Used Cnc - Bed Milling Machine for sale (67,698)

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 3.2 kW (4.35 HP), overall weight: 650 kg, positioning accuracy: 0.05 mm, table length: 1,300 mm, table width: 1,300 mm, number of axes: 3, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Universal CNC router for cutting, engraving, and 3D milling of any shape or form you need. This model can create half of the furnishings for the kitchen and living area. Easy-to-use Wattsan CNC milling machine for medium or large production which will serve you accurately. Wattsan M1 1313 planetary gears allow you to cut hard wood and soft metals easily. Also, a vacuum table can be installed so the fixation is as steady as stone. With a Wattsan milling machine, you may make doors, tables, LED signs, machine components, and other items. It works with metal, hard wood, plastic, foam rubber, aluminum, and plexiglass. You can give our managers a call for additional details! Wattsan M1 1313 characteristics: Working area: 1300x1300 mm Spindle: 3 kW Machine size: 2080 x 1900 x 1890 mm Dcjdpfx Agjiicfbomjk Weight: 520 kg Virmer provides not only prime machines but also service and delivery. Our engineers and managers are ready to answer all of your questions and provide video assistance if required. Also, owners of Wattsan equipment get lifetime online support. Virmer is located in the Netherlands and works all over Europe. Virmer is Wattsan's official supplier. We provide not only laser engravers, but also metal cutters, welders, markers and cleaning machines. Wattsan is a Chinese manufacturer, which has been creating laser equipment for almost 15 years and keeps evolving with the help of its clients. Thanks to feedback Wattsan made over 50 modernizations, which made machines more reliable, precise and powerful so you could upgrade your business up to the new level. YOU CAN WRITE OR CALL US! WE WILL SELECT THE RIGHT MACHINE FOR YOUR TASK On our company you can find a wide range of machines and components: Laser Metal Cutting Machine; Laser Metal Machine, Fiber Metal Laser, Fiber Metal Laser Engraver; CNC laser machine for metal; Laser machine for wood; CNC laser machine; Laser engraving machine; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for plywood; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for metal; CNC milling machine; laser marker. Lenses; Chillers; Cooling system for machine; Chiller S&A ; IPG laser, MAX photonics, Raycus; Compressor; Rotary device; Mirror for laser machine.

Condition: good (used), BHG Hermle CNC milling machine Type: UWF 1000 Control: Heidenhain TNC 355 X-path: 700 mm Y-path: 550 mm Z-path: 500 mm Bed: 490 x 1000 mm Spindle: ISO 40 Speed: 3150 rpm Dcodjqwgzbjpfx Agmok Year of manufacture: 1988 Including documentation and parameters Dimensions: 230x200x220 cm LxWxH Weight: approx. 4000 KG

Condition: good (used), travel distance X-axis: 745 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 370 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 300 mm, Bridgeport milling machine Type: Interact 4 Control: Heidenhain TNC 155 X-path: 745 mm Y-path: 370 mm Z-path: 300 mm Dodpfx Agoqgcdtomjck Bed: 960 x 380 mm Spindle: ISO 40 Dimensions: 185x180x235 cm LxWxH

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1978, travel distance X-axis: 4,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,000 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,066 rpm, table width: 1,000 mm, table length: 6,100 mm, overall weight: 19,000 kg, 3-axis Newall display with variable feed rate 50-speed head with continuously variable spindle speeds, max. 1,500 rpm 6100 x 1,000 mm table 4500 x 1,000 x 1,000 mm stroke Dodovz Aydspfx Agmeck 19-ton weight

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, travel distance X-axis: 3,708 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,208 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,002 mm, feed length X-axis: 5,000 mm, feed length Y-axis: 5,000 mm, feed length Z-axis: 5,000 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 15 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 15 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 15 m/min, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 35 rpm, CNC Bed-Type Milling Machine – Universal ZAYER 20 KF 4000 Year of manufacture: 1997 CNC control: HEIDENHAIN TNC 426/430 Dedpfxswtpfpo Agmjck Technical specifications: X travel: 3708 mm Y travel: 1208 mm Z travel: 1002 mm Table size: 4000 x 1000 mm Tool holder: SK 50 Spindle speeds: 35–3000 rpm Spindle motor: 22 kW Feed range: 6–5000 mm/min Rapid traverse: 15 m/min Machine weight: approx. 19.5 t ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Electronic handwheel Automatically swivelling milling head vertical/horizontal +/-120° (stepless) Milling head automatically swivelling in the rear axis / 90° rotation Coolant system The machine can be inspected under power. Delivery time: immediately Sale from location Westerkappeln Dismantling, loading available on request.

Condition: used, CNC path control, computer, control unit, logic unit Heidenhain Type TNC 415 B / LE 415 B Logic unit LE 415 B, year of manufacture 1999 Item number: 267 223 49 Serial number: 5 667 843 S5 PC serial number: 252 415 01 NC serial number: 259 930-12 Installed modules: - Computer board Type S4, item number: 268 553 01 / serial number: 5 615 221 - PLC graphics Type S3, item number: 257 954 03 / serial number: 5 556 573 A - Control loop board Type G3, item number: 275 705 02 / serial number: 20 232 905 C - Power supply, item number: 236 484 10, serial number: 5 600 157 / S4 Dcodpfx Agszfqb Tomsk - LE 415 B neutral, item number: 267 223 CC / serial number: 5 618 369 / S4 Housing dimensions L x W x H: 510 x 190 x 415 mm Weight: 11 kg Very good condition - functional guarantee

Year of construction: 2003, condition: good (used), Sub-spindle, Y-axis, B-axis SIEMENS 840D Powerline Turning diameter max 200mm Turning length -635mm Swing Diameter -250mm Dcodpoglf A Hefx Agmjk Spindle speeds main & sub-spindle 20-7000 rpm Turret head 1+2: 12 driven positions B-Axis, upper turret head +135/-45° Misc. accessories MARCELS MASCHINEN CH

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, machine/vehicle number: 743, There are two units available, manufactured in 2010 and 2007. (Please provide your offer price.) Sales are limited to within Europe, including Turkey. Price excludes packaging; delivery terms: FCA (machine location). ===== Technical data can be found in the attached handout. Dodpfx Ajzfwqzjgmsck All warranty rights are excluded. We assume no liability for the accuracy of the technical data and year of manufacture, for the completeness of accessories and tool equipment, and for compliance with all safety and environmental protection requirements mentioned in the accident prevention regulations. No sales to private individuals.

Year of construction: 1999, condition: used, CNC Steuerung Heidenhain TNC 426 Kuehlmitteleinrichtung Spaenewanne CNC control Heidenhain TNC 426 coolant device chip tank Dedpodk Rwnofx Agmock Technische Daten / technical details: X-Weg / X-travel 600 mm Y-Weg / Y-travel 525 mm Z-Weg / Z-travel 500 mm Spindeldrehzahlen / spindle speed 6300 UpM /rpm Werkzeugaufnahme / spindle taper SK40 Vorschubbereich X/Y/Z / feed range 10000 mm/min. Universaltisch / clamping area of universal table 750x530 mm Gewicht der Maschine ca. / weight 6500 kg

Condition: used, control: Heidenhain TNC 155 tool taper: SK 40 quill stroke: 110 mm table size: 1000 x 500 mm travel: x-710, y-500, z-460 mm spindle speed: 31,5-3150 rpm accessories: angle table, coolant equipment, div. retainers Dcodpoc Tt Hrofx Agmok

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, CNC controller: HEIDENHAIN iTNC530 Axes X-axis travel mm: 3.000 Y-axis travel mm: 1.700 Z-axis travel mm: 1.500 Feed rates m/min: 10 Rapid traverse m/min: X, Y: 20; Z: 10 Worktable Table dimensions mm: 3.200x1.200 Maximum weight on table kg: 8.000 T-Slots: 7xT22 - 150 mm Spindle Spindle speed rpm: 30 - 5.000 Spindle drive power kW: 28/38 Gear box steps: 2 Cooling Cooling through the Spindle Center bar: 22 Tool system Tool holder: ISO-50 DIN 69871A Equipment Electronic Handwheel Dcedpfx Agjrw Arzomjk Chip conveyor 4th axis ready

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, Technical details: x-travel: 2500 mm y-travel: 935 mm z-travel: 1000 mm table surface area: I 1615 x 800 mm Dcedszc I Ndopfx Agmek table surface area: II 800 x 800 mm spindle taper ISO: 50 milling head speed: 60 - 3000 U/min feed speeds: 1 - 3000 mm/min rapid speed: 10 m/min total power requirement: 45 kW weight of the machine ca.: 18,5 t dimensions of the machine ca.: 5 x 5 x 4 m with CNC HEIDENHAIN TNC 426 Universa Milling Head -C-axis automatic Horiz-Vertical - Intermediate angles manual table II 800 x 800 mm as B-axis ( rotary table ) coolant attachment and chip conveyor *

Condition: good (used), Mikron WF 41C CNC Universal Milling and Boring Machine Dedpfezcqf Iox Agmeck Professional, extremely robust MIKRON WF 41C CNC universal milling and boring machine. Thanks to its sturdy construction, the machine is ideally suited for workshops, prototype manufacturing, maintenance, or demanding toolmaking applications. The machine is equipped with the proven HEIDENHAIN TNC 155 contouring control. It is extremely easy to program directly at the machine thanks to plain-language conversational guidance; it supports graphic simulations and allows for the easy loading of external CNC programs via the serial interface (ideal for CAD/CAM applications). Technical Data Overview CNC Control Model: HEIDENHAIN TNC 155 Operating modes: Manual operation (like digital readout), positioning with manual input, single block, block sequence, program test (graphic simulation) Interface: V.24 / RS-232-C for data transfer Feed Drives & Travel Ranges X-axis travel (table longitudinal, automatic): 630 mm Y-axis travel (spindle slide transverse, automatic): 500 mm Z-axis travel (table vertical, automatic): 460 mm Feed rate: Infinitely variable from 1 – 3000 mm/min in all 3 axes Rapid traverse speed: X- and Y-axis: 6000 mm/min | Z-axis: 4000 mm/min Max. vertical installation height: 559 mm (between vertical milling head and angle table) Milling spindle drive Spindle speeds: 21 gear stages Speed ​​range: 31.5 – 3150 rpm Spindle motor power: 6.0 / 8.0 kW Tool holder: ISO 40 / M16 with pull stud groove (SK 40 DIN 2080) Quill travel (vertical): 90 mm Table geometry & workpiece capacity Angle table clamping surface: 500 x 1000 mm T-slots: 7 (spacing: 63 mm, width: 14-H7 mm) Vertical clamping surface: 397 x 550 mm (with 4 x 4 M16 threaded holes, 90 mm spacing) Max. recommended workpiece weight: 500 kg Electrics & cooling Electrical connected load: 13.5 kW Coolant tank volume: approx. 100 liters Dimensions & weights Machine dimensions (machine only): 1745 mm (L) x 1501 mm (W) x 2124 mm (H) Max. operating footprint (incl. control arm): 2930 mm (L) x 2115 mm (W) x 2125 mm (H) Machine weight (net): 3100 kg (incl. vertical milling head and angle table) "Everything from a single source: We would be happy to offer you suitable bank financing for your project." komplett-konzept.leasingo.de You can find more items—new and used—in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, Mikron UM 710/900 Universal Milling Machine High-precision universal tool milling machine from the renowned Swiss manufacturer MIKRON, model UM 710/900. The machine comes from a well-maintained environment and stands out for its hallmark Mikron precision and generous working area (up to 900 mm travel in the X-axis). It is ideally suited for toolmaking, prototyping, training purposes, or demanding repair workshops. Technical specifications at a glance (manufacturer data): Working range & axes: Djdpfozcqcgox Agmsck Longitudinal travel (X-axis): 710 / 900 mm Cross travel (Y-axis): 630 mm Vertical travel (Z-axis): 500 mm Work spindle: Tool holder: SK 40 / DIN 69871 Gear stages: 4 Speed ​​range: variable (vertical & horizontal) Main drive & feed: Spindle drive power: 11 kW (at 44% duty cycle) / 7.5 kW (at 100% duty cycle) Feed rate (X, Y): 0 – 10,000 mm/min (programmable) Feed rate (Z): 0 – 8,000 mm/min (programmable) Rapid traverse (X, Y / Z): 10 m/min / 8 m/min Clamping table (angle table): Clamping surface: 600 x 1,200 mm T-slots: 9 (14-H7, 63 mm spacing) Max. table load: 500 kg Electrics, dimensions & weights: Connected load: Total installed nominal power 21.5 kW Operating voltage: 3 x 400 V - 50 Hz Coolant system: 150-liter capacity Machine weight: approx. 4,300 kg (incl. protective enclosure) "Everything from a single source: We would be happy to offer you suitable bank financing for your project." komplett-konzept.leasingo.de You can find more items – new and used – in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: ready for operation (used), CNC Milling Machine, Deckel FP4NC, Used machine Manufacturer: Deckel Model: FP4NC Serial number: 31549 Travel range (per axis): X-axis: 560 mm Y-axis: 500 mm Z-axis: 450 mm Table specifications: Dodswrdu Aopfx Agmjck Length: 900 mm Width: 530 mm Max load capacity: 450 kg Feed rates: X-axis: 3600 mm/min Y-axis: 3600 mm/min Z-axis: 3600 mm/min Spindle specifications: Spindle taper: ISO 40 / BT / MK Spindle power: 7.5 kW Max speed: 5000 RPM

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2000, KEKEISEN Universal Bed Milling Machine UBF-R 2000/13, machine no. F42460; year 2000 well maintained, very good condition, mechanically overhauled 2023 2-axis universal head automatically swivelling, with locking in Hirth coupling Intermediate positions adjustable in 1° steps by jog mode SK50 tool holder according to DIN 69871/872 Longitudinal travel of the table (X-axis) 2000 mm Transverse travel of the headstock (Y-axis) 1200 mm Vertical travel of the headstock (Z-axis) 1300 mm Dcedpfx Ajrm Sigogmjk Rotary table size 1260 x 1260 mm, with T-slots 22 mm, spacing 140 mm Rotary table rotation 360° (stepless, with clamping) Rotary table load 4000 kg Spindle power 30 kW (100%ED), max. torque 1200 Nm Spindle speed 20 - 4000 rpm (infinitely variable in 2 ranges), with oil cooling Axis speeds 4 m/min or 12 m/min rapid traverse CNC control Heidenhain TNC 426M with electric handwheel HR 410 Drive systems make Siemens Coolant system with inner cooling up to 16 bar. Air/water changeover Purolator double-switching filter with 270 litre collecting tank Work area panelling all round, open at the top, with longitudinal chip conveyor Connection data 400 V; 50 Hz; approx. 50 kVA without installation elements (fixators), without assembly and commissioning Price: on request, plus VAT Pricing: ex works, delivery time: short term by agreement

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, feed length X-axis: 500 mm, feed length Y-axis: 250 mm, feed length Z-axis: 160 mm, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 480 mm, spindle speed (max.): 9,000 rpm, feed rate X-axis: 2 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 2 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 1 m/min, spindle speed (min.): 100 rpm, quill stroke: 160 mm, table width: 320 mm, table length: 880 mm, X-500, Y-250 , Z- quill stroke 160 , W- traverse path machine head 480 , table 880 x 320 , max. 320 kg , fixture SF 32 , 100-9000 rpm , 5 kW , 60 Nm , Heidenhauin TNC 124 Djdpeq R Rb Hsfx Agmjck Many accessories

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: RM310119, feed length X-axis: 787 mm, feed length Y-axis: 508 mm, feed length Z-axis: 584 mm, quill diameter: 105 mm, table width: 355 mm, table length: 1,372 mm, type of input current: three-phase, rotational speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 40 rpm, table load: 600 kg, overall weight: 2,390 kg, input voltage: 400 V, workpiece weight (max.): 600 kg, warranty duration: 12 months, input current: 22 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, Built-in programming cycles: Position: Spindle positioning Drilling: Simple holes, holes on a circle Milled holes: Holes made by milling cutter – straight and circular Arcs: Arcs in XY, XZ, and YZ plane Pockets: Rectangular, circular, irregular Island: Milling rectangular, circular, and irregular islands Profile: Rectangular, circular, irregular Helix: Spiral ramping Milling: Straight lines along X, Y, or Z axis or any combination Engraving: Text engraving Dcedpfx Aswtnxnegmjk Thread cutting: Thread cutting with tap Thread milling: Thread milling with form cutters Copying: Copying a series of cycles Mirror: Mirror image Rotation: Rotation around an axis Repetition: Repetition of a series of cycles G-code editor Clipboard

Year of construction: 2016, condition: used, overall weight: 300,000 kg, total length: 16,000 mm, total width: 9,000 mm, total height: 8,000 mm, Waldrich Coburg 17 S-10 FP 300 NC / 5 m – CNC Gantry Milling MachineMachine: 17-10 FP 300 NC / 5 mSerial Number: 2.8304.06Original Year of Manufacture: 1983In 2016, it was comprehensively overhauled and modernized by the manufacturer Waldrich Coburg. The machine is equipped with a modern Siemens SINUMERIK 840D sl control system and is ideally suited for heavy-duty machining of large and complex workpieces in machine, tool, mold, and power plant construction.The delivery includes a Universal Fork Milling Head USP 300 C 350 with B-axis as well as an additional Angle Milling Head WFU 500 SZ 400 F17, ensuring versatile machining capabilities for demanding milling tasks.The machine features a modern full protective enclosure, coolant system, chip conveyor technology, and extensive technical documentation including circuit diagrams and overhaul documentation.The system has been professionally dismantled and packed in containers.It is located at the Port of Hamburg and is immediately available and ready for worldwide shipment.Manufacturer: Waldrich CoburgOverhauled by Waldrich Coburg (2016)Siemens SINUMERIK 840D slUniversal Fork Milling Head USP 300 C 350Additional Angle Milling Head WFU 500 SZ 400 F17Workpiece weight up to 100 tFull protective enclosureExtensive technical documentation availableDismantled and ready for loadingLocation: Port of Hamburg, GermanyImmediately available Dodozc Sagopfx Agmsck Passage between the uprights: 3,500 mm 5-axis machining: Yes Travel Y-axis: 3500 - mm Weight approx.: 300,000 kg Travel W-axis: 800 - mm Travel Z-axis: 2050 - mm Tool holder type: ISO 50 Travel X-axis: 5700 - mm Movement B-axis: 0 - 180 ° Dimensions (LxWxH) approx.: 16000 x 9000 x 8000 mm Year of construction: 2,016 Condition: unchecked Terms of payment: 100% prepayment before pick-up Terms of delivery: FOB Free On Board under power: No

Condition: used, Plate assembly, clamping plate with T-slots 8000 x 2100 mm, 2-piece Clamping surface: Length: 8000 x Width 2100 mm Djdpfxjzc Nt De Agmjck Plate thickness: 360 mm - Consisting of 2 clamping plates with 7 T-slots each (Length 4000 x Width 2100 x Plate thickness 360 mm) Transport dimensions: 2 plates stacked on top of each other Plate assembly: Length 4000 mm x Width 2100 mm x Height approx. 900 mm Transport weight of plate assembly: approx. 14 tons Good condition

Condition: excellent (used), HEIDENHAIN TNC-310 Working travels 500x260x480 mm (+ spindle stroke 160 mm) cross table 880x320mm additional with Manual hand wheels Spindle speeds 100-9000 Rpm Misc accessories MARCELS MASCHINEN CH Dsdpfxefrbtdj Agmsck

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, 1 used CNC turning/milling center Gildemeister type TWIN 65 RG 2 year 2008 with Siemens 840 D Maximum turning length (travel in the Z axis) 650 mm Maximum turning diameter over bed 250 mm Maximum length of travel in the X-axis 300 mm Dodpoq T I Izofx Agmjck Maximum feed speed X-axis 30 m/min Maximum feed speed Z axis 30 m/min Maximum main spindle power 35 kW Spindle diameter 65 mm Minimum main spindle speed 20 1/min Maximum main spindle speed 5000 1/min Lathe length 7000 mm Lathe width 4700 mm Lathe height 2500 mm Lathe weight 10 t Machine equipment Y axis Irco loading magazine ILS RBK 1200 mm Workpiece pick-up device Technical data Errors excepted Please note that the machine is sold without chucks, as these remain with the seller!

Condition: ready for operation (used), 1 used bed type milling machine Manufacturer: Knuth Model: KB 1400 Year: 2006 Dcedpoxnp Epsfx Agmsk Technical Specifications: Working Area Distance spindle axis to table surface: 150 mm – 650 mm Number of T-slots: 3 Table clamping surface: 1400 mm x 400 mm T-slot width: 18 mm T-slot spacing: 100 mm Height adjustment speed (max.): 1670 mm/min Travel X-axis travel: 950 mm Y-axis travel: 400 mm Z-axis travel: 500 mm Vertical Milling Head Spindle taper: SK 50 DIN 2080 Overhang: 510 mm Spindle speed (vertical): 30 rpm – 1800 rpm Quill stroke: 105 mm Head swivel range: ±30° Rapid Traverse Rapid traverse X-axis: 1670 mm/min Rapid traverse Y-axis: 1670 mm/min Rapid traverse Z-axis: 1670 mm/min Feed Feed speed X-axis: 18 mm/min – 627 mm/min Feed speed Y-axis: 18 mm/min – 627 mm/min Feed speed Z-axis: 18 mm/min – 627 mm/min Drive Capacity Main drive motor power: 7.5 kW Feed motor power: 0.75 kW Z-axis motor power: 0.75 kW Coolant pump motor power: 0.04 kW Dimensions and Weight Coolant pump flow rate: 12 l/min Dimensions (L x W x H): 2.29 m x 1.77 m x 2.12 m Weight: 3660 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, Ref. -No.: 10634 Manufacturer: ANAYAK Type: P 3200 Year of construction: 2004 Type of control: CNC-Steuerung Control: Heidenhain Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Germany Djdozc D Euspfx Agmock X-Travel: 3200 mm Y-Travel: 1400 mm Z-Travel: 750 mm Table-Size (Lxw): 3200 x 1400 mm spindle running time: 23.291 H Control: 83.301 H machine: 73.907 H Program run: 27.807 H

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, Ref. -No.: 10621 Manufacturer: PAMA Type: Speedmat 3/TR16 Year of construction: 2008 Type of control: CNC-Steuerung Control: SIEMENS SINUMERIK 840 D PL Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Italy X-Travel: 3500 mm Y-Travel: 2500 mm Z-Travel: 2200 mm W-Axis: 800 mm Bore Spindle Diameter: 160 mm Table Load: 12000 kg Tool Taper: ISO 50 BIG PLUS Turning Speeds: 3500 RPM Max. Torque: 2.765 Nm Rapid Travel X/Y/Z: 25000 mm / min Drive Capacity - Spindle Motor: 46 kW Internal cooling: 15 / 45 bar External cooling: 50 / 4 bar Table surface: 1600 x 2000 mm Spindle speed gear stage 1: 2.120 1 / min Spindle speed gear stage 2: 2.765 1 / min Further information: Automatic tool changer SK50 DIN 69871, 80 positions. Djdpfx Aozc D Dwogmsck Automatic angle milling head TS 35 with 360 positions, speed 2,000 rpm and torque 2,000 Nm. Automatic universal milling head TU25C (2-axis), speed 3,000 rpm and torque 800 Nm. Automatic accessory changer, 2+1 units. Touch probe (Renishaw). The machine can be inspected under power.