Used Dmg Cnc Turning Machine for sale (66,710)

Condition: ready for operation (used), A Maho CNC universal milling machine is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 600mm/450mm/450mm, tool holder: SK40, table diameter: 630mm, speed: 3150rpm, feed rate: 4m/min, rapid traverse: 6m/min, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 3000mm/2800mm/2200mm, weight: approx. 3500kg, control system: Philips CNC 432. An on-site inspection is possible. Ijdpfszd Eh Esx Anwoau

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, turning diameter 250 mm swing diameter 250 mm turning height 250 mm Iaodpfx Anozdvgfewou Control Siemens Sinumerik 840 D total power requirement 60 kW weight of the machine ca. 9 t

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1114S49, rapid traverse X-axis: 5 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 5 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 10 m/min, bar passage: 26 mm, total height: 1,700 mm, total length: 7,000 mm, total width: 2,000 mm, overall weight: 3,000 kg, feed force Z-axis: 310 N, controller manufacturer: FANUC, controller model: SERIES 18i-TB, MANURHIN KMX 3260 CNC turning center - Stroke of the movable spindle stock: 160 mm - Type of cross slide: two turret heads, 6 positions - Number of tool positions: 12 - For external machining: 1 - 12, for internal machining: 1 - 11 - With workpiece ejector - Stroke of the cross slide: 35 mm - Max. cross-section for external tools: 16 x 16 mm - Diameter of the internal tool holder: 25.4 mm - Ball screw diameter: 25 mm - Pitch: 5 mm Iasdezdzfaopfx Anwju - Incl. bar loader FMB, type: TURBO 3-36 Attention: The item must be collected between August 4th and August 13th, 2026, on a date to be determined. FCA D-79268 Bötzingen - loaded onto a truck.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 500 mm, turning diameter over cross slide: 290 mm, spindle speed (max.): 5,500 rpm, spindle bore: 73 mm, travel distance X-axis: 210 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 80 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 550 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 22 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min, rotational speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, chuck outer diameter: 225 mm, swing diameter over cross slide: 290 mm, spindle nose: FL 140h5, overall weight: 4,300 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, A complete DMG MORI CTX alpha 500 V6 model, fully equipped! This machine features a C-axis, powered tooling, Y-axis, sub-spindle, and more. We acquired this machine in working order from production, and it can be inspected in working condition by appointment. Additional options & accessories: Iedpfx Aozc Nlaonwjau - Band filter system including high-pressure pump - DMG CELOS software - 3-jaw chuck (SMW Autoblok KNCS-N-225-66) on the main spindle - 3-jaw chuck (SMW Autoblok KNCS-N-170-43) on the sub-spindle - Chip conveyor - Coolant gun - Various VDI-30 tool holders (6 powered, 4 static) - Original DMG mist extraction system - All original documentation Weight & dimensions: 4,300 kg 4066x2583x1829 mm (LxWxH)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, A Fischer CNC 5-axis multi-machining center is available. Spindle power: 7.5kW, spindle speed: 18000rpm, tool positions: 12, clamping elements: 8, working length: 7000mm, clamping stroke: 60mm, clamping range: 380mm, max. spindle tilt: 90°, stop stroke: 60mm, stop width: approx. 250mm, tool holder: HSK-40E, max. saw blade diameter: 200mm, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 8200mm/2450mm/3200mm. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Iaodpfx Anszdumqjwsu

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, CNC turning machine GILDEMEISTER CLX 350 V3 With DMG MORI SLIMline Multi Touch Fanuc I series control Year of manufacture: 2018 Turning diameter: 320 mm Travel in X: 242 mm Travel in Z: 540 mm Spindle bore: 65 mm Speed range: 20 – 5000 rpm With the following accessories: Sliding safety shield with interior lighting 12-station turret with 12 driven tool stations VDI 30 C-axis, tailstock with quill Programmable tailstock via M function Tool measurement in the work area Electronic handwheel Chip conveyor 3-jaw chuck, hydraulic, Schunk ROTA THW plus 0 210 mm Foot switch for chuck adjustment Parts catcher Glass scale in the X axis Coolant system with high-pressure pump 12 bar Iasdpfszd Dlpox Anwsu Coolant spray gun Operating manuals

Condition: used, overall weight: 150,000 kg, total length: 22,000 mm, total width: 10,000 mm, total height: 6,500 mm, milling spindle motor power: 63,000 W, The machine was originally manufactured in collaboration between Waldrich Coburg and Waldrich Siegen as a heavy CNC gantry milling machine for the industrial large-part and heavy-duty machining sector. 63 kW milling and drilling unit NC universal milling head B and C axis Automatic tool changer 60-slot tool magazine ISO50 / SK50 IKZ Enclosed work area Heavy industrial construction Electronic handwheel Siemens Sinumerik 840D Heavy CNC gantry milling machine from Waldrich Siegen for machining large and heavy workpieces. The machine comes from an ongoing industrial project / plant closure and is already dismantled or prepared for transport. Particularly interesting for: Heavy-duty machining Large-part machining Mechanical and plant engineering Steel construction Tool and mold making Iasdpfxszdfx Eo Anwju Important note: The machine must be picked up from Rüsselsheim by the end/mid-June at the latest due to short-term plant clearance. This allows for a very attractive special price. Sale from location. Subject to prior sale and errors excepted. Feed speed Z-axis: 3500 - mm/min Travel Y-axis: 1250 - mm Passage between the uprights: 2,500 mm Dimensions (LxWxH) approx.: 22000 x 10000 x 6500 mm Weight approx.: 150,000 kg Grinding spindle speed: 5000 - rpm Distance table/plunger max.: 1,250 mm Travel X-axis: 10000 - mm Performance of the milling spindle: 63 kW Condition: unchecked Terms of payment: 100% prepayment before pick-up Terms of delivery: Free loading on truck under power: No

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, turning diameter 65 mm turning length 150 mm Iajdezdk Evopfx Anweu control Siemens 840D spindle passage 75 mm turning length 150 mm c-axis 2x 0,001 ° gripping station 65 mm speeds 5000 U/min rapid traverse 30 m/min turret (x-stations) 3x12 Number of axles 10 St. number of toolholder-holes 36 chip conveyor ja / yes kW coolant filtering unit ja / yes kW total power requirement 22 kW weight of the machine ca. 9 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4,4 x 2 x 2,3 + Iemca m DMG Sprint 64 Linear CNC lathe, built in 2007, 10 axes, 2 spindles, 3 turrets with Iemca Master 880 loading magazine Accessories: a large number of tool holders

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 506 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: G3790-0043, turning length: 705 mm, turning diameter over cross slide: 290 mm, turning diameter: 230 mm, spindle motor power: 20,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, spindle bore: 51 mm, travel distance X-axis: 195 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 100 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 700 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 20 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 8 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 40 m/min, rotational speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, feed length Z-axis: 700 mm, bar passage: 51 mm, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, 1. CNC turning machine with a 12-position tool turret, capable of simultaneously controlling up to 8 spindles for 2 systems. 2. Enables single-setup machining. Iasdpfozd D Nuox Anwou 3. Powerful, integrated spindle motor. 4. Robust BMT turret. 5. Multitasking capabilities can be achieved by adding a Y-axis to the upper turret (TTSY specifications). 6. Integrated machining through synchronized control of the main and counter-spindle. 7. Construction with hybrid guides: a combination of box guides (XY-axis) and linear guides (Z-axis).

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 343 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: G3791-0010, turning length: 705 mm, turning diameter over cross slide: 290 mm, turning diameter: 230 mm, spindle motor power: 20 W, spindle speed (min.): 10 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, spindle bore: 51 mm, travel distance X-axis: 190 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 700 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 20 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 40 m/min, bar diameter (max.): 51 mm, overall weight: 8,200 kg, • High-performance, integrated spindle motor • High productivity through simultaneous use of the upper and lower turrets Iodpfx Anszd Dizjwoau • Robust BMT turret • Integrated machining through synchronized control of the main and counter spindle Specifications: • Max. turning diameter 230 mm • Max. turning length 705 mm • Chuck size, main/auxiliary 6" / 6" • Drive type: Integrated • Spindle speed 6,000 rpm • Spindle power 15/11 kW • Spindle torque 208/140 Nm • Travel distances (X1/X2/Z1/Z2/ZB) 65/195/700/720/700 mm • Rapid traverse (X1/X2/Z1/Z2/ZB) 20/20/40/40/40 m/min • Guide type: LM (linear motion) • Number of tools 2 x 12 • Tool size 20/32 mm • Milling spindle speed 5,000 rpm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2003, A vertical CNC machining center is offered. Table diameter: 320mm, travels X/Y/Z: 1270mm/660mm/610mm, spindle speed: 16000rpm, tool holder: SK40, number of axes: 4, rapid traverse: 30000mm/min, max. feed rate: 15240mm/min, rotary table spindle bore: 105mm, rotary table center height: 225mm, control system: WINMAX MIL, overall dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 4750mm/3200mm/3000mm, weight: approx. 9000kg, operating hours: approx. 61762h. Including a Yaskawa spindle motor and Hurco transport equipment. Documentation available. Inspection possible by appointment. Expected to be available from December 2026. Iaodjzdkn Dopfx Anweu

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: CE marking, IMA BIMA 410 V CNC WORKING CENTRE FOR BORING + ROUTING + EDGE BANDING • Industrial machine with heavy-duty structure • Working area: X:4000 mm Y:1200 mm Z: 100 mm • Travel speed: X:100 m/min Y:80 m/min Z: 25 m/min • 2 Working areas • 8 movable work tables to support the panels. SCHMALZ system • 23 SCHMALZ suction cups with vacuum system for the locking of the working piece • 4 loading device through pneumatic bars assembled on the work tables that lift the pieces • 1 SIEMENS vacuum pump ROUTING UNIT: • 10 HP. Refrigerated router head • Automatic change of the tool • Tool holders: HSK F-63 • C AXIS that allows to turn and 360° angle drive heads with rotation regulation in automatic by numerical control • 0 to 20.000 rpm • Tool magazine 12 positions MULTI-BORING UNIT: • 7 independent spindles for vertical boring in X direction • 5 independent spindles for vertical boring in Y direction • High revolution speed: 9.000 rpm Iedpfx Anszc E A Ieweau EDGE BANDING UNIT: • Automatic device to apply the edge into straight profiles of shaped panels • Applicable banding material in coils: thin edge and PVC up to 3 mm • Independent unit to edge band shaped panels. It's installed on the main frame of the machine - hot-melt glue pot and premelter - spreading roller to regulate the quantity of apllied glue - edge pression roller • Lamp zone to pre-heat the side of the panel • Multiple magazine for edge coils with 2 positions, to automatically change the edge type • Top and bottom edge trimming head-unit • Top and bottom edge scraping head-unit CONTROL OF THE MACHINE: • IMATRONIC • Software IMAWOP • Command board installed on a separated electrical cabinet to control the machine PROTECTION ENCLOSURE OF THE WORKING UNITS PROTECTION FENCES SECURITY CARPETS SECURITY NORME CE MARK

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, Used machine Iasdpfsx Enqbox Anweu Year of manufacture: 2004 Condition: Functionally tested Equipment and technical data: Travel distances: - X-axis: 2,685 mm - Y-axis: 1,095 mm - Z-axis: 140 mm Milling spindle: - 6 kW, water-cooled - Tool interface HSK 63 F - Speed 1,000 - 18,000 rpm - Tool changer: 6-position, side-mounted Drilling head: - 9 vertical drilling spindles in a 32 mm grid - Horizontal drilling spindle: 1+1 - Vertical drilling spindle: 1+1 Dadoing cutter: in the X-direction Control system: Twin CAm 32 Vacuum pump: 100 m³/h Includes vacuum suction cups Dimensions: 5200 x 2843 x 1855 mm Weight: approx. 3,500 kg Availability: upon agreement Location: Röllbach

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, control Fanuc - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Vertical Turning Machine | EMAG - VL 4 with driven tools, equipped with a workpiece conveyor belt, a chip conveyor, and a coolant system The machine is in a well-maintained condition. Iaedpfx Ansy N D Svowou Technical data of the machine will follow soon. We ask for your understanding ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #Tags: VL4 | VL-4

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, control Fanuc - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Vertical Turning Machine | EMAG - VL 4 with driven tools, equipped with a workpiece conveyor belt, a chip conveyor, and a coolant system Isdpjy N D Spjfx Anwoau The machine is in a well-maintained condition. Technical data of the machine will follow soon. We ask for your understanding ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #Tags: VL4 | VL-4

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, control Fanuc - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Vertical Turning Machine | EMAG - VL 4 with driven tools, equipped with a workpiece conveyor belt, a chip conveyor, and a coolant system Isdpfeyy A Nzox Anwjau The machine is in a well-maintained condition and can be inspected at any time under power. Technical data of the machine will follow soon. We ask for your understanding ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #Tags: VL4 | VL-4

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, MAZAK INTEGREX i-250H S Max. machining diameter: 670 mm Max. machining length: 1,011 mm Max. milling speed: 12,000 rpm Max. spindle speed: 5,000 rpm Max. bar diameter: 65 mm The machine is equipped with: - CNC control system Mazatrol SmoothAi - IRCO short bar loader magazine - Integrated robot system TA20/200 - Tool magazine for 112 tools (HSK) - Three-jaw chuck for main spindle, diameter 254 mm - Three-jaw chuck for second spindle, diameter 254 mm - Tool Eye - C-axis - Y-axis - B-axis Iaodezdkr Aopfx Anwou - Counter spindle with full C-axis - Interface for bar loader magazine - Automatic parts catcher - 5-axis machining, basic package - Preparation for multi-tool and flash tool holders - Preparation for MAZAK Monitoring System B - High-pressure pump, 70 bar - KNOLL compact filter system KF400/2300

Year of construction: 2021, condition: used, Vulcan VMC1000B CNC Vertical Machining Centre. Serial No. 106B0542101 (2021) with Heidenhain TNC620 Control, Table Size 1100 x 500mm, Travels X/Y/Z = 1000/600/650mm, Max Table Load 600kg, 30 Tool ATC (Drum Type), Spindle Taper BT40, Spindle Speed Max 8000rpm, Swarf Conveyor, Filtermist FX5002 Oil Mist Extractor, Machine Weight 6800kg. Auction 3484. Please note: This lot has been professionally decommissioned Location: This lot is located in Burton-on-Trent. A charge of £450 for dismantling and loading onto suitable transport will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser. Ijdpfx Anezbaxbjwsau

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 510 mm, turning diameter: 300 mm, spindle bore: 65 mm, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 205 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 105 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 560 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 36 m/min, Doosan LYNX 2100LYA – CNC Turning Center – 2020– Excellent Condition, Ready to Work! We offer for sale the Doosan LYNX 2100LYA CNC turning center, a high-performance machine for precise machining of rotational parts such as shafts, cones, spheres, and internal/external threads. The machine is in excellent technical condition, available immediately and ready for inspection. Iodpfxjyftfie Anwoau Key Features: High precision and reliability for both series and single-part production Large turret with 24 tools (including driven tools) Control system: Siemens Sinumerik 828D Powerful spindle and driven tools for high productivity Spindle bore 61 mm allows machining of various workpieces Technical Data: Max. turning length: 510 mm Max. turning diameter: 300 mm Clearance over bed: 600 mm Clearance over carriage: 400 mm Spindle bore: 61 mm Max. bar diameter: 51 mm Max. spindle speed: 6000 rpm Number of turret tools: 24 (driven tools included) Control system: SIEMENS Sinmerik 828D Year of manufacture: 2020 Dimensions (L x W x H): 2805 x 1582 x 1693 mm Weight: 3500 kg The machine is ready for immediate operation, connected to power, and available for inspection.

Year of construction: 2014, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, CNC Gear Hobbing Machine Vistan 53B30P For sale: CNC gear hobbing machine Vistan 53B30P equipped with Siemens Simatic Touch control. The machine is designed for precise gear manufacturing, offering high productivity and repeatability. Technical specifications: Max. gear diameter: 320 mm Max. module: 6 Max. gear width: 220 mm Clamping spindle diameter: 250 mm Max. hob diameter: 160 mm Max. vertical travel of chamfering unit: 250 mm CNC control: Siemens Simatic Touch Machine in very good technical condition, ready for operation. Iedpfx Anoyw Nw Tewjau

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 6,300 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,100 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,500 mm, spindle speed (max.): 1,800 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 10 rpm, table width: 1,000 mm, table length: 8,000 mm, CNC Bed Milling Machine Zayer MF3 8000 CNC For sale: bed milling machine from the well-known manufacturer Zayer, model MF3 8000 CNC, production year 1995. The machine is designed for machining large and long workpieces, ensuring high precision and rigidity. Technical specifications: Travels X/Y/Z: 6300 x 1100 x 1500 mm Table size: 8000 x 1000 mm Spindle speed: 10 – 1800 rpm Spindle power: 18.5 kW Spindle taper: ISO 50 CNC control: Heidenhain TNC 320 Iasdpfx Anjyw N Raowsu Universal milling head: 360° swivelling Machine in very good technical condition, ready for operation.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, travel distance X-axis: 5,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,900 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,000 mm, table length: 5,000 mm, table width: 2,000 mm, CNC Gantry Milling Machine Forest Line Seramill 240T – Robust & Precise Ijdpfx Asyfpkbenwsau For sale: Forest Line Seramill 240T CNC gantry milling machine, year 2000 – used, in excellent condition. Perfect for machining large workpieces with high precision. Key Features: Robust gantry design for maximum stability Accurate Siemens 840D control Large working area: 5,000 × 2,000 mm Travel: X 5,500 mm | Y 2,900 mm | Z 1,000 mm | A ±135° | C ±180° ISO 50 spindle, max. 6,000 rpm Ideal for series production and individual parts Perfect for carpenters, furniture manufacturers, and production workshops that want to machine large parts precisely. Available immediately! Contact us for details, photos, or a viewing.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, machine/vehicle number: 59978, functionality: fully functional, BIESSE SKIPPER 100 CNC Drilling and Machining Center For sale: BIESSE SKIPPER 100 high-performance CNC through-feed machining center designed for drilling, routing and grooving operations in furniture production and panel processing. The machine offers excellent productivity, high machining accuracy and compact industrial construction. Technical Specifications Manufacturer: BIESSE Model: SKIPPER 100 Axes X-axis travel: 3,000 mm Y-axis travel: 1,000 mm Z-axis travel: 60 mm Workpiece Dimensions Length: 90 – 3,000 mm Width: 70 – 1,000 mm Thickness: 8 – 60 mm Spindle Unit HSK electrospindle Spindle speed: 6,000 – 18,000 rpm Spindle power: 3.5 kW Iasdpozatrrefx Anwju Total installed power: approx. 20 kW Drilling Units Per operating unit: 29 vertical drilling spindles 8 horizontal drilling spindles along X-axis 2 horizontal drilling spindles along Y-axis Total: 78 independent spindles Upper and lower machining units Equipment Automatic panel size detection Electronic thickness control Central automatic lubrication BiesseWorks software Roller loading table Unloading conveyor Dust extraction connections Safety enclosure Machine Dimensions Overall length: 7,290 mm Overall width: 4,400 mm Height: approx. 2,000 mm Weight: approx. 2,700 kg The machine is in good working condition and can be inspected under power by appointment. Photos, videos and additional technical information available upon request.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 560 mm, table length: 1,200 mm, table width: 500 mm, table load: 500 kg, CNC Vertical Milling Machine DEFUM AFM BACA R1000 Vertical milling machine DEFUM AFM BACA R1000 available for sale, suitable for precise machining in both single-piece and serial production. The machine features a rigid construction ensuring stable and efficient operation. Iaedpfx Asywvtnsnweu The machine is available for inspection upon prior arrangement. Technical specifications: Table: Working area: 1200 × 500 mm Number of T-slots: 5 T-slot width: 14 mm T-slot spacing: 100 mm Max. table load: 500 kg Travels: X-axis (longitudinal): 1000 mm Y-axis (cross): 510 mm Z-axis (vertical): 560 mm Spindle: Tool taper: BT40 Speed range: 45 – 10,000 rpm Tool magazine: Number of tools: 16 + 16 Dimensions and weight: Length: approx. 2950 mm Width: approx. 2300 mm Height: approx. 2750 mm Weight: approx. 4000 kg Additional information: Transport can be arranged Machine testing possible upon request Technical support and consulting available

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 510 mm, turning diameter: 300 mm, spindle bore: 61 mm, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 210 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 560 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 36 m/min, Doosan LYNX 2100LMA – CNC Turning Center – 2019 – Excellent Condition, Ready to Work! We offer for sale the Doosan LYNX 2100LM CNC turning center, a high-performance machine for precise machining of rotational parts such as shafts, cones, spheres, and internal/external threads. The machine is in excellent technical condition, available immediately and ready for inspection. Key Features: High precision and reliability for both series and single-part production Large turret with 24 tools (including driven tools) Control system: SIEMENS Sinumerik 828D Powerful spindle and driven tools for high productivity Spindle bore 61 mm allows machining of various workpieces Technical Data: Max. turning length: 510 mm Max. turning diameter: 300 mm Clearance over bed: 600 mm Clearance over carriage: 400 mm Spindle bore: 61 mm Max. bar diameter: 51 mm Max. spindle speed: 6000 rpm Number of turret tools: 24 (driven tools included) Control system: SIEMENS Sinmerik 828D Iajdpfxeyftats Anwju Year of manufacture: 2019 Dimensions (L x W x H): 2805 x 1582 x 1693 mm Weight: 3500 kg The machine is ready for immediate operation, connected to power, and available for inspection.