Used Pear Conventional Tool Milling Machine for sale (67,402)

Condition: used, The Servomill® UFM 8 V, a state-of-the-art Conventional Vertical Milling Machine from KNUTH, is designed to enhance efficiency and precision in various machining applications. With its horizontal spindle and swiveling vertical milling head, this robust machine boasts a wide speed range and a large clamping table that accommodates various workpieces and clamping devices. The Servomill’s advanced electronic features, including infinitely variable servomotor feed and electronic handwheels, provide users with the intuitive operation reminiscent of CNC systems without the need for programming. Ideal for repair workshops and training departments, the UFM 8 V combines conventional milling practices with significant advancements in reliability and maintenance-free operation, thanks to high-quality servo drives and preloaded ball screws. With an operational output of up to 5000 rpm and integrated features such as a coolant system and pneumatic tool clamping, this model promises both productivity and ease of use. Experience the next level of milling technology with the Servomill UFM 8 V. Request a quote today to see how this remarkable machine from the Conventional Vertical Milling Machines product group can elevate your production capabilities. Ijdpfxev Amixj Adkotg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, - Swiveling control panel - CNC control SIEMENS 828D - Motor for horizontal and vertical spindle - Feed motors with inverter - Ball screws for X/Y/Z axes - Automatic 2-stage gear box for spindle speeds - 1 long milling mandrel 27 mm - 3 reducing sleeves (MK1, MK2, MK3) - Pneumatic hydraulic clamping system for the vertical spindle - Spindle protection with safety switch - Protective cover in the work area with electrically secured doors - Counterholder for horizontal milling - LED work light - Automatic central lubrication system - Safety handwheels for X/Y/Z axes - Coolant system with chip tray - Guideway covers - Base plates and adjusting screws - Operating tools - Technical documentation - CE version - Colors: * RAL 7024 - Graphite gray * RAL 7035 - Light gray Technical data: Fixed angle table: - Dimensions of the work surface: 1,000 x 500 mm - T-slots: Number / width x distance: 8 pieces / 14 x 63 mm - Max. table load: 250 kg Vertical table: - Dimensions of the work surface: 1,200 x 250 mm - T-slots: Number / width x distance: 3 pieces / 14 x 63 mm Travel paths: - Axis travel paths: automatic/manual - Longitudinal (X): 600 mm - Transverse (Y): 500 mm - Vertical (Z): 400 mm Feed rates: - Control: stepless - Range (X,Y,Z): 0 – 2,000 mm/min. - Rapid traverse - X,Y,Z axes: 5,000 mm/min. - Rapid traverse - Z axis: 4,000 mm/min. Horizontal spindle: - Tool holder: DIN 2080 / ISO 40 - Speed range (2 levels): 0 – 3,200 rpm. Vertical milling head: - Tool holder: DIN 69871 / / ISO 40 - Speed range (2 levels automatic): 0 – 3,200 rpm Iodpfx Ajvupa Rjdkotg - Head swivel: +- 90° - Distance spindle nose/angle table: min/max.: 70 – 470 mm - Distance spindle center to column: min./max.: 160 / 660 mm Motors: Main drive power: 7.00 kW Feed motor power X-Y-Z: 2.85 KW Dimensions and weight Dimensions (W x D x H): 2,850 x 1,950 x 1,900 mm Weight: 1,950 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, - FAGOR 3-axis position indicator, Mod.: 400iB INNOVA - Milling head +- 90° manually swiveling - Manual tool clamping using M 16 tightening screw for vertical and horizontal spindle - Swiveling control panel - Motor for horizontal and vertical spindle - Feed motors with inverter for X/Y/Z axis - Ball screw spindles in the X/Y/Z axes - Gearbox for 12 spindle speeds - Counterholder with support bearing - 1 long milling mandrel 27 mm - 3 reducing sleeves (MK1, MK2, MK3) - Spindle protection with safety switch - Splash protection on the 3 sides of the horizontal table - LED work light - Automatic lubrication for X/Y/Z guides - Mechanical handwheels for X/Y/Z axes - Coolant system - Cover for X/Z axes - Operating tool - Technical Documentation - CE version Colors: - RAL 7024 – graphite gray - RAL 7035 – light gray Technical data: Fixed angle table: - Dimensions of the work surface: 845 x 390 mm - T-slots: number / width x distance: 5 pcs. / 14 x 63 mm - Max. table load: 250 kg Vertical table: - Dimensions of the work surface: 950 x 250 mm - T-slots: number / width x distance: 3 pcs. / 14 x 63 mm Travel paths: - Axis travel paths: automatic/manual - Longitudinal (X): 420 mm - Transverse (Y): 220 mm - Vertical (Z): 380 mm Vertical milling head: - Tool holder: ISO 40 / DIN 2080 Itedpfovt Tn Aox Adkog - Speed range: 65 - 2,600 rpm. - Number of spindle speeds: 12 (65 – 100 – 130 – 175 – 260 – 357 – 485 - 690 – 950 – 1,325 – 1,870 – 2,600) - Quill stroke, manual: 100 mm - Head swivel: +- 90° - Distance spindle nose/table: 90 - 470 mm - Distance spindle center to column - min./max.: 120 - 340 mm Horizontal spindle: - Tool holder: ISO 40 / DIN 2080 - Gear stages: 12 - Speed range: 65 - 2,600 rpm. - Distance spindle center / table: 100 - 480 mm Feeds: - Control: stepless - Range (X,Y,Z): 0 - 1,000 mm/min. - Rapid traverse (X,Y,Z axes): 1,000 mm/min. Motors: - Main drive power: 2.2 kW - Feed motor power (X-Y-Z): 0.35 kW - Coolant pump: 0.09 kW Dimensions and weight - Dimensions (W x D x H): 1,621 x 1,527 x 1,938 mm - Weight: 1,300 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, - FAGOR 3-axis position indicator, Mod.: 400iB INNOVA - Milling head +- 90° manually swiveling - Manual tool clamping using M 16 tightening screw for vertical and horizontal spindle - Swiveling control panel - Motor for horizontal and vertical spindle - Feed motors with inverter for X/Y/Z axis - Ball screw spindles in the X/Y/Z axes - Gearbox for 18 spindle speeds - Counterholder with support bearing - 1 long milling mandrel 27 mm - 3 reducing sleeves (MK1, MK2, MK3) - Spindle protection with safety switch - Splash protection on the 3 sides of the horizontal table - LED work light - Automatic lubrication for X/Y/Z guides - Mechanical handwheels for X/Y/Z axes - Coolant system - Cover for X/Z axes - Operating tool - Technical Documentation - CE version Colors: - RAL 7024 – graphite gray - RAL 7035 – light gray Technical data: Fixed angle table: - Dimensions of the work surface: 1,000 x 540 mm - T-slots: Number / width x distance: 8 pcs. / 14 x 63 mm - Max. table load: 300 kg Vertical table: - Dimensions of the work surface: 1,200 x 250 mm - T-slots: Number / width x distance: 8 pcs. / 14 x 63 mm Travel paths: - Axis travel paths: automatic/manual - Longitudinal (X): 600 mm - Transverse (Y): 500 mm - Vertical (Z): 400 mm Vertical milling head: - Tool holder: ISO 40 / DIN 2080 Ijdpfxevunrfj Adkotg - Speed range: 40 - 3,200 rpm. - Number of spindle speeds: 18 (40 - 65 – 83 – 100 - 130 – 160 – 200 – 250 - 400 - 330 520 – 650 – 820 – 1,020 – 1,280 – 1,600 – 2,000 – 3,200) - Quill stroke, manual: 100 mm - Head swivel: +- 90° - Distance spindle nose/table: 70 - 470 mm - Distance spindle center to column - min./max.: 160 / 660 mm Horizontal spindle: - Tool holder: ISO 40 / DIN 2080 - Gear stages: 18 - Speed range: 40 - 3,200 rpm. - Distance from spindle center / to 2nd T-slot: 95 - 495 mm - Distance from spindle center / to 3rd T-slot: 180 - 580 mm Feeds: - Control: stepless - Range (X,Y,Z): 0 - 600 mm/min. - Rapid traverse (X,Y,Z axes): 600 mm/min. Motors: - Main drive power: 3.75 kW - Feed motor power (X-Y-Z): 0.35 kW - Coolant pump: 0.09 kW Dimensions and weight - Dimensions (W x D x H): 1,881 x 1,813 x 1,916 mm - Weight: 1,600 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, Universal tool milling machine Itsdpfx Ajichr Sodkjg KNUHT type: WF 5 year 2006 with 3-axis digital indicator, stepless feeds, hydraulic tool clamping. Table size : 800 mm X 300 mm max. load 350 Kg. Travels : X/Y/Z 450/400/320 Spindle mounting : ISO 40 spindle speed : 63 - 3150rpm Stepless feeds : 5-1250mm/min rapid traverse .1800mm/min Space requirement : 1,7m X 1,7m X 1,9m Weight.ca.1800Kg. Machine docs available ,machine demonstration ready undercurrent .

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Through our many years of experience in service, we have decided to develop and produce our own milling machines. Ijdpfx Adsh Su Ipsketg The FPS 500M is a conventional milling machine perfect for training and production. Through the Heidenhain Positip 8016 active digital display positioning and for example the creation and approach of a bolt hole circle is possible. Control Heidenhain Positip 8016 Active - Digital display Speed 0 - 3000 rpm geometrically stepped direct gear with 16 gear steps for maximum torque / milling power Feed rate 0 to 500 mm/min, infinitely variable rapid traverse 1,5 m/min quill extendable quill, vertical 80 mm SK40 optional: horizontal work spindle or horizontal quill (approx. 100mm extendable) Pulling system: hydraulic tightening system - DIN 69872 optional: DIN 2080 Axes X/Y/Z 500/400/400 mm Table Rigid angular table 800x480mm Equipment - Vertical and horizontal spindle - Milling head manually tiltable +/- 90 °. - Travelling chip tray - Machine light - Central lubrication - Z-axis bellows Options - universal table - rotary table - Shaper head - dividing head - counterholder - etc. Further technical data can be found in the attached data sheet.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2002, Control: 3-axis active path control, Heidenhain TNC 123 Iodpfxeyg I Nfs Adkjtg Spindle speed: 40 - 2000 rpm, geometrically stepped direct drive with 16 gear stages for maximum torque / milling performance Feed rate: 5 to 500 mm/min, infinitely variable Rapid traverse: 1.2 m/min Quill: Extendable vertical quill, 60 mm, SK40 M16 draw thread Axes X/Y/Z: 300/160/340 mm Swivel table: 600 x 210 mm, max. load 200 kg

Condition: good (used), Offered for sale is a partially overhauled DECKEL FP1 Aktiv universal milling machine, equipped with a 3-axis Heidenhain digital readout TNC 113 and a dividing rotary table with a three-jaw chuck. Thanks to its compact design, this machine is ideal for smaller hobby workshops or garages. Iedpexmggusfx Adketg Manufacturer: DECKEL Model: FP1 Machine no.: 2102-3314 - Travel X/Y/Z 300 x 160 x 340 mm - Spindle speed range 40–2000 rpm - Stepless feed in all three axes - Rapid traverse in all three axes - Vertical milling head - 100 mm adjustable vertically - Horizontal milling attachment - 3-axis Heidenhain digital readout TNC 113 - Coolant system - Dividing rotary table with a three-jaw chuck Total power requirement: 1.9 kW Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 1.30 x 1.10 x 1.60 m Weight: approx. 850 kg Price is quoted net, ex-works, loaded. Condition: Used.

Year of construction: 1998, condition: used, x-travel // mm y-travel / mm z-travel // mm total power requirement / kW weight of the machine ca. 950 KG Itodsig A Erjpfx Adkog

Condition: not inspected (used), x-travel 850 mm y-travel 440 mm Itsdsud Illspfx Adksg z-travel / mm Control TNC 355C

Condition: new, Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, Clamping ring for vertical quill TOS/INTOS FNG, FNGJ, FNGP tool milling machines. Machining must be carried out to suit the specific machine. We are happy to take care of this for you, as well as any repairs of milling heads for machines from the TOS/INTOS Zebrak production. Ijdpsyghywjfx Adketg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, machine/vehicle number: 5184, Danobat Danocenter NA-750 CNC Turning + Milling Center Iodpfx Adjxx Admskstg max swing 700mm, X/Y 255/520mm, 12-Pos-Upper-Tool-Turret and 8-Pos-Lower-Tool-Turret with driven tooling, Measuring Head, Tailstock, CNC SIEMENS SINUMERIK 840D, 400V 50Hz 45kW, weight 15to

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, Control Heidenhain 355 x-travel 850 mm y-travel 550 mm z-travel 450 mm tool taper SK50 weight of the machine ca. 5,5 t +++++ Please note: The machine is dismantled and ready for loading. It is not possible to show it under power or make a video. Our offer includes already the best pictures. So we don’t have and won’t send additional pictures. Itsdod N Smhopfx Adksg +++++

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1990, Deckel FP 4 MK Tool Milling Machine Deckel FP 4 MK with Heidenhain TNC 113 Control System, Year of Manufacture 1990, Completely Overhauled in 2014, Excellent Condition, CE Compliant! This machine comes from the training workshop of Continental. Technical Data: Iodpfx Adeyalcpjkotg Year of Manufacture: 1990 Completely Overhauled: 2014 Digital Readout: 3-axis active digital readout HEIDENHAIN TNC 113 X-Axis Travel: 500 mm Y-Axis Travel: 400 mm Z-Axis Travel: 400 mm Tool Holder: SK 40 hydraulic tool clamping DIN 2080 Milling Head Type: Vertical milling head Speed Range: 50 - 2,500 rpm, 18 steps Table Type: Swivel table Clamping Surface Table: 800 x 490 mm T-slot Size: 14 mm Weight: approx. 1,450 kg Dimensions: approx. 2,500 x 2,700 x 2,100 mm Accessories and Equipment: Heidenhain TNC 113 control Hydraulic clamping vertical and horizontal Automatic central lubrication Spindle brake Technical documentation, spare parts diagrams, control manual, and programming examples Hand wheels Coolant system About the machine: Offered here is a Deckel FP 4 MK tool milling machine equipped with a Heidenhain TNC 113 control unit. This universal milling machine is in excellent original condition, having only been used for training purposes in a facility. The control is very user-friendly. Additionally, the machine features hydraulic clamping for both vertical and horizontal operations. Switching between vertical and horizontal milling is straightforward thanks to the tilting vertical head. The guides are regularly lubricated via the central lubrication system. The Deckel has been mechanically and electrically tested in our facility. You are welcome to inspect and test the Deckel under power on-site. You will find more milling machines from renowned manufacturers on our website.

Condition: good (used), Stock number: 2888 Make: Hermle Ijdpfxjub Rxce Adkjtg Machine number: Type / Model: FU 801 Travel x-y-z: 400 - 150 - 350 mm Manual travel: 430 - 160 - 370 mm Table: 800 x 220 mm Speed range: 50 to 3,150 rpm Spindle holder: SK 40 Feed rates: 4 to 1,100 mm/min Rapid traverse: 8 to 3,300 mm/min Connection: Accessories/equipment: Coolant device; counter bearing, dividing head (integrated), various holders, various horizontal spindles Condition: good, Z-axis only works with manual adjustment Weight: 0.8 t Dimensions: 2,300 x 1,700 x 2,400 mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, machine/vehicle number: 21207004, Offer 25434 Technical Data: - Working area of the axes - X (longitudinal) / Y (transverse) / Z (vertical): 750 / 380 / 380 mm - Table dimensions: 1300 x 300 mm - Tool holder: ISO 40 - Automatic quill feed - Quill stroke - Tapping device: 140 mm - Distance vertical spindle – table: 20 - 540 mm - Spindle speeds: 80 - 3800 rpm - Feed X – Y and Z axes - Rapid traverse: 1400 mm/min - Tilting vertical milling head 45° left and right - Swiveling overarm: 360° - Coolant system - Drive: 400 V / 5.0 kW - Required space: approx. W 2000 x H 2500 x D 2100 mm Iedpfxsx Dl Hho Adkjtg - Weight: approx. 2200 kg - Separate workbench / tool cabinet with various accessories

Condition: used, The FPK 5 is a top-of-the-line Conventional Vertical Milling Machine within the Toolroom Milling Machines category, offering a versatile and robust solution for various milling applications. This universal tool milling machine stands out with its vertical and horizontal spindle configuration, swiveling vertical head, and extensive clamping surfaces, making it an excellent choice for tool and mold making, repair workshops, and educational environments. Designed for flexibility, the FPK 5 excels in single-part construction and small to medium-sized batches, thanks to its easy setup and reliable operation without extensive programming. The machine features exceptional rigidity and performance, a heavy fixed-angle table with high load capacity, and a manual central lubrication system for optimal maintenance. With standard equipment that includes a coolant system, 3-axis position indicator, and easily accessible controls, the FPK 5 is engineered to enhance efficiency and precision. Experience the reliability of KNUTH engineering with this advanced milling machine; buy now to elevate your machining capabilities. Ijdpjwut Evofx Adkjtg

Condition: good (used), Universal milling machine STANKO 676P Longitudinal table travel X: 400 mm Vertical table adjustment Y: 380 mm Upper arm transverse adjustment Z: 250 mm Clamping surface of the vertical table clamping surface: 250 x 630 mm Spindle mount: MK 4 Quill stroke: 60 mm Swivel angle of the vertical head: +-90° Table size of the rigid angle table: 800 x 250 mm Distance between horizontal milling spindle and rigid angle table: 80 - 460 mm Distance between vertical milling spindle and rigid angle table: 0 - 380 mm Distance between vertical vertical spindle and column: 125 - 375 mm 16 spindle speeds horizontal: 50 - 1630 rpm. 16 spindle speeds vert.: 60 - 2040 rpm. 16 longitudinal and vertical feeds: 13 - 395 mm/min. 16 headstock feeds: 13 - 395 mm/min. Isdpfxotrybge Adketg Rapid traverse all axes: 0.935 m/min. Drive power: 2.2 kW Weight approx.: 1.4 t used, in good condition

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 1988, - Refurbished in 2022 - Heidenhain TNC320 CNC control - CNC or manual control possible - Movable vertical milling head with extendable spindle - Counter bearing for long milling arbors - Hydraulic tool clamping - Automatic gearshift - Automatic clamping in the X, Y, and Z axes - Automatic central lubrication - Coolant system - Direct position measurement - Collision protection coupling in the Y and Z axes - Built in 1988 - Including tool holders, drilling/milling tools, and tool carriage Specifications Working area: - X-axis (longitudinal): 485 mm - Y-axis (transverse): 385 mm - Z-axis (vertical): 380 mm - Quill stroke (vertical): 80 mm Iodpfswhk Ubox Adkotg - Vertical milling head manually movable on spindle block: 150 mm Main drive: - Pole-changing Three-phase brake motor: Manual gearbox with forward/reverse rotation - Power: 3.7 / 4.4 kW - Work spindle speeds: 63 - 3150 rpm (18 steps) - Step increment: 1.25 - Tool holder: SK40 (M16) - Tool clamping: Disc spring package - Tool release: Hydraulic Feed drive: - X-axis: 1 DC motor - Y & Z-axis: 1 DC motor - Ball screws: all axes - Feed rate: 2 - 3000 mm/min (programmable) - Rapid traverse X/Y/Z-axis: 3000 mm/min Table slide: - Number of T-slots: 4 - T-slot width: 14H7 mm - T-slot spacing: 63 mm - Permissible load: approx. 600 kg Installation: - Space requirement (including safety area): approx. 2300 x 2500 mm - Machine weight including vertical milling head and angle table: approx. 1830 kg - Operating voltage: 400 V - Total connected load: 12.5 kVA - Floor load: 3000 kg/m²

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1982, machine/vehicle number: 18613, KUNZMANN universal tool milling machine model UF 6 NR year of manufacture 1982, 2 gear speeds 1400/2800 rpm, Ijdpfeiqkc Isx Adkjtg table size 860x240mm, 3 T-slots 14mm, spindle mounting SK30, travels: X/Y/Z=450/200/430mm, speeds horizontal: 18 steps from 32-1342 rpm, vertical: 18 steps from 72-2988 rpm, 12 feeds in X-axis, separate coolant tank, chip catcher, machine light, 3 horizontal milling arbors each with cutter, 2 top beam milling arbor bearing blocks, 1 collet element with key. 1 piece machine vice with crank

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, WE OFFER AN NICE WORKING CONDITION SPINNER U-620 MACHINE WILLBE AWAILIBLE FROM THE PRODUCTION IN FEBRUARY 2026 WITH MACHINE WILL COMES FULLY EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND ACCESSORIESS WITH FULL TOOLS AND ACCESSORIESS MACHIE WILL BE IN FEBRUARY AWAILIBLE FROM THE PRODUCTION OF TOOLMAKER Itodpfoydrztjx Adkog TECHNICAL DETAILS: CONTROLS: HEIDENHAIN ITNC 530 YEAR : 2013 SPINDLE WORKING HOURS: 31995 PROGRAM RUN: 30893 MACHINE ON: 49012 TRAVELS AXES: X=620 mm Y=520 mm Z=420 mm Table diameter: 560 mm Max. part weight: 500 kg Max. spindle speed: 12.000 Rpm Connection power: 29kW Tool holder SK40 Tool changer 32-fold Max lenght of tool: 290mm Max mass of tool: 7kg TRANSPORT DIMENSIONS: L 3500 X W 2300 H 2910 WEIGHT OF MACHINE: 7100 KG FOR DISMANTLING AND LOADING WE CARE WITH AN PROFESSIONAL TEAM WE ALSO CAN ORGANIZE FOR CUSTOMERS TRANSPORT TO THE SITE OF THEIR COMPANY

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1990, 1 used universal tool milling machine made by Mikron type WF 2 SA year 1990 with Heidenhain active digital readout TNC 114 Stepless feed Lamp Coolant device Travel X / Y / Z 420 / 250 / 345 mm Speed 50 - 2240 rpm Clamping surface 635 x 250 mm Feed in 3 axes 0 - 750 mm/min Rapid traverse in 3 axes 1400 mm/min Iedpfx Adsrywgzekstg Holder ISO 40 Vertical / horizontal quill extendable Dimensions approx. 1.2 x 1.2 x 1.6 m Weight approx. 1200 kg

Condition: good (used), 1 used universal tool milling machine make Deckel Iedpfx Adsrn I Rzekjtg type FP 1 year 82 Technical data: x-travel: 300 mm y-travel: 160 mm z-travel: 340 mm Spindle holder SK 40 Table size: 600x210 mm Spindle speeds: 40-2000 rpm Machine weight approx.: 1 t Space requirement approx.: 1.6x1.3x1.8 m

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, We offer an nice condition Matsuura with tools and accessoriess, very atractive machine for a serious work. Description Matsuura MC600VF Vertical Machining Centre in great working condition ready to use. COOLING TROUGH SPINDLE including Large Qty of BT40 Tooling (33 TOOLS, Universal 3D Tester. Country of Origin: Japan. Spindle Chiller WASTE CONVEYOR with Yasnac i80M Control 20 Position: ATC BT40 : Taper Itedpfxovkx Rke Adkog Specifications Manufacturer MATSUURA Model MC600VF Year 1997 Condition Used Serial Number 970112285 Table size 870 x 400mm Coolant tank X = 600 Y = 410 Z = 470mm Spindle speeds 30 – 15000 rpm.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Table dimensions 1250 × 290 mm, 800 mm X travel 370 mm Y travel 450 mm Z travel Iedpfex E Atksx Adketg automatic feed on drilling quill, 3 settings: 0.035 / 0.070 / 0.140 automatic feed and rapid traverse on X and Y axes electric rapid traverse on Z axis Spindle ISO 40 with speed range 56–4500 rpm, table load capacity up to 200–500 kg, Machine dimensions: 1.90 m (length) × 1.70 m (depth) × approx. 2.3 m (height) machine weight approx. 1.7 tons. year of manufacture: 1986 Please note: The information on this page has been obtained and compiled to the best of our knowledge, but accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Accordingly, it does not constitute representation or a contract and we recommend you verify all relevant details. Financial information VAT/margin: VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT (VAT deductible for businesses).