Used Needle Bearing for sale (3,235)
Sort results
- Lowest price Highest price
- Newest listings Oldest listings
- Shortest distance Farthest distance
- Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
- Latest update Oldest update
- Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
- Relevance
- Lowest price
- Price
- Highest price
- Price
- Newest listings
- Release date
- Oldest listings
- Release date
- Shortest distance
- Distance
- Farthest distance
- Distance
- Newest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Oldest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Latest update
- Update
- Oldest update
- Update
- Manufacturer A to Z
- Manufacturer
- Manufacturer Z to A
- Manufacturer
- designation from A to Z
- Description
- designation from Z to A
- Description
- Model from A to Z
- Model
- Model from Z to A
- Model
- Lowest reference
- Ref.No.
- Highest reference
- Ref.No.
- Shortest runtime
- Runtime
- Longest duration
- Runtime
- Relevance
- Relevance
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Germany
7,870 km
Warp Knitting Machine
Karl MayerKS4 FB
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1984, Width: 84in, gauge: E24, yarn feed: EBC, hole needles: GB1-2-3, speed: 1,000rpm, pattern gear: N-gear GB1-4, yarn monitoring: Laser 4080, with brushing unit, an on-site inspection is possible.
Todpfx Ahjz Epruomec
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Sokołów Podlaski
8,408 km
Drill-milling machine Ø45 mm
Metal Technics PolskaMTP ZX7045B VARIO
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, feed length X-axis: 580 mm, feed length Y-axis: 200 mm, feed length Z-axis: 130 mm, travel distance X-axis: 580 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 200 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 130 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,200 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 100 rpm, spindle mount: MK 4, throat depth: 286 mm, quill diameter: 130 mm, quill travel distance: 130 mm, type of input current: three-phase, total length: 860 mm, total height: 1,200 mm, table width: 240 mm, input voltage: 400 V, total width: 740 mm, table length: 800 mm, drilling capacity: 45 mm, position of the milling head: ±90°, drilling depth: 130 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 375 kg, distance table to spindle center: 450 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, Drilling and Milling Machine ZX7045B VARIO (with automatic spindle feed) – professional metalworking machine
The ZX7045B VARIO drilling and milling machine is a solid and versatile machine designed for professional metalworking in workshops, production plants and tool rooms. The machine allows drilling, milling and tapping operations, making it a universal solution for many machining applications.
The machine is equipped with a powerful 2.2 kW motor and infinitely variable spindle speed control in the range of 100–3200 rpm. The spindle is mounted on precision bearings ensuring high machining accuracy, while the gear transmission operating in an oil bath guarantees durability and quiet operation.
The head can be adjusted in height and tilted ±45°, allowing machining at various angles. The automatic spindle feed and automatic spindle reverse during tapping significantly improve operator convenience.
A large worktable measuring 800 × 240 mm with T-slots allows stable clamping of workpieces. The heavy-duty construction and base ensure high stability during operation. The machine is also equipped with a cooling system and an emergency stop switch.
Technical specification
• Model: ZX7045B VARIO
• Max drilling capacity: 45 mm
• Max face milling diameter: 80 mm
• Max vertical milling diameter: 32 mm
• Max tapping capacity: M12
• Spindle taper: MT4
Tjdpfxoyvh Hqs Ahmec
• Spindle travel: 130 mm
• Spindle speed: 100 – 3200 rpm
• Speed control: variable
• Max distance spindle–table: 450 mm
• Distance spindle axis–column: 286 mm
• Table travel X: 580 mm
• Table travel Y: 200 mm
• Table size: 800 × 240 mm
• Head: tilting ±45°
• Motor power: 2.2 kW
• Power supply: 400 V
• Machine dimensions: 860 × 740 × 1200 mm
• Weight: 375 kg
Delivery to the customer is possible. Shipping cost is calculated individually by the transport company.
If you are interested in other machines, please visit our website.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Poręba
8,404 km
Heavy Duty Lathe
PorebaTCG 160 x 11m
Call
Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter over cross slide: 1,280 mm, spindle bore: 105 mm, turning diameter: 11,000 mm, center height: 800 mm, feed length X-axis: 800 mm, feed length Z-axis: 11,000 mm, quill stroke: 200 mm, total length: 16,500 mm, total width: 2,100 mm, total height: 2,200 mm, spindle speed (max.): 200 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 1 rpm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 36,000 kg, rapid traverse Y-axis: 4,000 m/min, workpiece weight (max.): 40,000 kg, Heavy Duty Lathe, type TCG 160 x 11m after overhaul: regrinding of the bed and carriage plate, new bearings on the main spindle, new bearings in the tailstock, new control cabinet with new equipment, 100% new wiring, new cable carriers, new paint, geometry according to ISO 1708.
The lathe will be ready in January/February 2027.
Special equipment:
• 1600 mm (63”) dia. faceplate with 4 jaws
• 3-point roller steady rest, dia. 100–400 mm
• 3-point roller steady rest, dia. 250–600 mm
Todpfjz Hvynjx Ahmec
• set of quadrant gears
• electronic tailstock thrust indicator
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Ireland
6,634 km
Palletizer
Spring Pallet Loader TurntableSelf Levelling / 2000kg
Call
Condition: used, Spring actuated self-levelling pallet turntable, capacity 2000 kg
Spring actuated turntable, which keeps palletised loads at an optimal working height, using a system of calibrated springs and shock absorbers.
No power source or compressed air required.
Lowers the risk of fatigue and injury.
Reduces the time taken for loading and unloading pallets by over 40%.
Fitted with fork pockets for easy relocation.
Smooth running ball bearing turntable, which eliminates the need to walk around or stretch over the unit.
Height 240mm (compressed), 710mm (extended).
Todpezz Ranjfx Ahmoc
Turntable dia. 1100mm.
Weight: 160kg.
CE marked.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Stockport
7,008 km
Heavy Duty Granulator
GenoxGXC2000G
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 15,500 kg, rotor diameter: 800 mm, rotor width: 2,000 mm, power: 250 kW (339.91 HP), rotational speed (max.): 480 rpm, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, Genox GXC2000G Series - Heavy Duty Granulator suitable for processing various materials including plastics, wood, rubber etc.
250kW Drive Motor with outboard rotor bearings (200kW - 315kW drive options are available), heavy duty precision machined rotor, and 480rpm operating speed as standard.
2,000mm wide x 800mm diameter cutting chamber with a choice of either a 5, 7 or 9 row V Cutting Rotor. Two rows of counter knives are mounted in the chamber and as an option a third row can be mounted in the throat of the machine to increase cutting efficiency.
All knives are manufactured from Vacuum Heat Treated D2 Tool Steel.
Tjdpez Ai Umjfx Ahmjc
Hydraulic assisted chamber and screen access with integrated safety interlocks, and a setting jig is supplied for pre-setting of knives off the machine to enable quick, simplified knife changes.
Output size is controlled by replaceable screens mounted beneath the rotor shaft - sizes supplied as required (4mm-50mm).
A sound attenuation enclosure is available as an option to minimise operational noise if required.
We can provide infeed conveyors and product conveying systems as required to transfer product in to bulk storage bags if required.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Tönisvorst
7,631 km
Broaching tool
Hassay Savage
Call
Condition: new, Impact clearing needle (28697a)
8 mm, Class III
Manufacturer: Hassan Savage, Type: EDP 11308
Tjdpfx Ahjzy Htzomsc
unused
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Tönisvorst
7,631 km
Steady rest roller (28105)
INATyp NUTR 45100 A
Call
Condition: new, Support roller (28105)
Tedpfx Ahsip Da Ssmoc
Four-point bearing
Slewing bearing roller
Manufacturer: INA
Type: NUTR 45100 A
Inner diameter: 45 mm
Outer diameter: 100 mm
Width: 30 mm
4 pieces available
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Niederlangen
7,585 km
Plate Bending Machine - 4 Rolls
DAVIMCA 3022
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, sheet width 3100 mm
plate thickness 9 mm
pre-bending 6 mm
diameter of upper rolls 220 mm
diameter of lower rolls 200 mm
side roll diameter 170 mm
min. dia. 250 mm
roll speed 6 m/min
total power requirement 10,3 kW
weight of the machine ca. 4651 kg
dimensions of the machine ca. 4915 x 1120 x 1235 mm
Features
- Machines include the following DAVI standard specification:
The components of the machine structure
(machine stand, frame and swivel bearings, etc.) have been calculated and
designed to withstand the loads required for the applications
and performance levels. The robust and heavy-duty machine construction absorbs
the loads generated during
the bending process without transferring them to the foundation.
- High-quality surface finish:
For forming delicate surfaces and/or soft materials without leaving marks
Hydraulic-mechanical parallelism system, supported by
electronics for fine-tuning.
There are two
INDEPENDENT & SYMMETRICAL hydraulic circuits for the left and right
cylinders of each roller.
The oil flow is regulated by two DOUBLE PUMPS, which are mounted on the
same motor shaft and are fully synchronised.
The two symmetrical hydraulic circuits move the cylinders and supply
the rollers with the SAME amount of oil in a fully synchronised manner.
Electronic control is activated only for extremely precise
fine-tuning.
Todpoz Dxpmsfx Ahmec
- Smooth transmission of the drive
Both the hydraulic motors and the gearboxes (top and bottom)
can follow the deflection of the roll
without load when bending narrow sheets.
This ensures perfectly symmetrical deflection of the rolls under load.
This system also allows the rollers to deflect freely,
without the risk of breakage under excessive load.
- ‘Roll-by-Wire’© digital technology
Since 2004, DAVI has revolutionised the way sheet metal rollers are wired
(similar to ‘fly-by-wire’ technology in the aerospace,
FMS and automotive industries) and introduced ‘Roll-by-Wire’ technology.
This allows the entire control system of the roller to be controlled via digital
signals rather than, as was previously the case, via numerous relays and contacts.
Digital technology is much faster and more reliable.
Action Benefit
Reduction in the number -> Reduction in potential
of components component failures
Very compact design -> Improved accessibility for
maintenance work
Improved accessibility for -> Damaged parts can be identified
maintenance work more easily
More reliable -> Greater accuracy thanks to the use
of ‘digital signals’
Permanent lubrication technology
The lever-arm feed system eliminates all linear friction during the movement
of the side rollers, as the roller support arms, which house the bushings,
rotate simply and smoothly around two large, strong pivot points made of alloy
steel, ensuring precise and friction-free rotation. This guarantees reduced
wear and safety during unlimited use.
Further advantages of the lubrication-free lever-arm feed mechanism are:
•NO daily maintenance required (lower operating costs).
•More production time available.
•The bearings are sealed to protect against scale, dust and rust
- Hardened rollers
•Excellent heat tre...
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Nordhausen
7,870 km
Firefighting vehicle TSF/water MAN TGL 8.250
Call
Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, mileage: 46,900 km, power: 183.87 kW (249.99 HP), first registration: 05/2013, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 7,490 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,600 mm, fuel: diesel, color: red, driver cabin: other, gearing type: mechanical, suspension: steel-air, Equipment: ABS, additional headlights, airbag, differential lock, fog lights, parking heater, trailer coupling, truck registration, TSF/W MAN TGL 8.250 with body manufactured by Ziegler
First registered: 05/2013
Mileage: approximately 46,940 km
GVWR: 7,490 kg
Air suspension rear axle
Manual transmission
Air conditioning
500 liter tank
Generator bearings
Lighting set bearings
Roof-mounted signal bar
S-winch
Hänsch corner module flashing light, LED type INTEGRO LED, ambient light strip, body galleries
Trailer hitch
New inspections, valid for 24 months (MOT/emission test)
Item description may include optional extras at an additional cost.
Tjdez Epw Djpfx Ahmoc
Offer subject to change, sale subject to prior sale.
Errors in the offer are subject to change.
Offers will only be processed upon written request, with precise details:
Procuring entity (city/municipality/company with complete address) and
Name/person/contact/position with telephone number and email address!
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Lüneburg
7,734 km
CNC Lathe
DMT KERNCD650
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, Turning diameter: 650 mm
Turning length: 1,500 mm
Total power requirement: 33 kW
Center distance: 1,500 mm
Swing diameter over bed: 650 mm
Swing diameter in recess: 670
Turning diameter: 650 mm
Turning length: 1,500 mm
Total power requirement: 33 kW
Center distance: 1,500 mm
Swing diameter over bed: 650 mm
Swing diameter in recess: 670 mm
Swing diameter over face slide: 260 mm
Tsdsz Er T Uspfx Ahmjc
Face slide travel: 380 mm
Main drive
Drive power AC motor - 40/60/100% duty cycle: 33/27/22 kW
Spindle box
Spindle bore diameter: 106 mm
Spindle diameter in front bearing: 140 mm
Speed range (V constant): 1 - 2,000 rpm
Cross slide
Feed range, face: 0.001 - 1,000 mm/rev
Feed range, face, optional up to: 5,000 mm/rev
Feed range, longitudinal and thread pitch: 0.001 - 2,000 mm/rev
Feed range longitudinal and thread pitch, optional up to: 13,000 mm/rev
Feed force flat: 9,000 N
Feed force longitudinal: 12,000 N
Automatic tool turret
Number of tool stations: 12
With tool drive for 6 stations
Tool holder system (DIN69880) VDI40
Equipment
SIMENS SINUMERIK 840D sl (Shop Turn with manual functions)
COMBI control station
C-axis with drilling, milling, and engraving cycles
Residual material detection and machining – during roughing and contour pockets
MULTIFIX C forne setup
Three-jaw chuck SMW AUTOBLOK: HI-GRIP HGF260-81-3
Oil emulsion mist filter for work area extraction: MAHLE LTA600
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Wiefelstede
7,607 km
Broaching tool (2 pieces)
ForstKeilnutenbreite 2x 10 mm
Call
Condition: good (used), Square broaching tool, multi-slot broaching needle, broaching tool, broaching needle, slotting tool, slotting tool, push broaching needle, keyway push broaching needle
-Manufacturer: Forestry, clearing needle, push clearing needle
Todpfx Aszlgb Nshmjc
-Quantity: 2 pieces still available
-Keyway width: 10 mm
-Type: see photos
-Submission/Price: complete
-Transport dimensions: 1085/33/H32 mm
-Weight: 4.5 kg
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Germany
7,870 km
CNC turning and milling center
DOOSANPuma 700 XLV II
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 4,000 h, functionality: fully functional, CNC turning center Doosan Puma 700 XLY II
Turning length: 5,050 mm
Turning diameter: 700 mm
with driven tools and Y-axis
Basic equipment:
- CNC control Fanuc 0i with Manual Guide i
- 45" inclined bed in tubular construction
- Main spindle with 4 bearings. Spindle bearing
accuracy class P 4
- Lifetime lubrication
- Internal clamping device
hydraulically actuated with internal clamping cylinder
complete with safety device, coolant collection tray, stroke control and draw rod
- Automatic central lubrication
- Tailstock programmable
- Flat bed guides hardened and counter surface coated with Rulon 142
- Coolant system with 7 bar delivery pressure
- Guide rail cover Z-axis
- Full enclosure
- Watertight work area lighting
- Integrated alignment screws and mounting plates
Including Doosan options:
- Tailstock programmable (towed by the turret)
- Oil skimmer
- Coolant system with 14 bar delivery pressure
- Electronic tool breakage monitoring
- Automatic tool measuring arm
- 3-color warning light
Tjdpezlcyusfx Ahmjc
- Clamping force monitoring
- Additional handwheel
- NC option Arbitrary Speed Threading
- 2x Drilling & Milling head BMT 85 CC PRECI-FLEX; straight ER50
- 2x Drilling & Milling head BMT 85 CC PRECI-FLEX; angled ER50
- Preparation for programmable hydraulic steady rest
(includes complete basic body, connected to open/close the steady rest via M-function and the basic body can be automatically positioned in the Z-direction, towed by the cross slide without the steady rest)
Schunk ROTA NC 630-180 2520-Sv90"
Chuck diameter 630 mm
Manufacturer Schunk with involute gearing 90" incl. flange and draw rod adapter
Steady rest RX6-ZSW-100520 50-SCUW-95 self-centering, hydraulic steady rest,
sealed housing (proofline), measuring system for clamping range monitoring
(SCU-V), integrated flushing channels / chip protection, flushing nozzles, extra compact design,
integrated cylinder with pressure converter.
Clamping range from 100mm to 520mm
Brinkmann pressure boosting pump 30 bar incl. 50p Mahle filter
approx. 30 bar, can be switched on via M-function incl. cartridge filter
Coolant gun with its own pump
Coolant gun for cleaning the work area when the door is open
In automatic operation without function
Hinged belt chip conveyor, discharge on the right, inclination angle 50 degrees,
discharge height 1150 mm
Chip cart
Type SKM750; 0.75m3 volume; 1000kg load capacity; with rollers and forklift pockets
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Germany
7,963 km
Key-Way Milling Machine - Horizontal
Hurth Maschinen-und ZahnradfabrikLF 1000
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1978, Technical details:
table surface area: 1970 x 400 mm
distance between table/spindle: min./max. 150 / 250 mm
rapid traverse: 1 / 2 m/min
revolution per minute: Frässpindel: 112 ... 1400 / 12 step U/min
milling spindle taper: DIN 2019 = Nr. 40 (SK40)
axial adjustment: manuell = 150 mm
quill feed: 0,012 / 0,025 / 0,05 mm/U
feed range - horizontal: Frässchlitten: 8...100 / 12 step mm/min
total power requirement: ca. 8,4 (10,5 kVA) kW
machine weight approx.: 3000 kg
dimension machine xH: 3,05 x 2,7 x 2,0 m
wedge-groove milling machine
Application: Milling of straight and helical grooves. Multiple groove milling with automatic program sequence.
Further features:
Tedpeu Ndhisfx Ahmoc
- distance spindle axis / lower edge counterholder: 55 mm
- axial movement of the counter bearing sleeve 50 mm
- milling carriage movement horizontal 1000 mm (automatic + manual by hand) and vertical 100 mm by hand + max. 5mm automatic/hydraulic
Equipment:
- chip container 470x300x300mm
- 2x oil collecting basins (3200x1500x70 and 3200x800x60mm)
- some accessories/tools
*
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Best
7,559 km
Coordinate measuring machine
Coord3Benchmark
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, measuring range X-axis: 600 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 500 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 500 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 300 kg, path measurement accuracy: 2 mm, overall weight: 435 kg, travel speed (max.): 30,000 mm/min, compressed air connection: 5 bar, Equipment: documentation/manual, type plate available, The COORD3 Benchmark 06.05.05 is a high-quality, CNC-controlled portal measuring machine (half-gantry type) designed for accurate 3D product inspection. The machine combines a stable mechanical structure with high measuring speeds, making it suitable for use in both temperature-controlled measuring rooms and controlled production environments.
𝗘𝘅𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 (𝗗𝗲𝗺𝗼𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗺𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹): This CMM is in near-new condition. The machine has only been used as a demonstration model and therefore has seen very little use. There is no production wear, meaning the system is in absolute top condition, both mechanically and electronically.
𝗛𝗶𝗴𝗵 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗣𝗛𝟮𝟬 𝗺𝗲𝗮𝘀𝘂𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗵𝗲𝗮𝗱: The machine uses the advanced Renishaw PH20 probe head. This head uses ‘head touches’ (fast pivoting movements of the head itself) instead of moving the entire machine axes. This results in a measuring cycle that is up to three times shorter compared to traditional systems.
𝗛𝗶𝗴𝗵 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 (𝟭𝟲 - 𝟮𝟲 °𝗖): Thanks to the optional multi-sensor temperature compensation system, the machine maintains its accuracy over a wide temperature range. This makes the CMM suitable for use near the production line without requiring a strictly temperature-controlled environment.
𝗗𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: The machine bed consists of a solid granite table with integrated guides (flatness according to DIN876/III). Because all axes are equipped with air bearings, there is no mechanical friction or wear, which guarantees long-term repeatability.
𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗮𝗰𝘁 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗰 𝗱𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗻: The CNC controller and the PC are integrated into the machine's base. This saves valuable floor space in your workshop or measuring room. The monitor and keyboard are mounted on a flexible, pivoting operator arm.
𝗠𝗲𝗮𝘀𝘂𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗮𝗽𝗮𝗰𝗶𝘁𝘆: The effective measuring volume is 600 mm on the X-axis, 500 mm on the Y-axis, and 470 mm on the Z-axis (reduced from 500 to 470 mm due to the physical design of the PH20 head). The robust granite table is designed to support heavy workpieces with a maximum product weight of up to 300 kg.
𝗛𝗶𝗴𝗵 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗲 𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗱𝘆𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗰𝘀: The machine is equipped with a powerful NC drive via DC motors with backlash-free friction drive on steel guides for all axes. This results in an impressive maximum positioning speed of 30,000 mm/min (500 mm/s) and a maximum acceleration of 1500 mm/s², allowing measuring programs to be executed with minimal pauses.
𝗖𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗲𝗱 𝗺𝗲𝗮𝘀𝘂𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝗰𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘆: The machine's performance has been fully verified according to the strict international UNI EN ISO 10360-2 standard. With the PH20 measuring head, the system guarantees a path measuring accuracy (MPE) of 2.7 + 3.0L/1000 µm under optimal conditions (18-22 °C), and a maximum repeatability accuracy (MPL) of 2.5 µm. The maximum form measuring error of the probe (MPE PFTU) is 2.7 µm.
Tedpjz Eh T Rsfx Ahmsc
𝗜𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗿𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀: For the commissioning of this CMM, a stable compressed air supply is required with a minimum pressure of 5 Bar (71 PSI) and a constant air consumption of 90 Nl/min. The electrical installation is very simple and requires a standard single-phase power supply of 230 V (±10%) at 50 Hz. The total machine weight, including the base, is 435 kg (excluding PC peripherals).
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Menden (Sauerland)
7,705 km
Film packaging machine
KallfassUniversa 400 Standard
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: M09.01.031, total length: 1,950 mm, total height: 1,500 mm, total width: 1,650 mm, type of input current: three-phase, product height (max.): 150 mm, product length (min.): 50 mm, product length (max.): 5,000 mm, product width (max.): 360 mm, product width (min.): 50 mm, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 6 A, working height: 800 mm, width of welding knife: 12 mm, length of welding knife: 450 mm, passage height: 120 mm, overall weight: 800 kg, power: 3 kW (4.08 HP), input frequency: 50 Hz, Fully automatic side sealing machine UNIVERSA 400 NT
Used machine; year of manufacture 2001
In good working and visual condition
Description:
Fully automatic flow wrapping machine for packaging products – regardless of their length – with full enclosure and without film overlap. The maximum output is approximately 40 cycles/minute. The product is fed via a conveyor belt and simultaneously inserted into a half-tube film using a forming shoulder. Product detection is performed by a horizontally scanning light barrier. The feed belt can be easily adjusted to different product widths. After the product is wrapped in film, it is cross-sealed using a continuously heated sealing system. The longitudinal seal is created by a continuous side sealing unit. The height of the forming shoulder and sealing units can be adjusted manually. The remaining film strip is collected on a film winder.
Suitable for all common half-tube films from approximately 12 - 80 µm, e.g. polyethylene or polyolefin films such as Clysar®, Cryovac® or others.
Extensive standard equipment:
• Film roll placed with motorized film unwinding
• Product feeding control via light barriers
• Conveyor belts with infinitely variable speed control via frequency converter
• Conveyor belts at the sealing die transition with knife edges
• Infeed conveyor belt can be extended for easy and quick threading of the film
• Continuously heated sealing die with replaceable sealing bar in various profile shapes to achieve optimal seals depending on the product and film
• Electro-mechanical sealing die drive
• Continuous side sealing
• Motorized film transport with automatic film end winding
• Memory-programmable controller
• Operator panel integrated in the front frame
• Operator guidance and error diagnosis via multilingual text display (German, English, French) including integrated package data memory
• Adjustable working height
Machine design in accordance with the EC Machinery Directive 89/392/EEC (CE marking), according to VDE guidelines and in accordance with the relevant accident prevention regulations.
Available optional equipment:
• Film perforation unit with precision needle roller, with 3 rows of needles
• Film absence detection
• Film end detection
Technical data:
Todpfxoz Egn Ho Ahmsc
Length of cross sealing die: 450 mm
Min. product length: 80 mm
Film: Half-tube or flat film, approx. 12 - 80 µm
Film roll holder: Arranged close to the floor for easy loading
Film roll outer diameter: max. 400 mm
Film roll core diameter: approx. 76 mm
Film width: max. 600 mm
Working height: 780 - 930 mm
Conveyor belt speed, variable: 10 - 35 m/min. via frequency converter
Sealing system: Sealing die continuously heated with replaceable sealing bar, completely odorless operation, temperature control and monitoring via PLC
Sealing die clearance height: max. 150 mm
Power connection: 400 Volt three-phase, 50 Hz with protective conductor
Rated power: 3.5 kW
Rated current (at 400 V): 5.0 A
Switchgear cabinet position: on the right in the direction of operation
Paint finish: Kallfass anthracite
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Germany
7,870 km
CNC Machining Centre – Horizontal
HÜLLER HILLENBH 95
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, CNC Machining Centre – Horizontal | Brand: HÜLLER HILLE | Type: NBH 95
Year of manufacture: 2001
The machine can be inspected under power by prior appointment.
Condition: In working order / ready for operation.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
Working area
- X/Y/Z axes: 630/630/630 mm
- Workpiece swivel range within the working area: Ø 750 mm
- Spindle clearance above top edge of pallet: min./max. 150/780 mm
Pallet
- Pallet clamping area: 400 x 500 mm
- Transport load per pallet: approx. 0,6 tons
- Fixture height: 880 mm
- Pallet changeover time: approx. 7 sec.
NC rotary table (B-axis)
- Smallest incremental step: 0,001 degrees
- Positioning uncertainty A according to ISO 230-2: 0,003 degrees
- Permissible torques on the clamped table:
Tedpfx Asz Emp Rjhmsc
* Tangential torque: max. 3.200 Nm
* Tilting torque: max. 4.500 Nm
Working spindle / Gearbox headstock
- Tool holder: HSK-A 63
- Diameter at front bearing: 80 mm
- Drive power 100% duty cycle/40% duty cycle: 21/30 kW
- Speed range: max. 16.000 rpm
- Torque at 100% duty cycle / 40% duty cycle: max. 100/143 Nm
Feed / Feed force / Rapid traverse
- Feed range, X, Y and Z axes: 1 – 50,000 mm/min
- Feed force, X, Y and Z axes, 40% duty cycle: approx. 10.000 N
- Rapid traverse speed, X, Y and Z axes: 50 m/min
- Rapid traverse of rotary table: 40 rpm
- Acceleration: approx. 7 m/s²
- Ball screw (pitch): Ø 40 (20) mm
Tool magazine:
- Tool positions: 144
- 2 additional tool cassettes, each with 47 positions
- Number of tool loading and unloading stations: 1
- Tool diameter / max. tool diameter: 75 / 175 (200) mm
- Tool length: max. 400 (450) mm
- Tool weight: max. 12 kg
- Magazine cassette load capacity (including cassette): max. 600 kg
Electrical system
- Total power requirement: 80 kW
Machine installation
- Space requirements, area: approx. 16,75 m², height: 3,2 m
- Ready-to-use machine weight: approx. 13,5 tons
ACCESSORIES / EQUIPMENT:
- Control: Siemens SINUMERIK 840D
- Chip conveyor
- Additional equipment for automated production: MPS pallet storage system
- Documentation
- CE marking
- ...
Technical data sheet with full details, including information on the further
features, available on request.
No guarantee is given as to the completeness or accuracy of the technical
specifications and specifications. – Subject to prior sale –
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hagenow
7,765 km
High top van
IVECO35S16 HiMatic, Klima Automat, 1+2 Sitzer, AHK
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 225,000 km, power: 115 kW (156.36 HP), first registration: 11/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 3,500 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 11/2026, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 3, total length: 6,109 mm, total width: 2,052 mm, total height: 2,694 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, soot filter, In accordance with our "General Terms and Conditions," without any guarantee or warranty, we can offer you the following vehicle, subject to final agreement, errors, typographical errors, and prior sale:
Iveco 35S16 SV panel van
(Vehicle No. 509)
Todpfx Asz Ew I Rehmjc
First registration: 23.11.2022
225,000 km
Engine: 2,287 ccm
115 kW / 160 hp
Euro 6
MOT valid until 11/2026
Permissible total weight: 3,500 kg
Unladen weight: 2,180 kg
Payload: 1,320 kg
Overall length: 6,109 mm x Overall width: 2,052 mm x Overall height: 2,694 mm
LED daytime running lights
Tires: 225/55R16, approximately 80% tread remaining at the front, approximately 40/30% at the rear
Trailer hitch with ball head
Double doors, 1/2 and 1/2, at the rear
Side sliding door on the passenger side
6 pairs of lashing eyes in the cargo area
Side walls lined with PVC up to a certain height
Wooden floor
Partition
Central locking with remote control
1+2 seats
2 x electric windows, mirrors, heated mirrors
Multi-function steering wheel
Fully automatic transmission
Air conditioning
Radio/CD
Rearview camera with monitor
Cruise control
Storage compartment above
Maintenance contract
Recent repairs:
Service on March 20, 2026: maintenance service, both rear brake calipers new, brake pads new, cabin mounts new, front brake disc + pads + brake calipers + wear sensors, 2 shock absorbers new
Service on March 6, 2026: both front wheel hubs new, both front wheel bearings new
Price: €12,000.00 (net)
All information is provided without any guarantee or warranty. Our "General Terms and Conditions" apply. The place of jurisdiction for both parties for disputes up to a value of €10,000 is the Ludwigslust District Court; for disputes exceeding this amount, it is the Schwerin Regional Court. Subject to errors, typographical errors, and prior sale.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Aalen
8,005 km
Glazing bead sww
GRAULEKappsaege KS
Call
Condition: new, Number of motors 1 Stück
0 , mm
Control , 0
cutting width 115 und 82 mm
Cutting height 55 mm
Motor output 2.0 kW
machine weight ab. 45 kg
Graule KS crosscut saw for cutting (glass) beads with a rebated joint
with manual and electronic length stop
Suitable for wood, PVC, aluminum
-----
Brief manufacturer's description:
- Crosscut and miter saw for precise and user-friendly cutting to length
in the strip area
- Sturdy gray cast iron construction
- A double ball-bearing axle acts as a pivot point below
the material support table, facilitating material cutting. The cut
is always made at the rear top.
- Quick miter adjustment up to 45°
- Readjustable fixed stops at 90° and 45°
- Upper saw blade guard can be connected to extraction system
-----
Technical data:
Motor: 400 V / 2.0 kW
Speed: 2,800 rpm
Max. cutting width: 115 mm (at 90°); 82 mm (at 45°)
Max. cutting height: 55 mm
Mitre range: 45° - 90° - 45°
Saw blade diameter: 250 mm
Extraction nozzle diameter: 45 kg
-----
Technical description:
Item 1.1 Crosscut and miter saw type KS,
2 kW, 400 V, 30/40 mm saw blade holder
Item 1.2 Pivot point LEFT
Item 1.3 Pneumatic material clamping for KS, on both sides of the saw blade,
2 horizontal pneumatic cylinders, controlled via roller valve during
saw stroke, can be switched off
Item 1.4 HM circular saw blade for wood 250 x 2.8 x 40 mm 80 teeth neg
----- -----
Tedpfx Ahsy T R Sqomjc
Price of the above machine on request!
Plus packaging and shipping
-----
Options with additional charge:
Item 1.5: EUR 1,270.00
Digital electronic angle display for one axis, crystal display,
1.5 V battery power supply, reading via magnetic tape and magnetic sensor,
resolution 0.1°
Item 1.6: EUR 695.00
Machine stand for KS crosscut saw
-----
Item 2.1: 7,290.00
Electronic length stop with support plate EUR
Electronic length stop type RLE 2.0 m – with support plate
Mounting side: LEFT
Electronic length stop system for cutting strips
Travel distance 1.8 m, overall length 2.0 m
10" touch display, 230 V connection
Feed speed 40 m/min
Direct measuring system – repeat accuracy +/- 0.1 mm
Working mode: (1) automatic absolute stop, (2) cutting lists,
(3) pusher cutting lists, (4) step measurement, (5) fine adjustment
Program memory for up to 999 cutting lists
USB import and direct editing of cutting lists on the terminal
Stop can be folded away to the rear
With support foot
Item 2.2: 295.00 EUR
Support 2 m, right, 110 mm wide, with support
-----
Item 3.1: EUR 600.00
Manual length stop
Length stop 2 m, left, with 110 mm wide support, with scale,
foldable stop slider and support
Item 3.2: EUR 295.00
Support 2 m, right, 110 mm wide, with bracket
-----
(Technical data according to manufacturer - no guarantee!)
All prices quoted are net. Plus statutory VAT.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Germany
7,870 km
Window production centre
WEINIGUnicontrol 11 NC mit Werkzeuge
Call
Condition: used, Tenoning spindle 1 St.
Number of milling agregates 5 St.
Spindle diameter 50 mm
Control Weinig PC-Nexus
Weinig Unicontrol 11 Window System with Extensive Tooling
-----
Optionally available (at additional cost):
- Weinig Univar 6 Rebating Machine (Price upon request!)
- Götzinger PowerDrill Drilling and Milling Center for Windows and Doors (Price upon request)
Manufacturer's Technical Description:
-----
Item 1: Weinig Unicontrol 11 Window System
-----
Includes existing tooling sets:
- IV 67 (Wood and Wood-Aluminum)
- IV 77 (Wood and Wood-Aluminum)
- IV 90 (Wood)
Cross-cut Saw
-----
With laser alignment light; motor power: 3 kW; spindle diameter: 40 mm;
electronically variable spindle speed with brake: 3,000–6,000 rpm. Max. tool cutting circle: 400 mm
Axial adjustment: 150 mm via NC axis
Radial adjustment: pneumatic, to 8 positions for top edge rounding
Horizontal Bottom Rounding Unit
-----
Motor with brake: 1.5 kW; Spindle diameter: 20 mm; Clamping length: 25 mm
Spindle speed: 9,000 rpm
Max. tool cutting circle: 130 mm
Axial adjustment travel: mechanically coupled with cut-off saw
Radial adjustment travel: pneumatically controlled
Tenoning and Slotting Spindle
-----
With hydraulically clamped outboard bearing
Motor power with brake: 15 kW
Spindle diameter: 50 mm
Spindle speed: 2,800 rpm
Max. tool cutting circle: 400 mm
Tool clamping length: 640 mm
Axial adjustment travel: NC axis
Home position below table: 5–10 mm
Radial adjustment travel: fixed
1st Profiling Spindle (Climb and Conventional Milling)
-----
Motor power with brake: 11 kW
Spindle diameter: 50 mm
Spindle speed: 6,000 rpm
Min. tool cutting circle: 140 mm; Max. tool cutting circle: 232 mm
Tool clamping length: 400 mm (with outboard bearing)
Axial adjustment travel: 350 mm (NC axis)
Radial adjustment travel: NC axis
Home position below table: 5–10 mm
2 feed rollers opposite the spindle; axial adjustment pneumatically controlled (8 positions)
Horizontal Top Profiling Unit
-----
Motor power with brake: 3.7 kW
Spindle diameter: 40 mm
Clamping length: 40 mm
Spindle speed: 9,000 rpm
Max. tool cutting circle: 130 mm
Adjustment: pneumatic, to 8 positions (axial and...) radial
2. Profile Spindle
-----
Motor power: 11 kW
Spindle diameter: 50 mm
Spindle speed: 6,000 rpm
Tool cutting circle: min. 140 mm, max. 232 mm
Tool clamping length: 400 mm (with outboard bearing)
Axial adjustment travel: 350 mm (NC axis)
Radial adjustment travel: NC axis
Home position (below table): 5–10 mm
Indexed guide fence with muntin support strip
2 feed rollers (opposite the spindle); axially pneumatically controlled (8 positions)
Vertical Profile Milling Unit (Right-hand side, at machine end)
-----
Motor power (with brake): 3.7 kW
Spindle diameter: 40 mm
Clamping length: 160 mm
Todpfxey T R Tuo Ahmsc
Spindle speed: 5,850 rpm
Tool cutting circle: min. 112 mm, max. 210 mm
Adjustment: Pneumatic (8 positions—axial a...
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Kehra
8,015 km
Moulder
WeinigPowermat 2400 (7 spindle 50mm)
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, Weinig Powermat 2400 moulder with 7 Spindles. (Year 2015)
Working height: 10 - 160 mm .
Working width: 20 - 230 mm.
50mm spindles 6,000 RPM (Not Powerlock)
Bottom 15 kW + outboard bearing
Right 11 kW + Straight jointer
Left 11 kW + Straight jointer
Top 15 kW + Straight jointer + outboard bearing
Bottom 18.5 kW + Profile jointer
Top 18.5 kW + Straight + Profile jointer
Bottom 18.5 kW Straight jointer + outboard bearing
11kW feed motor, 60m/min.
Heavy duty feed works.
10x top feed rollers.
First top feed roller with clutch installed for use with mechanisation.
5x bottom feed rollers.
Tsdez Eznzjpfx Ahmsc
Automatic lubrication system.
Electric digital display memory system.
CNC POSITIONING ON SPINDLES 3, 5 & 8
Possible to supply with Weinig moulder infeed and outfeed
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Oelde
7,700 km
CNC Turning- and Milling Center
MORI SEIKISL 204 MC
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, turning diameter 390 mm
turning length 507 mm
control MSG 805 MAPPS
max. turning diameter 390 mm
greates pass round over bed 680 mm
Swing dia. over traverse guideway 510 mm
centre distance 618 mm
turning speed range - main spindle 45 - 4.500 min/-1
power capacity - main spindel 11 / 7,5 kW
spindle bearing diameter 110 mm
Tsdpfx Aevzhiqehmjc
spindle bore 73 mm
max. bar capacity 51 mm
spindle nose JIS A2-6
chucking diameter 210 mm
C-Axis 0,001 °
x-axis 235 (195+40) mm
z-axis 520 mm
number of toolpositions 12 pos.
Number of driven toolspositions 12 pos.
Spindle speed - driven tool stations max. 3.000 min -1
power capacity driven tool-stations 5,9 / 4,5 kW
Shank height for square tool 25 mm
Drill shank diameter max. 50 mm
turret change time 0,2 sec.
tailstock adjustment 490 mm
dia. of quill 85 mm
taper of center MT 4
quill stroke 120 mm
rapid traverse X: 18 / Z: 24 m/min
Tipp feed 0 - 1.260 mm/min
total power requirement 30,1 kW
weight of the machine ca. 4,5 t
dimensions of the machine ca. 5,0 x 2,5 x 2,5 m
CNC - Turning- and Millingcenter
MORI SEIKI - SL 204 MC
Trust Seal
Dealers certified through Used-Machines

Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Oelde
7,700 km
CNC Turning- and Milling Center
MORI SEIKINL 2500 SMC / 700
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, turning diameter max. 356 mm
turning length 705 mm
control MSX 850 III MAPPS Mitsubishi
greates pass round over bed 923,8 mm
Swing dia. over traverse guideway 755 mm
standard turning dia. 275 mm
max. spindle speed 4.000 min/-1
power capacity - main spindel 18,5 / 15 kW
spindle nose JIS A2-8
spindle bearing diameter 140 mm
spindle bore 91 mm
max. bar capacity 80 mm
chucking diameter 305 mm
C-Axis 0,001 °
Spindle speed range subspindle max. 6.000 min/-1
power capacity - Sub spindle 11 / 7,5 kW
spindle nose JIS A2-5
spindle bearing diameter 85 mm
spindle bore 43 mm
chucking diameter 210 mm
C-Axis 0,001 °
number of toolpositions 12 pos.
Number of driven toolspositions 12 pos.
Shank diameter 26 mm
Drill shank diameter 50 mm
Spindle speed - driven tool stations max. 6.000 min -1
turret change time 0,25 sec.
x-axis 260 mm
z-axis 795 mm
Tsdpfezb N Uxox Ahmec
b-axis 734 mm
feed speeds max. 30.000 mm/min
rapid traverse X/Z/B: 30 m/min
rapid traverse C: 400 min/-1
total power requirement 39 kVA
weight of the machine ca. 6,0 t
dimensions of the machine ca. 5,0 x 2,5 x 2,3 m
CNC - Turning- and MillingCenter
MORI SEIKI - NL 2500 SMC / 700
- Tool-Drive
- C-Axis
- Subspindle
- WITHOUT extraction system
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Oelde
7,700 km
Machining Center - Vertical
DECKEL MAHODMF 220 linear
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, x-travel 2.200 mm
y-travel 560 mm
Tsdpfx Astqmr Rjhmec
z-travel 720 mm
control 840 D Powerline ShopMill Siemens
Main spindle:
turning speed range - main spindle 20 - 12.000 min/-1
power capacity - main spindel 35 / 25 kW
max. Torque 130 / 87 Nm
tool taper SK 40
internal coolant system feed 40 bar
work table:
table surface area 2.600 x 600 mm
max. table load 2.200 kg
number of T-slots 6
T-slot - width 18 H7 mm
T-slot - distance 100 mm
Tool-Presetter:
number of toolpositions 30 pos.
max. tool length 300 mm
max. tool weight 6 kg
max. tool diameter 80 / 125 mm
feeds:
feed speeds 20.000 mm/min
input unit 0,01 mm
rapid traverse ( X / Y / Z ) 100 / 50 / 50 m/min
measuring system
Resolution 0,001 mm
total power requirement 60 kVA
weight of the machine ca. 12,5 t
dimensions of the machine ca. 6,0 x 3,7 x 2,9 m
CNC - Machining Center Vertical
DECKEL MAHO - DMF 220 linear
- from individual part production (aluminium, brass and stainless steel)
- incl. workroom wall
- M26 function (switching to blown air through spindle center)
- new ball screw Z-axis incl. bearing (April 2015)
- new milling spindle (2016)
- Spindle hours: ca. 11,966 h
- WITHOUT vices
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Germany
7,963 km
Plate Shear - Hydraulic
AtlanticAT SLX 4016
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, Technical details:
sheet width: 4050 mm
plate thickness: 16 mm
distance between columns: 4900 mm
control for program: Robosoft SC5 Controller
back gauge: 1000 motorisch
cutting angle: 0,5° - 3° °
cutting gap adjustment: ja / jes mm
down holder: 23 Stück
height over floor: 1030 mm
Table dimensions: L x B 4000 x 520 mm
weight of the machine ca.: 19,2 t
dimensions of machine: 5,2 x 2,2 x 2,78 m
characteristics:
- knife length 4100mm, 4 turns possible
- Number of strokes: 5 - 11 strokes/min.
- Table: side stop with linear scale, with stop bar 1000mm removable, feed aid via / with ball bearings
- front support: LxWxH: 1600 x 1100 x 1000 mm; movable over roller rail, easy handling
Tjdpfx Aeu Icpcjhmjc
- backgauge adjustable, motor driven and foldable
Operation via control panel with jib lenmgth arm and foot control
Equipment:
- light grid at backgauge
- cut line ilumination
Accessories:
- 1 set (2 pieces) shearing blades
*
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Paderborn
7,740 km
Skip container
Monza5 m³ - Absetzmulde - offen
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, container length: 9 ft, color: grey, overall weight: 10,000 kg, maximum load weight: 9,450 kg, empty load weight: 550 kg, loading space volume: 5 m³, loading space width: 1,720 mm, loading space length: 3,000 mm, loading space height: 1,230 mm, Price available upon request. The price applies ex warehouse 33106 Paderborn!
Quantity discounts possible for the purchase of multiple containers.
Europe-wide delivery possible by arrangement.
*Leasing/hire purchase possible.
7 units in stock, RAL 7043
13 units available in the short term, other RAL colors available upon request.
Other versions and sizes available from stock in Paderborn.
You can view our stock levels on our website.
Skip containers according to DIN standards.
Technical description:
* Internal dimensions: 3000 x 1720 x 1250 mm
* Usable volume: 5 cbm
* Empty weight: 550 kg
* Floor: 5 mm S235
* Sides: 3 mm S235
* All sheets and profiles continuously welded
* Asymmetrical
* Container tested and approved according to DGUV Rule 114-010
* Corner reinforcements
Tedsz E I U Uepfx Ahmjc
* Double-sided 3-way tilting bearing (bolt Ø45)
* Stacking bar L-profile
* Locking bar
* Frame edges U80x50x4
* Interior and exterior zinc phosphate primer, exterior painted with synthetic resin paint (80-100 μ)
* Permissible total weight 10,000 kg
Errors and prior sale excepted.
Photos are for illustrative purposes only!
The price applies per unit plus 19% VAT.
For further questions, please send us a message or call us.
We make it easier for you to find: "needle bearing"
You will receive new offers immediately and free of charge via e-mail
You can easily terminate the search request at any time

















































































































































































































































