinding spindle, serial number: 339464, unused, in open original packaging, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Njdpoi Eabvsfx Agrodb

Condition: new, GMN TSE 100cg-6000 / 125 high-speed spindle, serial number: R358399, unused, in open original packaging, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Ndsdpfei Eaabox Agrsb

Condition: ready for operation (used), Montronix GLCD Operator Panel, Serial No.: MTXG000600, used, shows normal signs of wear, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Ndsdpfoi Eb Rxex Agrsb

Condition: new, GMN TSE 110-6000 / 1.75 high-speed spindle, serial number: R346576, unused in opened original packaging, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Nodpfx Asi Eaafogrjdb

Condition: new, turning diameter 325 mm turning length 1000 mm swing diameter over bed slide 250 mm Swingdiameter in the bed bridge 440 mm reus 12 (85-2000) U/min tail stock MK 3 quill stroke 100 mm diameter of quill 40 mm spindle taper DIN 55027 Nr. 5 Ndedstycpajpfx Agrjb spindle bore 32 mm feed längs 0,006 - 1,77 m/min feed quer 0,003 - 0,885 m/min total power requirement 2,2 kW weight of the machine ca. 770 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 2150 x 950 x 1350 mm Furnishing: - Cooling device - Machine light - chip rear wall - Spindle protection - Lathe chuck protection - Tool holder protection - Foot pedal with braking function CE - Interchangeable gears *incl. Optional equipment - 3-jaw chuck Ø 160 mm type 3204/ DIN6350, BISON - MULTIFIX quick-change holder type A, incl. 4 tool holders - 2-axis digital display DRO Newall

Condition: new, turning diameter 760 mm turning length 3000 mm swing diameter over bed slide 520 mm centre height 380 mm reus 17 (7,5 - 1015) U/min tail stock MK6 quill stroke 225 mm diameter of quill 105 mm spindle bore 132 mm feed längs 0,039 - mm/min feed quer 0,02 - 9 mm/min total power requirement 15 kW weight of the machine ca. 4700 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 4900 x 1650 x 1650 mm - Coolant device Ndsdpfx Ajqv Iw Togrob - Machine light - Chip back wall - Spindle protection - Lathe chuck protection - Tool holder protection - Interchangeable gears *Special equipment - 3-jaw chuck Ø 250 mm type 3204/ DIN6350, BISON - MULTIFIX quick-change holder type B, including 4 tool holders - 3-axis digital display DRO Newall - Foot pedal with brake function CE

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, turning length 750 mm turning diameter 310 mm turning diameter over slide rest 175 mm spindle bore 32,0 mm tailstock quill taper MT 3 MK turning speeds 85 - 2200 U/min bed width 200 mm total power requirement 2.2 kW weight of the machine ca. 710 kg range L-W-H 1884 x 717 x 1262 mm New price ~ 23.000 euros from a training workshop (!!) Furnishing: - Spindle speed continuously adjustable in 2x switching stages - "TOS" 3-jaw lathe chuck Ø 160 mm, with spare jaws & chuck key - "NEWALL" digital display, front left - MULTIFIX steel holder with inserts - Movable tailstock - live center, incl. quick-action drill chuck - digital speed display - Change gears - Foot/spindle brake * all technical data: - Turning diameter over bed 310 mm - Distance between centers 750 mm - Spindle bore 32 mm - Turning diameter over cross slide 175 mm - bed width 200 mm Nsdpfx Ajxaa D Tsgrodb - Spindle mount / DIN55027 5 - Spindle taper 4.5 M - Spindle speed infinitely variable in switching stages 2 - Spindle speed stepless 85-405; 470-2200 rpm - Number of feeds 48 - Metric thread range 0.1 - 28 mm - Thread module range 0.1 - 1.75 - Thread DP range 4 - 70 - Adjustment range cross slide 150 mm - Adjustment range top slide 95 mm - Tailstock quill diameter 40 mm - Tailstock recording 3 MK - Tailstock quill travel 100 mm - Motor power 2.2 kW - Weight 710 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, turning length 750 mm turning diameter 310 mm turning diameter over slide rest 175 mm spindle bore 32.0 mm tailstock quill taper MT 3 MK turning speeds 85 - 2200 U/min bed width 200 mm spindle taper DIN 55027 GR 5 total power requirement 2.2 kW weight of the machine ca. 710 kg Ndsdpfxoxab Tpe Agrjb range L-W-H 1884 x 717 x 1262 mm New price ~ 20.000 euros from a technical college (!!) - in checked condition - machine videos - ?v=iqU7Bkh6INo ?v=aSViqjk51Ik Furnishing: - Robust conventional center lathe - 3-jaw lathe chuck Ø 160 mm, with replacement jaws - "NEWALL" digital display, front left - MULTIFIX steel holder with 4x inserts - fixed bezel - moving bezel - Movable tailstock - Foot/spindle brake - Machine swing feet - User manual (PDF/NL) * all technical data: - Turning diameter over bed 310 mm - Distance between centers 750 mm - Turning diameter over support 175 mm - Spindle bore 32 mm - bed width 200 mm - Spindle mount / DIN 55027 GR 5 - Spindle taper 4.5 M - Spindle speed 85 - 2000 rpm. - Metric thread range 0.1 - 28 mm - Thread module range 0.1 - 1.75 - Thread DP range 4 - 70 - Adjustment range cross slide 150 mm - Adjustment range top slide 95 mm - Tailstock quill diameter 40 mm - Tailstock recording 3 MK - Tailstock quill travel 100 mm - Motor power 2.2 kW - Weight 770 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, neu 2025 010105 prompt, Zwischenverkauf v Bulgarien 50210 € 863.32 € 1 45200 € 600 mm 2000 mm 0 mm 80 mm 400 mm Nedewiqz Dspfx Agredb 400 mm 8 90 MK 21 20 - 2000 1/min 120 0.04 - 12 mm/U 0.02 - 6 mm/U 64 0.5 - 120 mm 60 - 1/4 Gänge/" 315 mm 1 mm 90 mm 5 MK 2 mm 7.5 kW 3600 mm 1250 mm 1400 mm 3110 kg driven by conventional gearbox 3-axes digital readout Fagor 40i quick change toolpostAmestra Multisuisse type C with 4 holders (3 square, 1 round) 3-jaw chuck Bison3204/DIN6350, Ø 250 mm spindle dead center four way rapid traverse device electromagnetic brake longitudinal stop for 1 position coolant equipment full length rear splash guard leadscrew and shaft protection safety guard for the chuck toolholder guard levelling bolts and plates quick release tailstock low voltage machine lamp operating manual machine according to "CE" FURTHER TURNING LENGTHS (PRICES ON REQUEST): turning length 1.000 mm turning length 1.500 mm turning length 3.000 mm turning length 4.000 mm turning length 5.000 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, *All of our products are made with care and covered for 1 year warranty! *Installation and Operator Training FREE • Model: FABO HY-600 • Type: Double Helix Screw Washer • Capacity: 60 ton per hour • Dimension: 1400 x 6650x1800 mm Ndedpfx Ajz Dvrrsgrjb • Screw Size: Ø 600x6000 mm • Speed: 22 rev/min • Motor: 2 x 5.5 kW Heavy duty Gamak • Water Consumption: 55-205 m3 • Including chassis, motor and safety guards. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CALL US!!!

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7268 TECHNICAL DATA - Loading hopper dimensions (top) L/W: 1000x600mm - Loading hopper dimensions (bottom) L/W: 650x600mm - Rotor width: 570mm Nsdpfx Ajzxhh Dogrjdb - Motor: 15kW - Screen: 16x12mm - Knife size: 40x70mm - Number of knives: 18 pcs - Autoreverse - Pressure drawer - Pump motor: 0.75kW - Dimensions L/W/H: 1900x1450x1450mm - Weight: 1040kg ADVANTAGES – German production – Not repainted – Very good condition – Used shredder Original photos Video of machine start-up: youtube.com/watch?v=fSKMkMPlp-8 Net price: 29,900 PLN Net price: 7,120 EUR (based on rate 4.2 PLN/EUR) (Prices may vary with currency fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: ZMM C8C lathe as shown in the photos, marketed under the Huvema brand for the Dutch market. The machine comes from a school workshop where it has been in operation since its production. The condition of the machine is very good. On-site loading of the machine is provided. Turning trials were performed using a VCGT insert with a radius of 0.2. 160 mm Bison chuck with split jaws Turning length: 750 mm Swing over bed: 320 mm Ndsdpfx Agjy Rq Utjreb Swing over cross slide: 190 mm Tailstock taper: MK3 Spindle speeds: 85–2000 RPM 12 spindle speed steps

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1984, machine/vehicle number: 20032, Offer 21276 Technical data: - Drilling capacity in steel ST 60 30 mm - Drill spindle mount MK 3 - 4 feeds 0.1 - 0.16 - 0.25 - 0.4 mm/rev - Drill spindle speeds in gear stages 95 - 2000 rpm - Right-hand and left-hand rotation Nodpszm Tw Hefx Agrsdb - Drill spindle stroke 160 mm - Overhang 350 mm - Table with 3 T-slots, height-adjustable 340 x 320 mm - Table can be tilted to the left and right - Max. distance table – drill spindle 500 mm - Max. distance machined base plate – drill spindle 1050 mm - Column diameter 160 mm - Lighting - Coolant system - Drive 400 V / 2.4 kW - Space requirement approx. W 600 x H 1950 x D 800 mm - Weight approx. 350 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), The WS 1250 CNC gear shaping machine features a configuration comparable to the Lorenz LS 1000 or LS 1250 models, is designed as a universal machine, and is employed by manufacturers of gears and transmission technologies for the process of gear shaping. Technical Data Diameter: 1250 mm Module: 12 mm Face width: 210 mm Njdpfx Ajyw Hxnsgrjdb Dimensions: 3,750 x 2,500 x 3,600 mm Machine weight: approx. 19,000 kg *All details and data are non-binding. Subject to prior sale. Special Features: The machine is equipped with a digital CNC control by Siemens type 840 D, as well as digital servo motors and drive amplifiers. The control cabinet is air-conditioned. Sinumerik 840 D: PCU 50, 566 MHz, 256 MB RAM, NCU 572.4, 3-axis/spindle, NC memory 2.5 MB, PLC memory 96 KB, 19” flat operating panel OP 10 C, 10.4” flat screen, electronic handwheel for linear axes, diagnostic system for error messages, warnings, and informational texts.

Year of construction: 2018, condition: new, Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Marcel Brahms Mr. Simon Blank Here, we offer you a new post protector from the manufacturer Mecalux for purchase. The post protector is suitable for frame profile widths of up to a maximum of 120 mm. The scope of delivery includes: 01x Post protector, new Material color: orange For stand profile width: approx. 120 mm Overall height: approx. 600 mm Overall width: approx. 132 mm Internal width: approx. 126 mm Overall depth: approx. 70 mm Deflector: approx. 55 mm Material thickness: approx. 3 mm Hole dimensions: approx. 9 x 14 mm Hole spacing (center-to-center): approx. 400 mm Weight/piece: approx. 4.298 kg 04x Hex head screw: M8 x 25 mm 04x Lock nut: M8 04x Washers: M8 Our services at a glance: (Prices on request) Assembly, installation Our general assembly conditions apply. Shelf inspection Shelf inspection according to DIN EN 15635, performed according to the requirements of BGR 234 – visual inspection for all racking systems. Nodpfsd Rxyrsx Agredb Delivery with our own fleet of vehicles (without unloading)

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the pallet racking system: Racking system: SSI Schäfer Type: PR 600 Technical data for the setup: Number of racking rows: 01 unit Length per racking row: 14,040 mm Number of bays per row: 05 units Number of levels plus ground level: 02 units Volume data: Pallet locations per bay: 09 units Pallet locations per row: 45 units Total pallet locations: 45 units Assumptions: Load carrier: Euro pallet EN 13698-1 Dimensions: 1,200 x 800 x 150 mm Total height incl. pallet: n.d. Maximum pallet weight: 1,100 kg Scope of delivery includes: 06x pallet racking frames, used Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized Frame type: P73 Profile dimensions: 90 x 75 x 2.5 mm Incl. horizontal and diagonal bracing, frame protectors, and base plates Frames are pre-assembled (bolted truss design) Height: 3,600 mm Depth: 1,050 mm 20x pallet racking beams, used Material color: RAL 4002 red violet Box profile: 120 x 50 mm Beam type: TRV1-270-125-30 CE Clear span: 2,700 mm Connector: 5 HK (hooks) Maximum load per pair of beams: 3,300 kg, with evenly distributed load Note: Functionality of the beams is ensured despite holes (SSI project with heat protection plates bolted as per manufacturer’s specifications) 40x safety pins, used Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized For securing the longitudinal beams against unintended lifting 24x wedge anchors, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type: HST2 V3 M12x105 5-25 Material: Carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: Cracked concrete 12x shims, used Material: fully galvanized For leveling racking frames placed on uneven floors Nedjyapf Ispfx Agrodb 01x load sign With specification of bay and shelf loads, manufacturer, and order number Dimensions: 420 x 297 x 3 mm Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. Additional transport or shipping of this item is subject to extra costs, which can be quoted separately depending on delivery location and scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Technical data of the pallet racking system: Racking system: SSI Schäfer Type: PR 600 Setup technical data: Number of rack rows: 01 pcs Length per rack row: 27,990 mm Number of compartments per rack row: 10 pcs Number of levels plus floor level: 03 pcs Volume technical data: Pallet locations per compartment: 12 pcs Pallet locations per rack row: 120 pcs Total pallet locations: 120 pcs Assumed configuration: Load carrier: Euro pallet EN 13698-1 Dimensions: 1,200 x 800 x 150 mm Total height incl. pallet: n.d. Maximum weight per pallet: 1,100 kg Scope of delivery includes: 11x pallet rack frames, used Material colour: Sendzimir galvanized Frame type: P95 Profile dimensions: 90 x 75 x 2.5 mm Including horizontal and diagonal braces, frame guards, and baseplates Frames are pre-assembled (bolted truss design) Height: 4,100 mm Depth: 1,050 mm 60x pallet rack beams, used Material colour: RAL 4002 red violet Njdjyay D Iopfx Agrjdb Box profile: 120 x 50 mm Beam type: TRV1-270-125-30 CE Clear span: 2,700 mm Connector: 5 HK (hooks) Max. load per pair of beams: 3,300 kg (evenly distributed load) Note: The functionality of the beams is not affected by the holes; SSI project with heat-dust plates that were bolted on as per manufacturer’s instructions! 120x safety pins, used Material colour: Sendzimir galvanized To secure the crossbeams against unintentional lifting 44x anchor bolts, new Manufacturer: Hilti Model designation: HST2 V3 M12x105 5-25 Version: carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: cracked concrete 44x shims, used Version: completely galvanized For leveling the rack frames standing on uneven ground 01x load capacity sign With specifications for bay and shelf loads, manufacturer and order number Dimensions: 420 x 297 x 3 mm Your points of contact in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any additional transport or shipping of this item is subject to extra costs, which can be requested from us separately depending on the delivery location and scope.

Condition: good (used), Technical Data of the Pallet Racking System: Racking system: SSI Schäfer Type: PR 600 Technical Data of the Installation: Nedpfxjyaxmho Agrsdb Number of racking rows: 01 pcs Length per row: 22,500 mm Number of bays per row: 08 pcs Number of levels incl. ground level: 02 pcs Volume Specifications: Pallet spaces per bay: 09 pcs Pallet spaces per row: 72 pcs Total pallet spaces: 72 pcs Based on: Load carrier: Euro-pallet EN 13698-1 Dimensions: 1,200 x 800 x 150 mm Total height incl. pallet: n.d. Max. weight per pallet: 1,100 kg Scope of delivery includes: 09x pallet rack uprights, used Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized Upright type: P113 Profile dimensions: 100 x 100 x 2 mm Incl. horizontal and diagonal braces, upright protectors and foot plates The uprights are pre-assembled (bolted truss construction) Height: 4,000 mm Depth: 1,100 mm 32x beam pairs, used Material finish: RAL 4002 red violet Box profile: 120 x 50 mm Beam type: TRV1-270-125-30 CE Clear span: 2,700 mm Connector: 5-hook Max. load per beam pair: 3,300 kg (with evenly distributed load) Note: The load-bearing capacity of the beams remains functional despite the holes— SSI project with thermal dust panels as per manufacturer's specifications screwed on! 64x safety pins, used Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized For securing the longitudinal beams against accidental lifting 36x anchor bolts, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type: HST2 V3 M12x105 5-25 Design: Carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: cracked concrete 18x levelling plates, used Design: fully galvanized For levelling uprights standing on uneven floors 01x load capacity sign With information on bay and compartment loads, manufacturer and order number Dimensions: 420 x 297 x 3 mm Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information on the item: This item is only available for collection. Any requested transport or shipment of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately from us depending on delivery location and scope.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for pallet pull-out: Racking system: SSI Schäfer Type: PR 600 Scope of delivery includes: 01x pallet pull-out, used for rack depth: 800 mm Material colour: blue Overall depth: approx. 810 mm Overall width: approx. 1,295 mm Height: approx. 265 mm Pull-out: 100% = 740 mm Weight per unit: approx. 100 kg Your contacts at our company: Ndsdjww Im Hepfx Agrjb Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. If transport or shipping of this item is required, extra costs will apply, which can be provided upon request based on delivery location and order scope.

Condition: excellent (used), The scope of delivery includes: 02x workbench stands, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized Frame profile: 90 x 75 x 2.00 mm Stand height: 900 mm Stand depth: 600 mm Incl. cross and diagonal braces, base plates The stands are pre-assembled (bolted framework) 04x workbench crossbeams, used Material color: RAL 7035 light gray Box profile: 80 x 40 mm Crossbeam type: TRV1-240-084-30CE Clear span: 2,400 mm 08x locking pins, new Design: fully galvanized 01x chipboard, 2nd choice, used Chipboard thickness: 38 mm Chipboard width: 2,580 mm Chipboard depth: 600 mm Surface: possibly coated (possibly in two parts) Ndjdpfx Agji Ewqkerjb 01x chipboard, 2nd choice, used Chipboard thickness: 38 mm Chipboard width: 2,380 mm Chipboard depth: 600 mm Surface: possibly coated (possibly in two parts) 16x drilling screws, new Design: galvanized Dimensions: 6.3 x 70 mm The images are for illustrative purposes of the material. The material color may vary. The chipboards can be either coated or uncoated. - The workbenches are supplied unassembled; - The workbench stands are pre-assembled; - The production time is generally approximately 5 working days.

Condition: good (used), Your contacts within our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Marcel Brahms Mr. Simon Blank We are offering a used post protector from the manufacturer Gemac for sale here. The post protector is suitable for a frame profile width of up to 90 mm. The scope of delivery includes: 01x Post protector, used Material color: cream white Design: V For stand profile width: approx. 90 mm Overall height: approx. 600 mm Overall width: approx. 113 mm Deflector height: approx. 60 mm Material thickness: approx. 4 mm Hole diameter: approx. 8 mm Leg dimensions: approx. 85 x 85 mm Weight / piece: approx. 4.888 kg Nodpfx Aefdqkaogrjdb 02x Mounting plates, used Material color: cream white Dimensions: 130 x 91 mm (W x D) Material thickness: approx. 7 mm 04x Hex head screws: M10 x 35 mm 04x Serrated nuts: M10 04x Washers: M10 Our services at a glance: (Prices upon request) Assembly, installation Please note our general assembly conditions Shelf inspection Shelf inspection according to DIN EN 15635, performed according to the requirements of BGR 234, visual inspection for all shelving systems Delivery with our own fleet (without unloading)

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the pallet racking system: Racking system: SSI Schäfer Type: PR600 Technical data for installation: Number of racking rows: 01 unit Length per racking row: approx. 25,500 mm Number of bays / racking row: 09 units, each 2,700 mm Number of levels including base level: 02 units Technical data for capacity: Pallet spaces per bay: 06 units Pallet spaces per racking row: 54 units Total pallet spaces: 54 units Based on: Load carrier: Euro pallet EN 13698-1 Dimensions: 1,200 x 800 x 150 mm Overall height including pallet: n.a. Weight per pallet (max.): 500 kg Included in the scope of supply: 10x Pallet racking uprights, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized Frame type: P215 Profile dimensions: 120 x 100 x 2.50 mm Incl. cross and diagonal braces, Base plates The uprights are pre-assembled (bolted frame) 2,500 mm high 1,100 mm deep 36x Pallet racking beams, used Material color: yellow Box profile: 80 x 50 mm Beam type: TRV1-270-085-30 CE Clear span: 2,700 mm Agraffe: 5 hooks Max. load per pair of beams 1,500 kg, with evenly distributed load 72x Locking pins, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized For securing the longitudinal beams against unintentional lifting out 40x Bolt anchors, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type designation: HST2 V3 M12x105 5-25 Design: Carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: cracked concrete 20x Shims, used Design: fully galvanized For leveling the racking uprights that are installed on uneven ground 01x Load sign with information on bay and shelf loads, manufacturer and order number Dimensions: 420 x 297 x 3 mm Ndjdpfx Aszb U S Asgrsb Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for pick-up only. Any additional transport or shipment of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery.