Used Bongard 8.64 Mg for sale (925)

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 - 14 Wochen ab Auf Italien 38900 € 742.99 € 64 mm Ppjdpfsynmtfjx Abyjt 4000 mm 950 mm 1250 mm 850 kg 10 cm³ 64 x 3,3 mm 2" mm 60,3 x 2,2 mm 60 x 60 x 2 mm 40 x 60 x 4 mm 60 x 40 x 3 mm 76 mm 200 mm 20 mm 210 ° 4.2 kW 15 l with mandrel 3 m length FST closure system (Patented) with auxiliary system for stabilizing the hydraulic pressure of the slide Programmable C-axis bending Positioning of the 2-axis manual spindle carriage (Y1=Feed and B=Rotation) with high resolution encoder and standard adjustable mechanical stops Multifunction control keyboard integrated in the machine body with microprocessor control with multifunctional menu 30 programs of 9 bends each can be memorized Screen for digital display for carriage feed (Y1 Axis) and rotation (B Axis) External pressure gauges for easy setting of the system and closing pressure Variable bending speed up to 4 rpm (Inverter versions) Pneumatic chuck ALTERNATIVELY: model with mandrel length 1,5 / 4 / 6 mm

Year of construction: 2014, condition: ready for operation (used), A complete CNC double gantry plasma cutting system Microstep with oxyfuel torch for nesting, bevel cutting and tube processing is available. 1) Plasma cutting system, max. processing length: 16500mm, max. processing width: 2500mm, max. processing width including shaft: 3700mm, max. material thickness VA/structural steel: 20mm/40mm, number of gantries: 2. Gantry 1: with a plasma rotator and a Kjellberg HiFocus 280i neo plasma cutting source. Gantry 2: fully automatic oxy-acetylene torch for possible equipment of a second torch carriage. Pipe cutting device: pipe diameter range: 30mm-700mm, max. pipe length: 16500mm, operating hours: approx. 15000h. 2) Filter system Donaldson Cyclopeel DFPRO 16, volume flow: 16000m³/h, filter elements: 16. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Expected to be available from the end of 2025/beginning of 2026. Pictures are from commissioning in 2014. Ppodpjwmqwysfx Abyst

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, 1 x N&N Nadratowski / Orbmix twin-shaft mixer grinder with tote bin tipper/column loader. Supplied with various hole plates. Suitable for a variety of products including meat, poultry, fish, vegetables, petfood, sandwich fillings, etc. Model - MG-450/160. Date of manufacture - 2011. Mixing capacity - 450 litres (approx 350 litres of product). Output - up to 2,000 kg/h, depending on product. Electric supply - 400 V / 50 hz / 3 phase. Pjdswplc Aepfx Abyjpt Power - 24 kW. Weight - 1530 kg (mixer grinder) and 282 kg (column loader). Previous use - for mixing and grinding a poultry and vegetable mixed product.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 2,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,100 mm, Rotary table 1,250 x 1,400 mm (interference circle 1,700 mm) Heidenhain 530 Diagonal milling head with 1° x 1° indexing Speed up to 5,000 rpm Tool holder SK50 Tool changer with 40 positions Internal coolant supply with 19 bar Chip conveyor in longitudinal direction Psdpfxjx Iucce Abyept

Condition: used, Gear motor, electric motor, three-phase motor, electric gear motor -Manufacturer: Bauer, gear motor type BG20-37/DV08MA4-TOF/MG -Speed: 34 rpm -Power: 0.37kw -Type: B5 -Shaft: Ø 25 x 50 mm -Recess: 110 mm -Lock circle: Ø 130 mm -Protection class: IP 65 Psdeii E Upspfx Abyept -Dimensions: 485/160/H215 mm -Weight: 24kg

Condition: used, MIG/MAG hose package, MIG/MAG welding torch -MIG/MAG hose package: Gas-cooled -Length: 4.0 m -Welding gun: Type DIX MG 1-01 Pjdpfx Abeutuu Teyjpt -Transport dimensions: 470/360/H70 mm -Weight: 2.6 kg

Condition: used, Wire electrode, welding wire, welding wire, cored wire -Welding wire: MIG welding wire type S-Al Mg 3 -Diameter: 1.2mm -Dimensions: Ø 300/100 mm Ppodoqxd Dpjpfx Abyet -Weight roll: 7.4 kg

Condition: used, wire electrode, welding wire, welding wire -Welding wire: Alumig Mg 5 Ppjdpjff Aq Ejfx Abyet -DIN: 1732/SG-AlMg 5 -O: 1.20 mm -Dimension: O 300/100 mm -Weight roll: 6 kg

Condition: refurbished (used), SCHLATTER Welded wire mesh production line MG24 Full revamped WORKING RANGE Panel width: max. 2500 mm Weft wire length: min. 900 mm Weft wire length with QF5 dispenser: min. 300 - 1600 mm Spacing between extreme warp wires: max. 2400 mm Pedpfx Ajwu Tu Debyjpt Mesh length (warp wire length): max. 2500 - 6000 mm Spacing between warp wires: min. 100 mm Spacing between weft wires: 25-250 mm Adjustable by cutting device (0-1) Warp wire diameter: 4.0 - 12.0 mm Weft wire diameter: 4.0 - 12.0 mm Number of warp wires: max. 24 WELDING MESH MACHINE MG 24.1/8C, Basic equipment including: - 1 Machine frame - 1 Upper support for press reception, continuously adjustable by hand crank - 1 Magnet supports with retaining magnets and weft wire monitoring. - 1 Row of pneumatic solenoid valves for press actuation. - 1 Installation for air and water. - 2 Pneumatic rotary drives with oil damping - Static motor torque with 5 bar compressed air: 480 Nm - Front continuously adjustable from: 25 - 250 mm adjustable by cutting device (0-1) - 1 Advance carriage with panel lifting device - 1 Set of tools for machine adjustment WELDING SECTION 8 Type C Transformers Rated power of each transformer: 100 kVA No-load secondary voltage: 7.1 V Rated secondary current: 14 kA 8 Thyristor contactors ES 130 12 Welding presses: 5.0 kN 12 Chain current bridge for spacing of warp wires: 50-100 mm 12 Chain current bridge for spacing of warp wires (for offset warp wires): 100 mm 10 Chain current bridge for spacing of warp wires: 100-150 mm 8 Chain current bridge for spacing of warp wires (for offset warp wires): 150 mm 6 Chain current bridge for spacing of warp wires: 150 - 200 mm 6 Chain current bridge for spacing of warp wires (for offset warp wires): 200 mm 24 Lower electrode holders Cu with standard angled electrodes and each with a water-cooled current cable, width: 58 mm 24 Wire clamping pliers Panel width: max. 2500 mm Weft wire length: min. 900 mm Weft wire length with QF5 dispenser: min. 300 - 1600 mm Spacing between extreme warp wires: max. 2400 mm Mesh length (warp wire length): max. 2500 - 6000 mm Spacing between warp wires: min. 100 mm Spacing between weft wires: 25-250 mm Warp wire diameter: 4.0 - 12.0 mm Weft wire diameter: 4.0 - 12.0 mm Number of warp wires: max. 24

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, CNC controller: HEIDENHAIN iTNC530 Revised in 2022 Axes X-axis travel mm: 2.000 Y-axis travel mm: 1.000 Pjdpfx Aerxfnisbyspt Z-axis travel mm: 1.100 C-axis degrees: 0.001º (cont) Worktable Table dimensions mm: 1.250x1.400 Maximum weight on table kg: 5.000 Spindle Spindle speed rpm: 60 - 5.000 Automatic Spindle (Axes A/B): 2. 5º/2. 5º Tool system Tool holder: ISO-50 DIN 69871A Tool magazine slots: 60

Condition: ready for operation (used), Grundfos MG 112 MS 2-28 FT 136-C three-phase motor SN 1100029148, used, minor signs of wear, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Ppedpfx Abeqyq Nqoyot

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, _____Basic equipment: Frame with ploughshare Hydraulic swivel device left-right Hydraulic installation with quick hydraulic couplings in accordance with DN10-ISO7241-1A Curbstone deflector left-right Three-point attachment plate CAT 2N, 2 and 3N in two mounting heights / for MG-150 to -210 CAT 1N, 1 and 2N OR municipal attachment plate F1, F2 in accordance with EN15432-1:2011 (formerly DIN 76 060, size 3) with lifting system for tension-free lifting and lowering Pressure relief valve Cylinder in strong design, double-acting Pendulum compensation up to 18° Adjustable skids Attachment device screwed Warning flags with holder Parking foot Municipal paint RAL 2011Special equipment:Equipment subject to surcharge:Euro mountWheelsLED lightingPU scraper barsAlso available as a three-point attachment!Price from 7,013.00 (net)The picture serves as an example, can contain special equipment.,Storage location:null Psdpfx Aeu Ebkmobyspt

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1289892, Oscillating stainless steel granulator with enclosed product feed and manual dosing unit. The mill is mounted on a stainless steel frame with feet. Various sizes of sieve inserts are included with the system. The installation is fully documented with all details, including parts lists, operating manual, drawings, etc. Electrical connection: 380 V, 50 Hz, 2.5 Amp. The MG-800 has been qualified in accordance with GMP guidelines and is fully documented. Packaging, loading, and load securing on a truck are included in the sale price. Pjdpfx Abevt Syweyjpt

Condition: good (used), Grinding and separating line Seydelmann MG 160 B / SEPAmatic 1200 Seydelmann mixer-grinder with lifter for 200 liter meat bins, type: MG160B, plate diameter: 160 mm, dimensions: 2000 mm x 1700 mm x 2200 mm. Switch cabinet, dimensions: 1230 mm x 1000 mm x 600 mm. Ppodpfxevnbtio Abyst Mobile elevating belt, s/s frame, plastic belt, belt width: 370 mm, elevating height: 1950 mm, total dimensions: 2950 mm x 850 mm x 2080 mm. Sepamatic separator, type: SEPA 1200, 400 V, 50 Hz, 12 A, 6 kW, plastic belt, belt width: 180 mm, perforations: 3 mm, total dimensions: 1500 mm x 1400 mm x 1750 mm. S/s trolley with extra drum, perforations: 5 mm, total dimensions: 850 mm x 700 mm x 1100 mm.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, General information: Three-phase power transformer according to EN 61558. Technical data: Rated power: 42 kVA Primary voltage: 400 V Rated primary current: 108 A Secondary voltage: 35/95 V Rated secondary current: 88/408 A Insulation class: T50F Degree of protection: IP23 Frequency: 50/60 Hz Pjdpsx Ap Duofx Abyspt Continuous operation: ED 100%

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, General information: Three-phase power transformer in accordance with EN 61558. Technical data: Rated power: 63kVA Primary voltage: 400V Rated primary current: 161A Secondary voltage: 35/95V Podpfxox Ap Dhj Abyjpt Rated secondary current: 132/612A Insulation class: T50F Protection class: IP23 Frequency: 50/60Hz Continuous operation: ED 100%

Condition: new, neu ca. 8 Wochen ab Auftragse Italien 14020 € 269.18 € 76 mm 370 mm 680 mm 910 mm 193 kg 15 cm³ 76 x 3 mm 2" x 5,4 mm 76 x 3 mm 70 x 4 mm 76 x 1,6 mm 76 x 4 mm 76 x 6 mm 76 x 6 mm 76,3 x 3,25 mm 50 x 4 mm 45 mm Ppedpfx Ajwiq Nhebyet 75 x 15 stehend, 75 x 30 mm 380 mm 10 mm 10 mm 1/2 U/min 3.5 kW digital display of bend material spring back compensation quick-change tooling system 2 hexagonal tool holders (40 and 50 mm accurate counterbending die positioning foot pedal users manual tools not included

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, working width: 1,200 mm, Schlatter MG900, 1,200mm wide, with 4 x 100kVA transformers, updated control with Siemens S7-300 PLC from 2016. Mechanically completely rebuilt and all new control cables. Ppedpfjvvf T Aox Abyet

Condition: new, Grundfos CRN15-17 A-FGJ-G-V-HQQV Vertical centrifugal pump, Model: A96502060P31230, Serial No.: 0001, with MG160MD2-42FF300-H3 pump motor - 15 kW - Serial No.: 85U17526, unused, 100% functional, scope of supply as shown in the photos. Ppjdpfx Absy U Tmtjyjt ATTENTION: Please request separate quotes for packaging and shipping costs!

Condition: used, mileage: 16,924 km, power: 174 kW (236.57 HP), first registration: 03/2025, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 2,475 kg, maximum load weight: 625 kg, overall weight: 3,100 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, fuel: diesel, color: black, gearing type: automatic, suspension: other, number of seats: 4, total length: 5,140 mm, number of beds: 4, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, airbag, central locking, cruise control, electronic stability program (ESP), onboard computer, parking heater, second-hand vehicle warranty, soot filter, traction control, trailer coupling, Fixed bed, cab air conditioning, swivel captain’s chairs, Mercedes chassis, blower heater, living area air conditioning, refrigerator with freezer compartment, rear double bed, touchscreen, lumbar support, 4 belt-secured seats, thermal insulation glass, clock & tachometer, brake pad wear indicator, auto-dimming exterior mirrors, 360-degree camera, metallic paint, 4-door, one owner, Euro 6e, green emissions sticker (class 4), leather, privacy tinted windows, trailer maneuvering assist, fully digital instrument cluster, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, anti-glare high beam, distance warning system, rear-view camera, black, passenger airbag, front side airbags, front window/head airbags, right sliding door, navigation system with color display, color monitor for navigation system, leather steering wheel, shift paddles, parking assist camera, parking sensors rear, parking sensors front, digital radio, electrically folding exterior mirrors, dual electric windows, seat heating, front seat heating, multifunction steering wheel, live information system, radio/MP3, outside temperature display, tinted windows, heated exterior mirrors, auto-dimming interior mirror, power steering, non-smoker vehicle, electric exterior mirrors, alarm system, emergency brake assist, adaptive cruise control, alloy wheels, detachable tow bar, rear-wheel drive, third brake light, center armrest, German version, new TUV/emissions test, further equipment available, errors and prior sale reserved. Trade-ins possible. Financing possible. Please contact us for a tailor-made offer. Options and codes: 553 Trailer maneuvering assistant B25 Electric parking brake BA3 Active brake assist BH1 HOLD function BS1 Brake calipers with Mercedes-Benz lettering C1L AMG front bumper with decorative elements in black C6L Multifunction steering wheel Ppedpfx Abjzafhlsyjt C74 Illuminated Mercedes-Benz entry sills CA4 AIRMATIC CA5 Camper Level Control CK8 Steering wheel heating CL Adjustable steering wheel (tilt and height) CL3 Leather steering wheel CU4 Aerodynamics package E07 Hill start assist E1D Digital radio (DAB) E1E Digital extra:

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 32,950 kg, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 06/2020, next inspection (TÜV): 06/2026, loading space length: 9,500 mm, loading space width: 2,450 mm, loading space height: 2,100 mm, loading space volume: 48 m³, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,600 mm, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, In accordance with our “General Terms and Conditions,” without any warranty, we can offer you the following vehicle on a non-binding basis, subject to final sale, errors, typos, and prior sale: Reisch, approximately 48 cubic meter grain tipper with damage to the side wall (Vehicle 678) First registration: June 11, 2020 Type: R24-RHKS-3-AG09 Permissible total weight: 39,000 kg Unladen weight: 6,050 kg Payload: 32,950 kg External dimensions: approximately L: 10,800 mm, W: 2,550 mm, H: 3,600 mm Internal length: approximately 9,500 mm Internal width: approximately 2,450 mm Internal height: approximately 2,100 mm Floor: 5 mm TÜV (technical inspection): 06/2026, SP (safety inspection): 12/2026 Beveled gooseneck Swing gate with all-around rubber seal Grain slide Additional manual locking devices on the external rear gate Rollover tarpaulin, platform, grain slide Fold-up underrun protection 2 x 12-ton, 2-speed geared winch Air suspension with raising and lowering function Ladder, stored on the mudguards at the rear Impact damage to the side wall, passenger side BPW drum brakes 1 lift axle Tires: 385/65R22.5, 1) approximately 80/40%, 2) approximately 80/80%, 3) approximately 20/60% Axle distance: 1,310/1,310 mm SAF 9,000 kg axles Towing eye, passenger side, rear Axle pressure gauge Storage box, plastic, driver's side, center Wheel chock Aluminum box body, approximately 49 cubic meters Rollover tarpaulin, platform Swing gate with grain slide Clean floor and walls Shovel and broom holder Towing eye at the rear Fold-up underrun protection 2 x reversing lights COC document Available in multiple copies Price: €20,000.00 (net) Ppsdpjy U Swksfx Abyet All information is provided without any warranty. Our “General Terms and Conditions” apply. The place of jurisdiction for both parties, up to a dispute value of €10,000, is the local court of Ludwigslust; for disputes exceeding this value, it is the regional court of Schwerin. Subject to errors, typos, and prior sale.

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 32,540 kg, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 06/2023, next inspection (TÜV): 06/2026, loading space volume: 50 m³, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,710 mm, Year of construction: 2023, Equipment: ABS, In accordance with our "General Terms and Conditions," without any guarantee or warranty, we can offer you the following vehicle, subject to finalization, errors, typos, and prior sale: Wielton, approx. 50 cbm grain tipper (Vehicle 655) First registration: June 27, 2023 Ppedpfxoy U Swds Abyst Permissible total weight: 39,000 kg Unladen weight: 6,460 kg Payload: 32,540 kg Overall length: 11,090 mm Overall width: 2,550 mm Overall height: 3,710 mm Load volume: approx. 50 cbm MOT (TÜV) valid until: 06/2026, Inspection valid until: 12/2026 Roll tarp, platform Swinging gate with grain slide 2 x fall supports Air suspension with lifting and lowering function Axle pressure gauge 1st axle: lift axle BPW disc Tires: 385/65R22.5, 1st tire approx. 40/40%, 2nd tire approx. 70/50%, 3rd tire approx. 80/80% Half-shell fenders Access ladder over wheel arch, passenger side Dust bag GMP certified 2 x LED reversing lights Foldable underrun protection Swinging gate with Krone slide and rubber seal Price: €27,500.00 (net) All information is provided without any guarantee or warranty. Our "General Terms and Conditions" apply. The place of jurisdiction for both parties is the local court of Ludwigslust for disputes up to a value of €10,000; for disputes exceeding this value, it is the regional court of Schwerin. Subject to errors, typos, and prior sale.

Condition: ready for operation (used), X-axis: 1080mm, y-axis: 710mm, z-axis: 710mm, speed range: 1-12,000/min, max. table load: 550kg, NC rotary table diameter integrated into the fixed table: 800mm, table dimensions: 1500x800mm, number of tool positions: 32, tool holder: SK 40 DIN 69872, connected load: 15kW, control system: Heidenhain TNC 430, operating hours: 63,619h, spindle hours: 22,552h, with controlled NC swivelling milling head B-axis, active cooling for the B-axis motor spindle, handwheel, operating mode 4, the hard drive drive amplifier was replaced in January 2025. An on-site inspection is possible. Pjdpfx Abezadkroyopt

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, machine/vehicle number: 0-250-95-6951, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 682 h, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, working width: 1,415 mm, spindle motor power: 10,000 W, working length: 3,100 mm, 2017 HOMAG Weeke Venture 115 CNC machining centre in excellent condition. Lightly used machine with very low spindle hours for age. Moved once since initial install. Machine is currently installed, calibrated, and available for inspection under power. - 10kw spindle - 18 position drill block with grooving saw - Multipurpose saw 118mm cut depth - 22 position tool change capacity - Pod & Rail Table with LED positioning indicator Psdpfjy S Dfbox Abyjpt This is a clean, well-kept machine from a low-use environment, not a hard-worked production machine. Important point on specification: the machine is 5-axis capable, but the additional 5-axis software licence is not included in the sale. This can be added via Homag at additional cost if required. Buyer responsible for decommissioning, loading, transport and insurance. Machine available for demonstration in situ by appointment.

Condition: used, mileage: 52,900 km, power: 174 kW (236.57 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: automatic, overall weight: 3,100 kg, first registration: 11/2022, emission class: euro6, color: black, number of seats: 6, Year of construction: 2022, total length: 5,140 mm, total width: 1,928 mm, total height: 1,901 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, all wheel drive, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, parking heater, soot filter, Internal vehicle number: 96094A Equipment lines and packages * Avantgarde Edition * BlueEFFICIENCY package * Design and equipment line Avantgarde Edition * Driving assistance package * Parking package with 360° camera * Mirror package Exterior * Active locking mechanism for sliding door * Trailer coupling: electrical connection for trailer socket * Washer fluid level indicator * Aspherical exterior mirrors, both sides * Electrically adjustable and foldable exterior mirrors * Exterior mirrors with integrated turn indicator * Exterior mirrors with blind spot assistant * Exterior mirrors with ambient lighting * Door sill trims with Mercedes-Benz lettering (illuminated) * Windows for rear doors/tailgate with wiper/washer system * Window in the cargo/passenger compartment: - fixed, rear * Window in the cargo/passenger compartment: - fixed, front left * Window in the cargo/passenger compartment: - fixed, front right * Urea tank (AdBlue): 24 liters * Rear lights LED * Rear window, lift-up * Rear window, heated * Intelligent Light System LED * Body/superstructure: Van * Body/superstructure: long * Fuel tank: main tank 57 liters * Light alloy wheels * Light alloy wheels 7x17 (5-spoke) * Metallic paint * Wheelbase 3200 mm * Windshield wipers with rain sensor * Sliding door, cargo/passenger compartment, left side * Sliding door, left side, electric * Sliding door, right side, electric * Bumpers / side trim + handle on tailgate, painted * Daytime running lights * Permissible total weight 3.10 t Interior * Storage net on front seat backrest, left * Storage net on front seat backrest, right * Ambient lighting * Armrests, passenger compartment * Outside temperature indicator * Lighting in the grab handles in the rear with reading spot * Floor covering: carpet in the driver's cab * Floor covering: carpet in the cargo/passenger compartment * Headliner/interior trim, fabric, gray * Grab handle, rear * Door entry lights * Power windows, 2-way * Grab handles in the rear * Interior filter: pollen filter * Automatic climate control, rear (Tempmatik) * Comfort automatic climate control Thermotronik * Comfort lighting in the passenger/cargo compartment * Head airbag system (window bag) * Steering wheel (leather) * Center console, front with roller blind / storage compartment * Rear view mirror, inside * Seat equipment: quick-release mechanism for seat rail system * Seat cover / upholstery: leather Lugano * Seats in the driver's cab: front passenger seat, heated * Seats in the driver's cab: front passenger seat, comfort Ppedpfsy Updzjx Abyjt * Seats in the driver's cab: driver's seat, heated * Seats in the driver's cab: driver's seat, comfort * Seats in the cargo/passenger compartment: 1st row, 1 single seat, left * Seats in the cargo/passenger compartment: 1st row, 1 single seat, right * Seats in the cargo/passenger compartment: 2nd row, 1 single seat, left * Seats in the cargo/passenger compartment: 2nd row, 1 single seat, right * Sun visors with mirror (illuminated) * Socket (12V connection) in the cargo/passenger compartment * Rear window, tinted / black glass * Warm air channel to the cargo/passenger compartment Multimedia * DAB tuner (digital radio reception) * Hands-free system, Bluetooth * Instrument cluster with color display * Communication module Mercedes me connect (Internet-based services) * Mercedes-Benz emergency call system * Multimedia system MBUX (touchscreen 10.25") * Navigation system for multimedia system MBUX * Surround system Burmester * Preparation for navig