Used Servo-Hydraulic Test Bench for sale (27,123)

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, fuel type: electric, Year of construction: 2026, Spring & Hydraulic Cone Crusher: Design, Operation, and Technical Insights Cone crushers are vital in mining, metallurgy, and aggregate production, designed for secondary and tertiary crushing of hard and medium-hard materials. Among the most common types are the spring cone crusher and the hydraulic cone crusher, each offering distinct advantages in structure, performance, and control. Spring Cone Crusher The spring cone crusher is a traditional design that uses mechanical spring systems for overload protection. When uncrushable material enters the crushing chamber, the spring mechanism allows the bowl liner to move downward, preventing damage to the crusher. Once the foreign object passes, the springs restore the original position, ensuring continuous operation. Structural Composition: Main frame and base assembly Eccentric shaft and transmission system Fixed and moving cones (mantle and concave) Spring and adjustment mechanism Working Principle: Material is fed into the crushing chamber and compressed between the mantle and concave. The laminated crushing principle ensures that particles are crushed by both impact and pressure, producing uniform and well-shaped aggregates. Technical Highlights: Feed size: ≤300 mm Discharge size: 3–60 mm Capacity: 30–700 t/h Motor power: 75–400 kW Advantages: Simple structure, low maintenance cost, stable performance, and reliable overload protection. Applications: Widely used in crushing granite, basalt, iron ore, copper ore, and limestone. It is suitable for medium-scale operations where cost efficiency and durability are priorities. Hydraulic Cone Crusher The hydraulic cone crusher is an advanced evolution of the spring design, integrating hydraulic systems for improved automation, safety, and precision. It replaces the mechanical spring system with hydraulic cylinders that control the discharge opening and provide overload protection. Structural Composition: Main frame and eccentric assembly Hydraulic cylinders and control system Crushing chamber with optimized liner design Automatic lubrication and hydraulic adjustment units Working Principle: The hydraulic system adjusts the discharge opening and releases pressure automatically when uncrushable material enters. This prevents mechanical damage and allows the crusher to resume operation quickly. The combination of high-speed eccentric motion and optimized chamber geometry enhances crushing efficiency and product quality. Nlodpjtxhybofx Ag Dsa Technical Highlights: Feed size: ≤320 mm Discharge size: 3–50 mm Capacity: 45–1200 t/h Motor power: 90–630 kW Advantages: Automatic cavity cleaning, precise control, high crushing ratio, and superior particle shape. Applications: Ideal for large-scale mining, aggregate production, and high-demand crushing lines requiring consistent output and minimal downtime. Comparative Overview Both crushers operate on the same compression principle but differ in control and automation. The spring cone crusher offers simplicity and cost-effectiveness, making it suitable for stable working conditions. The hydraulic cone crusher provides advanced control, faster adjustment, and higher efficiency, ideal for modern, large-capacity plants.

Condition: good (used), Saxon Bag Sealer With Reverse Facility With Top Bag Cutter With Hydraulic Lift Mast Nodpfx Agjv Dm Eps Dola Stainless Steel 230 Volt Power Supply

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Universal testing machine for material testing / material inspection Testing of tensile strength, bond tensile strength, and shear strength of masonry & wood joints, and similar applications. - Nail pull-out test - Compression test on cement and mortar prisms - Flexural test on cement and mortar samples - Compaction test - Flexural test on wood, concrete - Shear strength test on wood - Splitting tensile strength test on wood - Scaffold connection test Nedpfxjxmv H Ro Ag Dela - Shear strength test on masonry - Tensile test on masonry - Tensile test on reinforcing steel - Tensile test on wood - Pull-out test on reinforcing steel - Reverse bending test on reinforcing steel - Dowel pull-out test - Adhesion tensile test I have made a video demonstrating the machine's operation. I can send this video to a mobile number via WhatsApp or Signal!

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 3,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: QYKM-1400x2900, total height: 3,200 mm, total width: 4,300 mm, total length: 7,600 mm, overall weight: 2,500 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, We are selling our as-new pizza box machine due to business closure. The machine was ordered from China. It is nearly new and operates flawlessly. All components are fully functional. Coating can be applied at any time. Nodpfx Agsxvy Hme Djla

Condition: used, Concrete sample press for concrete and material testing Flexural strength test Determination of compressive strength Nodpfx Aexb Nv Ueg Dela

Condition: used, TECHNICAL DETAILS * Spindle speeds : 200-20000 [rpm] * Travel : 38 [mm] - Distance table/spindle axis : 89 [mm] Nodpfx Agouhab Ho Dola - Table dimensions : 182 x 300 [mm] - Machine height : 342 [mm] EQUIPMENT - Collets set

Condition: excellent (used), Double bench grinder Njdpfok Iwx Ejx Ag Dela

Year of construction: 2003, condition: used, frame hydraulic press WEGOMA Workspace: width 3600 mm height 2500 mm the amount of lateral hydraulic cylinders 3 pieces top two pieces beam mechanically Move Mechanical compression setting Nlsdjcmat Ujpfx Ag Dea more photos an questions

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: GP6000H2, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: AC, pressing force: 12 t, total length: 6,000 mm, overall weight: 2,600 kg, working width: 180 mm, working length: 6,000 mm, Equipment: chassis, documentation/manual, MASSIVE GLUING PRESS FOR GLULAM Technical Specifications: Gluing Length: 6 m Multiple presses can be combined as needed to achieve the desired length (segments of 6 m) Pressure Bar Length: 980 mm Gluing Width: from 80 mm to 180 mm Overall Gluing Height: from 800 mm to 1300 mm (available as per inquiry) Cylinder Stroke: 150 to 300 mm Clamping Force: max 10 tons per cylinder; the appropriate force is adjusted on the pressure regulator We prepare 3D Model of the Machine for you to plan the floor space The hydraulic unit is equipped with a hydraulic accumulator and a pressure switch, which allows the hydraulic pump to operate intermittently during the pressing time. The hydraulic accumulator ensures constant pressure, even when the pump is not in operation. When the pressure drops, the pump restarts and refills the accumulator. Cycle Time: approximately 10 seconds. All surfaces that come into contact with the adhesive are protected with polished stainless steel, making it easy to clean adhesive with water. The press features two trolleys with pneumatic cylinders for the lateral alignment of the glued workpiece. Machine Weight: 2600 kg Power Supply Requirement: 5 kW, 3 x 400 VAC Options: -Customized length up to 6 meters -Customized working width Nljdpeu Axfcjfx Ag Dea -Number of trolleys for lateral alignment available upon request -Trolley with roller for adhesive application available upon request -Multiple presses can be combined as needed to achieve the desired length (segments of 6 m) last segment is as per order 2,0 - 6,0 meters -Customized Overall Gluing Height

Condition: used, HYDRAULIC PRESS SMG PRESSURE 300t LENGHT OF STROKE 700mm POWER 30kw UP TABLE DIMENSIONS 1500(1600)x1300mm DOWN TABLE DIMENSIONS 1500(1600)x1300mm CUSHION 100t CUSHION LENGTH OF STROKE 280mm Nsdpfx Agotndu Uj Dela WEIGHT 28.000kgr FULL RECONDITION LIKE NEW CHANGE EVERYTHING (SEALS PUMPS etc)

Year of construction: 2001, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, punching force: 1,000 t, operating speed: 93 mm/s, stroke length: 55 mm, table length: 1,100 mm, table width: 800 mm, machine/vehicle number: 100597, TECHNICAL DETAILS Press force: 10,000 kN Table surface (W x D): 1,100 x 800 mm Stroke range: 15 - 55 mm Clearance at max. stroke: 28 - 98 mm Puzzle thickness: up to 3 mm Format width (max.): 1,100 mm Punching speeds Upwards: 47.8 mm/s Downwards: 93.7 mm/s Punching: 0.28 mm/s Hydraulic unit Nledpfxjy Ampdj Ag Doa Type: 250 Dimensions (L x W): 1,310 x 910 mm Oil capacity: 670 l Unit weight: 1,000 kg Oil weight: approx. 550 kg Weight with oil fill: approx. 1,550 kg Automatic punching table Type: 355 Table top size (W x D x thickness): 1,000 x 700 x 10 mm Hardness: 62 HRC Surface finish: 7 MACHINE DETAILS Electrics Operating voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Rated machine current: 50 A Incoming line protection: 63 A Control voltage: 230/24 V Rated power: approx. 30 kW Protection class: IP 54 Power requirement: approx. 8 kW Pneumatics Operating pressure: 6 bar Dimensions & Weight Puzzle disassembler dimensions (L x W x H): 3,150 x 1,620 x 2,900 mm Working height: approx. 1,700 mm Total weight: 33,000 kg Weight of puzzle disassembler: approx. 1.8 t Noise level: < 70 dB(A)

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2007, machine/vehicle number: 621307509, actuation type: hydraulic, controller model: Delem DAC-350, working width: 3,080 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 10 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Max. sheet thickness: 10 mm Max. working width: 3,080 mm Cutting speed: 20 mm/min MACHINE DETAILS Control: Delem DAC-350 Drive type: Hydraulic Power: 30.0 kW Dimensions & Weight Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 4,985 x 2,400 x 2,200 mm Nedpfx Aoy Avu Nsg Djla Weight: 11,500 kg Transport packages: 1 pc. EQUIPMENT Backgauge type: Electric Sheet support system: Pneumatic Finger guard: Fixed with flip-up safety guard Angle adjustment: Motorised Cutting gap adjustment: Motorised Table type: Ball table Documentation CE marking

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, max. wheel diameter 500 mm gear width 200-400 mm module 12 turning speeds 0-3250 U/min Nledpfx Asvr Hf Eeg Dea bracke pressure bis max. 95 Nm inner taper Konus #39 Control Fanuc 16 total power requirement 15 kW weight of the machine ca. 6 t dimensions of the machine ca. 2.350 x 2.240 x 2.500 mm HIGHLY FLEXIBLE TESTING OF HARD, FINISHED AND GREEN SPIRAL BEVEL AND HYPOID GEAR SETS The T 60 bevel gear testing machine is a CNC testing machine with three linear axes for the fully automatic hard and soft testing of spiral bevel and hypoid gear sets with a 90° axis angle. It offers versatile objective and subjective testing options with speeds up to 3,250 min and braking torques up to max. 95 Nm.

Condition: good (used), workpiece diameter between centers: 2,286 mm, The No. 61 Angular Hypoid Tester is designed to test large bevel and hypoid gears up to 90" diameter and with shaft angles from 0 - 135 degrees. Spur, helical and internal gears can also be accommodated. The drive or pinion spindle can be rotated in either direction at a recommended spindle speed of 600 RPM. It is mounted in a head which is vertically adjustable on a column, so that the spindle can be offset either above or below the center line of the gear spindle for testing hypoid gears. The pinion head column is adjustable angularly in a horizontal plane to permit testing of gears of any shaft angle from 0 - 135 degrees. Specifications: Centerline of Drive Spindle to Nose of Brake Spindle (90 degrees shaft angle and without face plate): 38-1/2" Max. / 7-5/8" Min. Centerline of Brake Spindle to Nose of Drive Spindle (90 degrees shaft angle and without face plate): 60" Max. / 10" Min. Centerline of Brake Spindle to Nose of Drive Spindle (90 degrees shaft angle and with 54" face plate): 60" Max. / 28" Min. Centerline of Brake Spindle to Centerline of Drive Spindle (For Spur Gears): 56" Max. / 6" Min. Distance Between Nose of Brake Spindle and Nose of Drive Spindle (for spur gears): 36-1/2" Max. / 0" Min. Offset of Drive Spindle Either Above or Below Centerline of Brake Spindle: 10" Range of Shaft Angles: 0 - 360 Degrees Maximum Diameter of Gear: 90" Diameter of Face Plate: 54" Outboard Bearing: 3" Diameter Hole Spindles: RPM of Drive Spindle Pulley Set No. 1: 100 - 400 RPM of Drive Spindle Pulley Set No. 2: 250 - 600 Diameter of Taper Hole (large end): 6" Taper Per Foot: 3/4" Depth of Taper: 8" Hole Through Spindle: 5-1/2" Nlodpfertrzdsx Ag Dea Net Weight of Machine: 20,000# Net Weight of Machine W/Outboard Support and Bed Plate: 24,000#

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, Clampable cutter head type (max.) 460 mm Cutter head weight (max.) 150 kg Mounting disc diameter for cutter heads (Ø) 360 mm Mounting cone for cutter heads Nominal diameter Ø 58,227 mm travel -z axis 200 mm diagram-drawing enlargement ±10 - ± 500 µm weight of the machine ca. 2,3 t dimensions of the machine ca. 2 x 1,5 x 2,03 m In the manufacturing process for spiral-toothed bevel gears, the quality of the gear cutting gear cutting tools used plays a decisive role. Particularly in high gear cutting quality and a long service life can only be achieved with precisely can only be achieved with precisely adjusted cutterheads. The Oerlikon cutterhead setting and testing device CS 200 enables quick and easy setting of the individual knives and simple adjustment of the individual knives, it checks the position and documents the measurement results. The measuring sequence on the CNC-controlled testing device is partially automated: The individual actions for carrying out the actions for carrying out the sequence are displayed on the screen via the operator guidance. The positioning of the individual knives in the cutter head and the height of the knife tips is largely automatic thanks to a special sequence and is simultaneously documented by means of a run-out diagram. A subsequent measuring sequence checks the radial position of the inner and outer cutting edges of all knives in the Nodpsw N S E Aofx Ag Dola cutterhead. If individual test parameters on the knives do not correspond to the the tolerance specifications, this can be individually repositioned. The combination of semi-automated setting sequence, operator-guided set-up actions and automatic operator-guided set-up actions and automatic measuring sequence, cutterheads can be can be set conveniently, quickly and with high precision. Operator-guided setting and test sequence - Graphic display of the cutter head design and the measurement results with tolerance check - Instructions for the operator in plain text Instructions for the operator in plain text (without coded information) - Simple assignment of the measurement results to the knives - Documentation of the setting and measurement results via printer- Setting and test sequence suitable for ARCON®, RSR, Spirapid, SPIRON®, TRI-AC® types - Interface for neutral data

Condition: reconditioned (used), Technical data feed hopper with hydraulic moving floor and bag opener for recyclables from yellow bags and residual waste: Manufacturer BRT HARTNER GmbH Type HP5-3035 Year of construction 2015 Hopper volume 30 m³ Drive line 17.5 kW Dimensions in current state 13,200 x 3,050 x 4,350 mm (l x w x h) Condition of the machine: The feed hopper with bag opener was used at a large recycling plant, where recyclable materials from yellow bags or commercial waste were tipped into the hopper using wheel loaders, the bags were opened using the bag opener, and the recyclable materials were transported to a sorting plant or the commercial waste was transported in measured quantities for further processing. The system functioned flawlessly until it was dismantled and replaced with a larger system with higher throughput capacity. The machine was dismantled into individual parts in our workshop, partially overhauled, reassembled, and tested during operation. Nlsdjyizxropfx Ag Dea The following overhaul work was carried out and the following spare parts were replaced: Dismantling of the feed hopper and bag opener into individual parts. Cleaning, partial sandblasting, priming and painting of the steel parts. Various wear and cover plates were newly manufactured and installed. Cutting off the worn ends (approx. 40cm) of the push floor pipes. Welding on the new pipes and smoothing the push floor pipes. Replacement of all plastic sliding plates for the hydraulic push floor. Removal of the hydraulic unit from the push floor, emptying of the hydraulic oil tank, replacement of the oil filters, refilling with new hydraulic oil. Replacement of the three hydraulic blocks, all valves, the oil sight glass and all hydraulic hoses from the hydraulic unit. The seal kit and hydraulic hoses were replaced on all three hydraulic cylinders of the push floor. All six limit switches (proximity sensors) on the push floor were replaced. The conveyor chains on the left and right of the scraper conveyor were replaced. Seven carrier bars on the scraper conveyor were replaced. The drive motor for the ripper blades was replaced. All nine pneumatic cylinders for the pressure pipes were replaced. All pneumatic lines and connections were replaced. All of the plastic sliding plates for the hydraulic operation of the bag opener were replaced. The bag opener can be moved vertically so that the system can also be used for commercial waste or residual waste without the bag opener. The side impact protection plates on both sides were replaced. Various wear parts of the bag opener have been replaced. The entire system has been rewired and reconnected. The system control in the control cabinet has been retrofitted by the manufacturer BRT Hartner to a self-sufficient individual control system and the standard programme has been reloaded into the control system. The system has been commissioned and tested by the manufacturer BRT Hartner, see the function video. Comments: The documentation (Manual, CE-declaration, electr./hydr.-drawings), are available. Inspections are possible after agreement. We will not assume liability for the given technical data and possible errors.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, KALTENBACH KKS 400 E HYDRAULIC METAL CIRCULAR SAW MAKE KALTENBACH, MADE IN GERMANY MODEL KKS 400 E YEAR 2008 SAW BLADE DIAMETER Up to 400.0 mm CUTTING CAPACITY AT 90 DEGREES ROUND: 130.0 mm Nodpfsy D I Nnox Ag Djla SQUARE: 120.0 mm FLAT: 305.0 x 40.0 mm or 240.0 x 85.0 mm CUTTING CAPACITY AT 45 DEGREES ROUND: 130.0 mm FLAT: 245.0 x 30.0 mm or 180.0 x 70.0 mm MILTER ADJUSTABLE LEFT - RIGHT 0 – 90 DEGREES INFINITELY VARIABLE SAW BLADE FEED RATE 0 – 10 m/min SAW BLADE CUTTING SPEED 13 / 26 m/min SAW DRIVE 400 V / 1,7 / 2.6 kW HYDRAULIC DRIVE 400 V / 0.75 kW PLUS 2 SETS OF LOADING RACK

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Amada HFE 80-25 SL Hydraulic Press Brake. S/No. VO11137 (2001), Remanufactured JTES 2018 Nlsdpfxoy D Rhyo Ag Dja Location: These lots are located in Yeovil, UK. Please Note: There are no loading facilities on site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, Bystronic XACT Smart 160/3100 Hydraulic Press Brake. S/No. XACT 22040SE (02/2022), Max Press Force 1600KN, Max Working Length 3100mm, Max Stroke 200mm, Rapid Approach, 140mm/s, Working Speed 1 - 10mm/s, Return Speed 115mm/s, Machine Weight 10,500kg Nlsdjy D N R Hspfx Ag Dja Location: These lots are located in Yeovil, UK. Please Note: There are no loading facilities on site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, Bystronic Xact Smart 225/4100 Hydraulic Press Brake. S/No. XACT21278SE (08/2021), Max Press Force 2250KN, Max Working Length 4100mm, Max Stroke 200mm, Rapid Approach 140mm/s, Working Speed 1 - 10mm/s, Return Speed 115mm/s, Machine Weight 15,000kg Nsdpfx Ajy D N Rasg Dola Location: These lots are located in Yeovil, UK. Please Note: There are no loading facilities on site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, Bystronic ByBend Smart 225/4100 Hydraulic Pressbrake. S/No. BYBEND22335SE (10/2022), Max Pressure Force 2250KN, Working Length 4100mm, Max Stoke 300mm, Machine Weight 16,500kg Nsdpfxey D N Dgo Ag Djla Location: These lots are located in Yeovil, UK. Please Note: There are no loading facilities on site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser.

Condition: refurbished (used), Guarantee in months: 12 Item No.: Mitsubishi MDS-C1-V2-3520 Servo Drive This is a service exchange item, a deposit is also required of 3000 EUR, which will be refunded upon receipt of your faulty unit. Nodpoi Da S Sjfx Ag Djla *All service exchange items are subject to inspection, prior to any refund. If the service exchange item is beyond repair, the service exchange cost will not be refunded. However, a full report can be made available.*

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1999, actuation type: hydraulic, working width: 3,050 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 4 mm, back gauge adjustment: motor-driven, back gauge: 1,000 mm, back gauge speed R-axis: 100 mm/s, power: 5.5 kW (7.48 HP), Equipment: documentation/manual, We offer this very good AMADA PROMECAM GS 630 hydraulic guillotine shear, year of construction 1999. If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call. CUTTING LENGTH: 3050 MAX THICKNESS MS: 6mm MAX THICKNESS SS: 4mm BACK GUAGE LENGTH: 1000mm BACK GUAGE: PROGRAMMABLE POWER SPEED 100M/PER/MIN Njdpfxjy Ax N Ne Ag Dela MOTOR POWER: 5.5KW

Condition: excellent (used), Weiss Technik SaltEvent Type: SaltEvent SC/UKWT 1500 Operating hours: approx. 11,889 h Year of manufacture: 2022 Recirculating Air Corrosion Change Test Chamber / Salt Spray Test Chamber For sale is a high-quality Weiss Technik SaltEvent SC/UKWT 1500 suitable for corrosion, salt spray, condensation water, and climate change testing applications. The unit is ideal for use in industry, research, development, and quality assurance. Technical Data: Manufacturer: Weiss Technik GmbH Type: SaltEvent SC/UKWT 1500, with ring flushing line Year of manufacture: 2022 Test chamber volume: approx. 1,450 liters Temperature / Climate Data: Temperature range (climatic test): +23°C to +70°C Humidity range: 20% to 98% r.h. Dew point range: +12°C to +69°C Salt spray test: ambient temperature +5 K to +50°C Condensation water test: ambient temperature +5 K to +42°C Electrical Data: Rated voltage: 3/N/PE AC 400 V ±10% / 50 Hz Rated power: 9.8 kW Rated current: 18 A Refrigerant as per nameplate: R134a – 1.30 kg – GWP 1430 CO2 equivalent: 1.86 t LP max.: 17 bar g HP max.: 25 bar g Media Connections: Compressed air / GN2: max. 12 bar Deionized water: min. 3 bar / max. 5 bar Water connection for ring flushing line: max. 6 bar Condensate drain available Exhaust air connection available Power supply: 3/N/PE 400 V / 50 Hz Dimensions (according to drawing): External dimensions: approx. 3710 x 1537 x 1769 mm Test chamber length: approx. 2365 mm Loading height: approx. 850 mm Weight (according to nameplate): approx. 710 kg Operating hours (as indicated): approx. 11,889 h Equipment / Features: S!MPAC / WebSeason touch control panel Ethernet / Network connection USB interface Salt spray Condensation water test Dry climate Climate / humidity operation Ring flushing line Storage tank Rod inserts Control cabinet integrated Exhaust air connection Compressed air connection Connection for deionized water Water connection for ring flushing line Condition: used Unit is fully visible as per the images provided. Current status: external operating mode. Display notice: hood not closed. Scope of delivery: Nsdpoy Hkg Iofx Ag Djla Weiss Technik SaltEvent SC/UKWT 1500 Scope of delivery as shown in the images Inspection by appointment is possible. Loading can be organised. (Technical data subject to change and errors excepted!) Further questions can be answered by phone.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: used, Universal Testing Machine PM10 Force: 10 kN Crosshead stroke: 700 mm Test area: 400 mm Overall height: 1230 mm Weight: approx. 85 kg Travel resolution: 0.01 mm Test speed: 1–500 mm/min Return speed: 700 mm/min Load cell: 10 kN Including evaluation electronics and basic software. Our testing machines can be operated in stand-alone mode via a numeric keypad, allowing for 'quick tests' without the need for a PC. For tests requiring data storage and curve recording, the basic software provides full control and evaluation capabilities. It allows you to generate various test sequences and create test reports. In addition, you have the option to further process the raw data in your own programs. Options: - Delivery and commissioning - DAkkS or factory calibration in accordance with DIN EN ISO 7500-1 - Grips and Fixtures: Nlodpfx Agjyc U Ugo Dsa Compression plates, bending fixtures, shear fixtures, wedge grips, scissor grips, peeling grips, screw grips, pneumatic grips, and hydraulic grips.